版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 九 必修2 Module 3 Music.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 九 必修2 Module 3 Music.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练九必修2Module3Music
话题语篇专攻练九
必修2 Module3
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Formany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing.Wehearmusiceverywhere—athome,thegym,partiesandstores.Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?
TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis(假设).Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable,theresultisopposite.
Buildingonthesefindings,PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudy’autumnbeginsatthestartoftheacademicschoolyear.Gonearethecarefreedaysofsummerwhenschoolbegins.Whenautumncomes,clocksfallback,stealinganhourofdaylight,whichfeelslikelosingprecioustime.Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountry,snow.Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight.Asstudentswalkintosummer,they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschool.
Butdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?
Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudies.Whatdidtheyfind?
Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons.Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项由心理学家特里·佩蒂约翰和他的团队进行的研究。
他们主要研究了季节与人们所喜欢的音乐之间的关系。
1.ThepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1isto______.
A.presentadifferentopiniononmusic
B.provewheretolistentomusicmatters
C.introducethetopiconmusicalpreferences
D.stresstheimportanceofmusictohumans
【解析】选C。
目的意图题。
第一段的问题引出了下文要介绍的研究,起到了介绍主题的作用。
故选C。
2.Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy?
A.Whetheronehasenoughfreetime.
B.Whetheronelivesinastablesituation.
C.Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight.
D.Whetheronechoosestochangehislife.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,社会环境和经济状况会影响人们对音乐的选择。
故选B。
3.WhatdoesParagraph3imply?
A.Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople.
B.Studentsaren’tfondofschoolinanyseason.
C.TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn’sstudies.
D.Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanthatofwintertime.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight.可知,春天对人们意义非凡。
4.HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies?
A.They’reunexpected. B.They’resignificant.
C.They’rehumorous.D.They’rediscouraging.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.可知,佩蒂约翰认为这项研究的发现意义非凡。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.
翻译:
一项由心理学家特里·佩蒂约翰所领导的研究关注的是季节的变化和人们喜欢的音乐之间的关系。
分析:
ledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰study。
B
(2020·济南模拟)
Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.
TangleWoodFestival
ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTangleWoodFestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.
June15—Aug25(tanglewood.org)
AspenFestival
Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.
June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)
GrandTetonMusicFestival
Aspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.
July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)
SalzburgFestival
TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.
July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)
【文章大意】本文为应用文。
文中有四则广告,介绍了2019年最好的音乐和歌剧节。
5.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?
A.TangleWoodFestival.
B.AspenFestival.
C.SalzburgFestival.
D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据TangleWoodFestival部分可知有80多年的历史。
AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知,有70年的历史。
GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“...whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有(2019-1962=)57年的历史。
SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.”可知,已有100年的历史。
比较可知,GrandTetonMusicFestival只有57年,历史最短,故选D。
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangleWoodFestival?
A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug18.
B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.
C.ItisbestknownintheEastCoastofAmerica.
D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第二个广告AspenFestival是在“June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)”可知A是错误的。
根据GrandTetonMusicFestival最后的内容Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)可知,B和D是错误的。
根据TangleWoodFestival部分中的“ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTangleWoodFestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.”可知,TangleWoodFestival是在美国东海岸最出名。
分析选项可知,C项正确。
7.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?
A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.
B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.
C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.
D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据AspenFestival和SalzburgFestival部分的内容可知,这两个节日都有音乐和歌剧表演。
分析选项可知C项符合题意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·石家庄模拟)
AbeautifulSeptemberevening,my11-year-oldgrandson,Josh,andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.
Atsix,the 1 calledthecaptainsforward,saidsomethingand 2 hiswhistle.Thetwoteams 3 separately.Iwas 4 .Theotherteamwas, 5 ,teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn’ttakelongfortheir 6 advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery 7 .Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh 8 minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.
Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir 9 downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand 10 thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis 11 —Josh.Joshdoveand 12 thatboy’slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand 13 felldown.
Onthenextplay,theirquarterbackshotthroughanopeningandrushedtothegoal,buttherewasJoshagain.Joshtookhimoffhisfeetand 14 anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn’tJosh’s 15 .Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.
Onthewayhome,Iwantedto 16 Josh,butheturnedtomewitha 17 smile.“Grandpa,thatwasa 18 game.”
“Butyoulost,48to6!
”
“Iknow,butIdidgood.”
Theboyunderstoodthe 19 betterthanIdid.Theydidn’twin,buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More 20 ,hewasproudofhimself.
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。
讲述爷爷观看孙子的橄榄球比赛,在一败涂地的情况下,孙子表现出的虽败不馁的气魄令爷爷刮目相看。
1.A.player B.referee C.coach D.receiver
【解析】选B。
根据常识和calledthecaptainsforward以及hiswhistle判断为裁判。
2.A.waved B.raised C.threwD.blew
【解析】选D。
此处blowhiswhistle指裁判吹响比赛的哨音。
3.A.gathered B.practiced
C.celebratedD.wandered
【解析】选A。
根据常识可知此处是指各队各就各位。
4.A.inspiredB.embarrassed
C.shockedD.delighted
【解析】选C。
根据后文中teninchestallerthanourplayers以及后文情节可知爷爷感到很吃惊,因为孙子的队身高明显不占优势。
5.A.intotalB.onaverage
C.atlengthD.forexample
【解析】选B。
此处是指对方平均身高占据优势。
6.A.speed B.strength C.ageD.size
【解析】选D。
根据前文信息可知对方身高优势很快显现出来。
size指“身高,体型”。
7.A.often B.soon
C.regularlyD.rarely
【解析】选B。
与前文Itdidn’ttakelong信息吻合。
8.A.saw B.lost
C.expected D.wasted
【解析】选A。
根据
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