学年湖北省十堰市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省十堰市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省十堰市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题解析版
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年度上学期期末调研考试高二英语试题
一、阅读选择
FourGreatDestinationCitiestoVisitonaVacationtoAustralia
Adelaide
Adelaide,thecapitalcityofSouthAustralia,isknownforitsbeautyandoutdoornaturalareas,manyofwhichareprotectedandpreservedfortheuseofthepeoplethatlivethereandthosethatvisittheretoo.Adelaidehasanumberofpopularattractionsincludingattractiveswimmingbeaches,anexcitingnightlife,interestingshoppingopportunities,greatrestaurants.andmuchmore.
Canberra
ThecityofCanberradatesbackto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybethelocationofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacityinitsownrightwithaparticularcultureandatmosphereofitsown.CanberraoffersthechancetoseethemoreofficialsideofAustraliaandlearnalittlebitabouthowthecountrywasfounded,formed,andhowitdeveloped.
Darwin
UnlikeothermajorcitiesinAustralia,Darwinisoftherathersmallsize.Darwinsitsinthenorth-centralregionofAustralia,rightontheTimorSea.ThelifestyleinDarwinhasbeendescribedaslaidbackbymanywhohavevisitedtherebefore.AvisittoDarwinisavisittooneofAustralia'strulyunforgettablecities.
Sydney
Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHarbourandisanexcitingcitythatoffersanunbelievableexperiencetothosetravelers.SydneyhasbeenthemainpointoftourisminAustraliafordecadesanditwillcontinuetobethatsolongasitkeepsofferingtheamazingexperiencesthatitdoesrightnow.
TraveltoAustraliawithTravelocity,getdiscountsonwww.couponcodes,com.
1.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutinCanberra?
A.Anexcitingartshow.B.Theoutdoornaturalareas.
C.ThedevelopmentofAustraliA.D.Theattractiveswimmingbeaches.
2.WhatisDarwinspecialforcomparedwiththeotherthreeplaces?
A.Itssize.B.Itshistory.
C.Itsposition.D.Itsattractions.
3.Whichcityattractsthemosttourists?
A.Adelaide.B.CanberrA.C.Darwin.D.Sydney.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了澳大利亚四个适合度假的著名旅游城市各自的优势。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段“ThecityofCanberradatesbackto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybethelocationofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacityinitsownrightwithaparticularcultureandatmosphereofitsown.CanberraoffersthechancetoseethemoreofficialsideofAustraliaandlearnalittlebitabouthowthecountrywasfounded,formed,andhowitdeveloped.(堪培拉市可以追溯到1913年,当时它被特意建造为澳大利亚的首都。
随着时间的推移,它不仅是国家政府的所在地,而且是一个拥有自己独特的文化和氛围的城市。
堪培拉提供了一个机会来了解澳大利亚官方的一面,了解这个国家是如何建立、形成和发展的)”可知,游客在堪培拉可以了解到澳大利亚的发展。
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段“UnlikeothermajorcitiesinAustralia,Darwinisoftherathersmallsize.(与澳大利亚其他主要城市不同,达尔文的面积很小)”可知,达尔文与其他三个城市不同的是面积比较小。
故选A项。
3.细节理解题。
根据第四段“Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.(悉尼是澳大利亚最著名、旅游最多、最受欢迎的城市)”可知,悉尼是吸引游客最多的城市。
故选D项。
Oneday,LisaHolmantoldherfamilyshewouldbeoutthatnightvisitingherfriend,onlyabouthalfanhourdrivefromherhouse.Soitwasnotalarmingasthenightgrewonandshedidnotarrivehome.As11pmpassed,herfamilybegantoworry.Theycalledherbutdidnotgetanyanswer.TheythenreachedouttoLisa'sfriend,whosaidLisahadlefttodrivehomeat9thatnight.
Thefamilythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon'tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hours.ThenextmorningtherewasstillnosignofLisa.Allthefamilycoulddowassithomeandwait.Lisa'ssondecidedtodrivealongLisa'srouteandcarefullylookforher.HefoundLisa'scarhadcrashedintoatree.What'sworse,therewasnosignofLisaatall.
Thefamilycalledthepolice.Thepolicebegantheirsearch.Butduetotheheavyrainthesearchteamwascalledback.Thefamilywasverydisappointedbutstillhopefulandcontinuedthesearch700feetfromLisa'scar,theyfinallyfoundLisaunderarock.
Afterafewdaysinhospital,Lisarecovered.Sheexplainedthatshepassedoutafterhercarslidofftheroadintherain.Aftershecametoherself,Lisamanagedtoclimboutofthecar.Whilewalkingtofindhelp,Lisawasexhaustedandunabletofigureoutthedirection.Soshecouldn'twalkonandclimbedunderarockasitstartedrainingagain.Scaredasshewas,sheturnedtoherfaithinhopesoflivingtoseehersonagain.
4.WhenshouldLisaarrivehomeaftervisitingherfriend?
A.About9pm.B.About9:
30pm.
C.About11pm.D.Thenextmorning.
5.Whydidthefamilygiveupcallingthepolicethatnight?
A.Thepoliceusuallyrefusedtocomeatnight.
B.Theheavyrainhadblockedalltheroadsup.
C.TheythoughtLisawouldcomebackherself.
D.TheyhadbeenoutoftouchwithLisaforlessthanaday.
6.WhofoundLisaundertherock?
A.ThefriendshehadvisiteD.B.Ahikingteampassingby.
C.Thepolicesearchteam.D.Lisa'sfamily.
7.WhywasLisaunabletogohomebyherself?
A.Shewaslost.B.Herlegswerebadlyinjured.
C.Shewaslockedinhercar.D.Shewascaughtbyheavyrain,
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙的是Lisa到朋友家拜访,回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后,她晕了过去。
苏醒过来后,她设法从车里爬了出来。
走着去找人的时候已经筋疲力尽,连方向都不知道了,无法回家。
她的家人和警方经过不懈努力找到了她。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段“Oneday,LisaHolmantoldherfamilyshewouldbeoutthatnightvisitingherfriend,onlyabouthalfanhourdrivefromherhouse.(有一天,LisaHolman告诉家人,她当晚要出去拜访朋友,她家离朋友家只有大约半小时的车程。
)”可知Lisa家与朋友家车程约半小时;结合第一段最后一句“TheythenreachedouttoLisa'sfriend,whosaidLisahadlefttodrivehomeat9thatnight.(然后他们联系了Lisa的朋友,她说Lisa那天晚上9点开车回家了。
)”可知Lisa晚上9:
00离开朋友家,所以她本应该在9:
30到家,故选B项。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Thefamilythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon'tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hours.(当晚他们想报警,但警方通常不会认定一个人失踪,除非24小时内没有联系。
)”由此可知24小时内没有联系,警方不会认定失踪处理,所以他们放弃了报警是因为Lisa失踪还不足一天,故选D项。
6.细节理解题。
根据第三段“Thefamilywasverydisappointedbutstillhopefulandcontinuedthesearch.700feetfromLisa'scar,theyfinallyfoundLisaunderarock.(这家人很失望,但仍然满怀希望地继续寻找。
在离Lisa的车700英尺的地方,他们终于在一块岩石下找到了Lisa。
)”可知是Lisa的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。
故选D项。
7.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Sheexplainedthatshepassedoutafterhercarslidofftheroadintherain.Aftershecametoherself,Lisamanagedtoclimboutofthecar.Whilewalkingtofindhelp,Lisawasexhaustedandunabletofigureoutthedirection.(她解释说,她的车在雨中滑出路面后,她晕了过去。
Lisa苏醒过来后,设法从车里爬了出来。
走着去找人的时候,Lisa已经筋疲力尽,连方向都不知道了。
)”可知Lisa无法自己回家是因为她迷路了,故选A项。
AnewappusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)totellyouwhatyourpetisthinking.It'scalledHappyPetsanditanalysesananimal'sfacialfeatures,tellsyouwhatbreed(血统)itisandindicateswhichofthefivemostcommonanimalemotions—happy,angry,neutral,sadandscared.
TheHappyPetsappusesAI,ormachinelearning.It'satechnologythat'susedforvisioninroboticsandself-drivingcarsanditworksbytakinginimagesandassigningimportancetothem.OnecommonuseforAlisinfacialrecognitiontechnology.Manyofuscanunlockourmobilephoneswithanimageofourfaceandit'sanimportantpartofsecurityprocessesin,forinstance,airports.
Butthisisthefirsttimethiskindoftechnologyhasbeenusedforanimals.Itthenhadtolearntorecognisefacialfeatures.Thisissophisticatedbecausephotoscanbetakeninsomanydifferentways:
fromtheside,above,below,inbrightlight.Anddifferentanimalscanhavesuchdifferentfacialfeatures.Thinkabouthowdifferentthenosesofabordercollie(边境牧羊犬)andabulldogare,forinstance.OncetheAIbehindHappyPetshadlearnedallthis,itthenhadtobeabletodetectemotionsbasedonspecificfacialfeaturesthatareassociatedwitheachemotion,whichithaslearntfromthousandsofexamples.Forinstance,ifadogtightensitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsearsinaparticularway,it'sasignofbeingscared.
InanonlinearticleforMelbourneUniversity'sPursuit,theresearcherswritethey'rehappywithhowtheappperforms.Theresearcherswouldlovefeedbackabouthowtheycoulddeveloptheappfurther.
8.WhichofthefollowingmaygobeyondHappyPets'function?
A.Learningthekindsofpets.
B.Showingpets'mainfeelings.
C.Teachingpets'facialrecognition.
D.Analyzingthepets'facialfeatures.
9.Whatisthefacialrecognitiontechnologycommonlyusedasnow?
A.Therobots'eyes.B.Asecuritysystem.
C.Thevisionofselfdriving.D.Amachinelearningsystem.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"inparagraph3mean?
A.Typical.B.Complex.
C.ScientifiC.D.Traditional.
11.WhydoesHappyPetshavetolearntorecognizefaces?
A.Becausefacescanshowanimals'feelings.
B.Becauseitwantstohaveemotionsofhumans.
C.Becauseitislearningtousefacialexpressions.
D.Becausethetypesofanimalsarebasedonthelooks.
【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一个新的应用程序HappyPets。
它使用人工智能(AI)告诉人们宠物在想什么。
HappyPets通过分析动物的面部特征,告诉人们动物的品种,并指出五种最常见的动物情绪:
快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段“It'scalledHappyPetsanditanalysesananimal'sfacialfeatures,tellsyouwhatbreed(血统)itisandindicateswhichofthefivemostcommonanimalemotions—happy,angry,neutral,sadandscared.(它叫作HappyPets。
它分析动物的面部特征,告诉你它是什么品种的,并指出五种最常见的动物情绪:
快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。
)”可知A,B,D三项为HappyPets的功能,C项“教授宠物面部识别。
”不属于HappyPets的功能,故选C项。
9.细节理解题。
根据第二段“OnecommonuseforAlisinfacialrecognitiontechnology.Manyofuscanunlockourmobilephoneswithanimageofourfaceandit'sanimportantpartofsecurityprocessesin,forinstance,airports.(人工智能的一个常见用途是面部识别技术。
我们中的许多人都可以用自己的面部图像来解锁手机,这是安检程序的重要组成部分,比如在机场。
)”可知面部识别技术当下通常用于安全系统,故选B项。
10.词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句“Thisiss
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