Selected研究生学位英语统考真题doc.docx
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Selected研究生学位英语统考真题doc.docx
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Selected研究生学位英语统考真题doc
2016年学位课统考真题(A卷)
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.ABeautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.
C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.
D.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.
2.A.SheisusingthebooAnow.
B.Shemaygivehimahand.
C.Shecan’tlendhimthebooA.
D.ShewillAeepthebooAforhim.
3.ARachellivesfairlyclosetoher.
BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.
CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.
DRachelrarelygetstoseeher.
4.ASheforgotaboutthetimechange.
BShedidn’treceivetheteGtmessage
CHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.
DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.
5.AHeshouldhavegotbettergrades.
BThetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.
CShemisplacedherteGtbooA.
DSmalllucAplaysabigrole.
6.AOnthe16thofJune.
B.Onthe18thofJune.
COnthe9thofJune.
DOnthe8thofJune.
7.A.Gotosleep.
B.Watchthemovielater.
CChangethechannel.
DSetthealarmclocA.
8.AWearaformalsuit.
BWearcasualclothes.
CDressupfortheparty.
DDressinacostume.
9.A.SheliAestodrinAcoffee.
BSherarelywaAesupearly.
CSheneedsteatofeelalert.
DShealwayssAipsbreaAfast.
SectionB
Mini-talAOne
10.ASouthernEurope.
BUnitedArabEmirates
C.NorthAfrica.
D.TheUnitedStates.
11.AThewingsBThetailCThewindowsDTheengines
12.ATochangetheairplaneindustry
BTomaAeatripinatinyplane.
C.Toovercomeweatherissues.
DToprovethepowerofnewenergysources.
Mini-talATwo
13.AFeelingsleepyatworA.
BFeelingsadordepressed
CFeelingunabletothinAclearly.
DFeelingtiredinthemorning.
14.ATimezonechange.
BAneGtrahourofsleep
CTravelbyairfardistances
DUnmatchedworAscheduleandlifestyle
15.ANighttimeworAishardonsomeoftheworAers.
BEarlyrisershavelitterimprovementinwellbeing.
CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.
DWorAersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.
SectionC
16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s______(2words)andAeepyourselfcleanandtidy.
17.Leaveyourhousein_____(3words)toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.
18.Firmly____(2words),righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.
19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan____(3words)storyaboutyourqualifications.
20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asAtheinterviewerto____(3words)it.
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5points)
21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.
AintensifyBreduceCtriggerDconvert
22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.
AenormousBmarginalCpotentialDbeneficial
23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.
AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringDpursuing
24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.
AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedDunpurified
25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.
AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledDinitiated
26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusAy,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.
AappealingBdisgustingCemergingDpainstaAing
27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.
ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationDassimilation
28.AnumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaAetheworAmanshipmoredelicate.
ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreated
29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.
AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorderthatDbythetime
30.TheminerswhohadbeenstucAundergroundfordaysweretaAentoahospitalrightaway.
AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCattimesDinnotime
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,taAeaheavy___onhumanimmunity.
AimpactBlossCtollDcasualty
32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem___tothereviewers.
AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimableDirreplaceable
33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic____
AgalaGiesBornamentsCutensilsDgadgets
34.Runningforpresidentis____demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaGing.
AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimatelyDinvalidly
35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa____ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.
36.StateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinAabouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.
AadoreBassembleCaddressDalienate
37.In20GG,SarAozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,___AowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.
AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriorto
38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%____conventionalsystems.
AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoDotherthan
39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually____.
AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoff
40.Theyoungeryoubegin____,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.
AsettingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutDworAingout
PartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoasAwhatit–41—togetintocollege?
Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.–42—thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain–43---.
Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict–44—performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic–45—anumberofreasons.Forone,studieshavefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonisthatotherAeysAillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess,definedmore–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning–48--,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imaginationandcreativity.
CreativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantsAillsinthiscentury,--49—howquicAlythisworldischanging.ThisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicAlearners,butalsoreflectivelearnersaswellas–50---ofnewAnowledge.
41.A.meansBtaAesCseemsDliAes
42.A.ButBHoweverCWhileDYet
43.A.standardBdestinationCaspectDperspective
44.AphysicalBartisticCmechanicalDacademic
45.AbecauseofBduetoCforDowingto
46.AThesecondBAsecondCSecondDTheother
47.AbroadlyBnarrowlyCusuallyDstrictly
48.AoutcomesBadvantagesCqualificationsDstrategies
49.AconcerningBregardingCconsideringDinvolving
50.AapplicantsBcreatorsCwitnessesDsuccessors
Apply,application,applicant
Succeed,successive,succeeding,successors
Continual,continuous
80Yearshaswitnessedtheupsanddownsof……
Standard,level,criteria
Watertable,waterlevel
Highlevel,lowlevel
Designcriteria
Standardfordesign
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
Ayearago,mybossannouncedthatourlargeNewYorAadagencywouldbemovingtoanopenoffice.Afternineyearsasaseniorwriter,Iwasforcedtotradeinmyprivateofficeforaseatatalong,sharedtable.ItfeltliAemybosshadrippedoffmyclothesandleftmestandinginmyunderwear.
However,about70percentofU.S.officesnowhavenoorlowpartitions.SiliconValleyhasbeentheleaderinbringingdownthedividers.Google,YahooandAmericanEGpressarealladherents.FacebooAdesignedthelargestopenfloorplanintheworld,housingnearly3,000engineers.
Adhereto…
ThesenewfloorplansareidealformaGimizingacompany’sspacewhileminimizingcosts.BosseslovetheabilitytoAeepaclosereyeontheiremployees,ensuringmovie-watching,constantsocialmedia-browsingandunlimitedpersonalcellphoneuseisn’toccupyingbillinghours.
WhileemployeesfeelliAethey’repartofarelaGed,innovativeenterprise,theenvironmentultimatelydamagesworAers’attentionspans,creativityandsatisfaction.Furthermore,asenseofprivacyboostsjobperformance,whiletheoppositecancausefeelingofhelplessness.Inadditiontothedistractions,mycolleaguesandIhavebeenmorevulnerabletoillness.LastfluseasontooAdownasuccessionofmyco-worAersliAedominoes.
Asthenewspaceintended,I’veformedinteresting,uneGpectedbondswithmycolleagues.ButmypersonalperformanceatworAhashitanall-timelow.Eachday,myassociatesandIareseatedatatablestaringateachother,havinganongoing12-personconversationfrom9a.mto5p.m.thosewhohaveworAedinprivateofficesfordecadeshaveproventobethemostnoisyandtough.Theyhaven’thadtoconsiderhowtheirloudhabitsaffectothers,soIcanonlyworAeffectivelyduringtimeswhennooneelseisaround,orifIisolatemyselfinoneofthesmall,constantlysought-after,glass-windowedmeetingrooms.
TomaAetheopen-officemodelworA,employershavetotaAemeasurestoimproveworAefficiency.Forone,theyshouldcreatemoreprivateareas----oneswithoutopenwindows.Also,theyshouldimplementrulesonwheninteractionshouldbelimited.Andplease,let’seliminatethemusicthatblanAetsourworAspaces.Companiescouldsimplyjoinanothertrend----allowingemployeestoworAfromhome.Thatmodelboostsproductivity,withemployeesworAingmorehoursandtaAingfewerbreaAs.TherearefewerinterruptionswhenemployeesworAremotely.Athome,mygreatestdistractionistherefrigerator.
51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
ATheauthorenjoyedworAinginanopenoffice.
BThisopen-officemodelhasgainedpopularity.
CCompaniesarecompelledtoshifttoanopenoffice.
DGoogleandYahoorefusetogoalongwiththetrend.
52.Largeopenfloorplanscanhelpbossesto____
Areduceinvestmentinresearch.
BshowmoviestoworAersintheoffice
Csuperviseco-worAers’conversations.
Drestricttheuseofpersonalcellphones.
53.AccordingtoParagraph4,anopenoffice____
AcanbenefitworAers’mentalhealth.
BbringsnorelaGationtoworAersatall.
Cadverselyaffectsproductivityandhealth.
Dcontributetobetterproductivity.
54.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5thatinanopenoffice___
AfellowworAersareliAelytospendalongtimetalAing.
Bone’spersonalperformancecanbeimprovedeasily.
CworAefficiencycanbeensuredamidfrequentinteraction.
DmostoftheworAerscaneasilybecomeclosefriends.
55.Thelastsentenceofthispassagesuggeststhattheauthor___
AcanhardlyconcentrateonhisworAathome.
Boftensuffersfromthenoiseoftherefrigerator.
CworAsmoreefficientlyathomethanintheopenoffice.
DhasnobodytotalAtowhileworAingathome.
56.Thecentralideaofthispassageisthattheopen-officemodel___
Ashouldbehighlyrecommended.
Bisdestroyingthew
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