中考英语复习资料.docx
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中考英语复习资料.docx
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中考英语复习资料
中考英语复习资料
一、动词/短语后只能接动词-ing有:
二、后面只能接动词不定式的有:
1.agreetodosth.同意做某事
2.plantodo/forsth.计划做某事
3.hopetodosth.希望做某事
4.learntodosth学做某事
5.trytodosth.=try/doone’sbesttodosth.努力做某事
6.be/getreadytodosth./forsth准备做某事
7.besuretodosth.确定做某事
8.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
9.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事.
10.have(有某事要做)sth.todo
11.failtodosth..失败做某事
12.usedtodosth过去曾经做某事
13.decidetodosth决定做某事makeupone’smindtodosth 下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth 对做某事作出决定
14.seemtodosth看起来似乎
15.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
16.can’taffordtodosth没有经济能力做某事
17.promisetodosth.承诺做某事
18.beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidatsth
19.beamazed/surprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(beamazed/surprisedatsth)
20.beexcitedtodosth 对做……感到兴奋 beexcitedatsth对某事感兴趣beexcitedaboutdoingsth
21.befrightenedtodosth 害怕去做某事
Beafightenedofdoingsth
22.beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth 高兴去做某事bepleasedwithsth.对某事满意
23.have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事
24.somethingtoeat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
25.taketurnstodosth 轮流做……
26.
双写加ing的动词有:
swim,plan,win,run,let,hit,put,cut,stop,shop,drop,rob
travel,prefer,dig
1.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
2.minddoingsth介意做某事
would/willyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事吗?
3.finishdoingsth完成做某事
4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
5.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
6.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事
7.havefundoingsth.做某事有趣
9.beworthdoingsth值得做某事
10.spend…(in)doingsth./onsth.花费
11.Stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停止去做后面的事情stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人去做某事
12.介词+v-ing如:
whatabout/dowellin/begoodat/thankyoufor/beinterestedin+doingsth.
13.missdoingsth.错过做某事
14.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
15.see/hear/watchsbdoing/dosth
16.keepsbdoingsth.保持做某事
Keepsb.+形容词/副词/名词/介词
17.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
hatetodo/doingsth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
haveproblemdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
18.makeacontributiontosth/doingsth为某事做出自己的贡献
19.giveupdoingsth 放弃做某事
20.preferdoingsthtodoingsth
非延续性动词(终止性动词)与延续性动词转换
1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)beenaway
4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…
e---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)beendead 7.begin---have(has)on 8.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
9.stop---have(has)beenover
13.toomuch+不可数名词(太多的)
muchtoo+形容词(太)
toomany+可数名词复数
14.take…away…take…outof
take…to….take…with…
takeoff
15.
(1)具体数词+hundred百/thousan千million一百万/billion十亿+名词复数
(2)hundreds/thousands
/millions/billions+of+名词复数
16.afew有一些few很少,几乎没有。
后接可数名词复数alittle一些,有一点little很少,几乎没有后接不可数名词
17.findout弄清/查明/识破
find找到/(偶然)发现
lookfor寻找(过程)
18.say(说话的内容后接引号/it/this/that)speak说话的方式语言能力(后常常接语言English/Chinese)
tell讲述,告诉tellsbsth,tellsb.that,tellsbaboutsth/sb,tellastory,tell…from(区别)talkabout/with/to连续不断的谈论
19.voice嗓音,人的说话和唱歌的声音noise噪音吵闹声(noisy为形容词)sound人能够听到的任何声音(sound听起来+形容词/名词)
20.代词it和oneit只代替上文提到的同类同物,one上文提到的同类异物,前面为名词复数用ones。
21.到达arrivein+国家,洲,大城市/at+学校,村庄(arrive可以单独使用于句末)getot+地方(当后接home/here/there是二者省in/at/to)
reach+地方
22.gotobed上床睡觉,未必睡觉
gotosleep/fallasleep入睡
beasleep睡着了
23.wear+衣服(穿着/戴着的状态)
Puton+衣服帽子(穿上/戴上的动作)
bein+衣服/颜色(状态)
dress+人(给某人穿衣服)
on+人(穿的状态)
六.一些经典句型/短语:
1.Itistimeforsth./todosth.该做……的时候了
2.Itisbadforyoutodosth..对你来说,做某事做很坏
3.Itisgood/better/bestforyoutodosth.
对你来说,做很某事真好/比较好/最好
4.Itiskind/niceofyoutodosth.
对你来说,做很某事真好(Itis/was+形容词+todo)sth)
5.花费
(1)sb.spend时间/金钱doingsth.
Sbspend时间/金钱onsth.
(2)ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.
(3)sb.payforsth./sb.paysb.money金钱
(4)sb.paysb.金钱forsth.(时间也行)
(5)sth./itcostssb.金钱(时间也行)
6.玩得开心愉快haveagood/great/wonderfultime
=enjoyoneself
7.sb.be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
sth.is/wasinteresting某物有趣/interestingsth.
interestingplaces=theplacesofinterest有趣的地方
sb.is/wasexcitedin对……感到激动/兴奋
sth.is/wasexciting.某物感动
8.sometimes=attimes(有时)howoften提问
sometimes(几次)howmanytimes提问
sometime(某时)when/whattime提问
(for)sometime(某段时间)howlong提问
9.borrowsth.fromsb./swh借进
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借出
keepsth.for+时间---借的时间
10.leavesth.+地点(忘记某物在某地)
forgetsth.(忘记某物)
11.howoften“一定时间内多少次”
twiceaweek,sometimes,never等提问
howlong“多长时间”
对for+时间/since+过去时间/过去句子,
ittakessb.sometime时间的提问
howsoon“过多久以后”
in+一段时间的提问(inaweek/inafewdays)
howmanytimes“多少次”
对once/twice/threetimes等提问
12.bring把东西或人带到说话人的地方
bringsb./sth.toswh/sb.
take把东西或人带去别处
takesb./sth.toswhtakesth.withsb.随身带某物
get从说话人的地方走到别处去拿别的东西回来
goandgetsth.
carry随身扛,提,运carrysth.toswh.
32.becloseto=near***answer=replyto回答,回复
33.dosthhurrily=dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth匆匆做事
34.Howold=What’s…age?
年龄
35.goondoingsth=keepondoingsth继续做某事
36.sthcostsbsomemoney=sbpaysomemoneyforsth=sbspendsomemoneyonsth花钱买东西
37.don’tdosthuntil…=dosthwhen…=don’tdosthbefore…=dosthafter…直到…才做
38.ittakessbsometimetodosth=sbspendsometimedoingsth花时间做事
39.EnglishisnotsodifficultasMath=EnglishislessdifficultthanMath=MathismoredifficultthanEnglish更难
40.makeatelephonecalltosb=ringsbup=callsb打电话
41.It’sright/clever/nice/kindofyoutodost.=You’reright/clever/nice/kindtodoso.你那样做是
42.athalfpastfive=atfivethirty五点半
43.ataquartertoeight=atsevenforty-five=at7:
45在七点四十五分
44.favoriteis=like…most=like…best最喜欢
45.drivesbtoschool=sendsbtoschoolinhiscar开车送
46.discusssth=talkaboutsth谈论
47.failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam不及格
48.begoodatsth=dowellinsth擅长做
49.thetopstudent=thebeststudent最好的学生***don’tfeelwell=isill=issick不舒服,病了
50.Heisatschool=Heisastudent某人仍然在校intheopenair=inthefields=outdoors在户外
51.atbreakfast=whensbwashavingbreakfast吃早餐时***goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
52.onthewaytoschool=whensbisgoingtoschool在去…的路上
53.onmyown=myself=alone=bymyself亲自
myself(your,his,her,it)ourselves(your,them)
54.allowhimtodosth=lethimdosth允许做
55.booksth=giveanorderforsth预订
56.exclaim=cryout喊了出来
57.interrupt=breakin打断,插嘴
58.Whatishelike?
=Whatdoeshelooklike?
看起来像…注意:
Whatdoeshelike?
喜欢
十.书面表达集锦
小作文:
(一).英语是一门重要的课程,但是有的同学不知道学习英语的方法,请你提几条学习英语的建议。
1.Trytolistentoteachercarefullyinclass.2.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.3.ListentothetapesandwatchEnglishprogrammesonTV.4.TrytoreadEnglishloudly.5.TrytouseEnglishasmuchaspossiple.
(二)
(1)图书馆规则1.Youmustnoteatordrinkinthelibrary.2.Youmustnotmakeanynoiseinthelibrary.3.Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.4.Youdonottakereferencesbooksawayfromthelibrary.5.Youmustshowyourreader’scardwhenyouenterthelibrary.6.Youcanborrowupsixbooksatonetimefromthelibrary.7.Youcannotusecamerasandvideorecordersinsidethelibrary.8.Thecomputersarefortheuseoflibraryusersonly.9.Youmustnotthrowtherubbishonthefloor.
(三)公园规则1.Youmustnotsit/walkonthegrassinthepark..2.Youmustnotpicktheflowersinthepark..3.Youmustnotfeedtheanimalsinthepark..4.Youdon’tsleepinthepark.5.Youmustnotgetinsidethebars.6.Youmuststandbehindthebars.7.Youmustn’tthrowtherubbishhereandthere.8.Youmustnotplayfootballinthepark.
(四)上个月李明的电费非常昂贵,这个月他想减少电费,你能给他提几点建议吗?
1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.2.Turnoffthefanwhenyouaren’tusingit.3.Iftheroomisbrightenough,don’tturnonthelights.4.TurnofftheTVandcomputerwhenyouaren’tusingthem.Whenyousleep,pleaseturnoffthelights.
(五)用五句话描写一种你喜欢的小动物。
大作文
(一)应用文(请假条、日记、书信、email、留言条)
(1)请假条范例:
June5,2008
DearMr.Tan,
IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoschooltoday.IhadaheadacheandIdon’tfeelwell.SoIwenttoseethedoctor.Helookedmeover(检查)carefullyandtoldmethatIhavehadabadcold.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetodrinkmuchwater.IamafraidIwillhavetoaskforleaveandstayinbedfortwodays.Thankyou..
Yours’
Lilei
DearMissHuang,June5,2008
IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveabadcoldandabadcough.ThismorningIwenttoseeadoctor.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.Healsotoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesaday,drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.SoIamwritingtoyoutoaskfortwodays’leave.IwillgobacktoschoolwhenIfeelbettersoon.Thankyouverymuch.
Yours,
WeiFang
(2)电子邮件
1.假如你叫李华,在因特网上认识了一个叫david的网友,请你给david发一风email,介绍你的一些情况。
1)李华,中学生,家住桂林;2)喜欢集邮和运动;3)对英语感兴趣,会唱一些英文歌;4)班里同学也想找网友,希望得到帮助;50想去英国看看。
提示:
livein,collectstamps,dosomesports,penfriend,visitone’scountry,Englishsongs
DearDavid,
Howareyou?
MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IamlivinginGuiLin.Ilikecollectingstamps.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballordosomeothersports.Whatismore.IlikeEnglishverymuch.NowIcansingsomeEnglishsongs.Bytheway,someofmyclassmateswanttomakepenfriends,too.Canyouhelpus?
IhopeIwillvisityourcountryoneday.
Withmybestwishes.
Yours,LiHua.
2.请你给你的笔友Jack写一封email,告诉他中国春节的一些事情。
请根据提示来写,词数不少于60。
1)WhatdopeopledoatSpringFestival?
2)Whattraditional传统fooddoyouliketoeat?
3)Doyoulikethefestival?
4)Whydoyoulikethefestival?
DearJack,
Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Itwasveryinteresting.Today,IwanttotellyouafamousChinesefestival.ItiscalledSpringFestival.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeoplecleanthehouses,andpaintthedoorsandwindowsred.Itmeansgoodluck.Andweeatmuchdeliciousfood,suchasdumplingcakes,zhongziandNewYe
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