高考英语一轮复习 专题63 Understanding each other综合检测 牛津译林版解析版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 专题63 Understanding each other综合检测 牛津译林版解析版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题63Understandingeachother综合检测牛津译林版解析版
2014届高考英语一轮复习专题6.3Understandingeachother综合检测牛津译林版(解析版)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Thestoryshowsthat_________knowledgeof_________firstaidcanmake________realdifference.
A.the;the;/B.a;/;aC./;the;aD.a;/;/
22.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;celebrate
C.celebrate;congratulateD.congratulate;congratulate
23.—Wedon’tpermit__________inourschool.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
—Forgiveme.Ididn’tknow.
A.tosmokingB.tosmokeC.smokingD.havingsmoked
【答案】C
【解析】问句句意:
我们不允许在校园里吸烟。
你可以把烟灭了吗?
permitdoing
sth.允许做某事。
24.Thepremiersaidthenation’sdevelopmentshouldnotonlypromoteeconomicgrowth,butalsopursuesocialfairnessandjusticeto__________everyindividual’sall-rounddevelopment.
A.urgeB.insureC.ensureD.satisfy
25.IfJanet__________halfanhourearlier,she__________toseeKevinbeforeheleft.Hewaseagertosaygoodbyetoher.
A.hasarrived;wouldbeableB.wouldleave;wasable
C.havestarted;wouldhavebeenableD.hadcome;wouldhavebeenable
26.Hetoldmethathewasveryfamiliar__________thesurroundingsthereandItoldhimthatthepeopletherewerefamiliar__________me.
A.with;toB.to;withC.for;onD.over;at
27.Youcan’timaginethetroublehe__________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.
A.hadtoclimbB.hadclimbedC.hadclimbingD.hadonclimbing
28.I’llgotobednow.Iamnot__________uplate.
A.usedtostayB.abouttostay
C.accustomedtostayingD.addictedtostaying
29.Thereason__________Markdidn’tstudyartwas_________hisfatherdidn’twanthimto.
A.for;becauseB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.of;which
30.MyfriendAlice_________theswimmingclub----shejoinedittwoyearsago.
A.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.isbelongedto.D.hasbelongedto
31.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellitegradually________herdirectionssothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.
A.acceptsB.adoptsC.adjustsD.adapts
33.Nowthereistoomuchonlinefraud(诈骗).Don'tbe________byanytextmessagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.
A.takeninB.takenoffC.takenoutD.takenup
34.Heaccidentally________thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letout B.letaloneC.madesureD.madeout
35.Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondher__________.
A.expectationsB.reputationC.contributionD.celebration
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.37Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response(回应).
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41thereweremyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.
Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
37.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter
38.A.ofB.atC.forD.with
【答案】C
【解析】作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。
此处用介词for表示目的。
39.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday
40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little
42.A.direction
B.attitudeC.languageD.manner
43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse
44.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile
45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted
【答案】A
【解析】大约十分钟后,他“回来”(return)了。
B项为“犹豫”;C项为“过去,通过”;D项为“后悔”。
46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。
A项为“沉默不语的”;B项为“忙绿的”;C项为“积极乐观的,有信心的”;D项为“舒适的,舒服的”。
47.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup
48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
49.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof
50.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared
51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different
【答案】B
【解析】他给我“又”印了15分简历。
此处数字后用more表示“再,又”。
52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions
53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied
54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report
55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.WesternersthinkofdragonsasmonsterswhileChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(截然对立,两极化)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.
HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobecontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeopleoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalway.“TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,”saidPen
gKaiping,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology,“andAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,”hesaid.
“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument.”saidPeng,“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn’tany.”“Chinesepeople,”saidPeng,“arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflawsandvirtuesbecausetheyhaveaholistic(整体的)awarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.”“TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo.”headded.
Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictory
informationstemmingfromconflictsbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,Pengfoundthat
Americanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,
demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.
Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,finding
faultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.
56.InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto__________.
A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericans
B.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture
C.findthereasonforthedifferences
D.generalizethemainideaofthepassage
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段前三句的内容“Americanswear…ChinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolaritieswiththeWest…”可知答案。
57.Theunderline
dword“contentious”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.
A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.objectiveD.optimistic
58.ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare________.
A.likelytofindthetruthinlife
B.reluctanttoadmittheirownfailure
C.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthings
D.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings
59.Thestudiesshowthat_________.
A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadly
B.ideasoftreatingtheagedaredifferent
C.personalitiesofChineseandAmericanaredifferent
D.conflictsofAmericansandChinesearedifferent46.
B
WomenconsistentlylieonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookorTwittertomaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting,asurveyhasfound.ThesurveywasaskedtocarriedoutbyPencourage,anewanonymous(匿名的)"diary-style"socialmediawebsite.
Researchersfoundthatatleastoneinfourwomenexaggeratedortwistedwhattheyaredoingonsocialmediaonceamonth.Thesurveyof2000womenfoundtheymostlypretendedtobeoutonthetown,wheninfacttheyarehomealone,andbeautifyaboutanexoticholidayortheirjob.
Themostcommonreasonsforwomentowrite"fibs"includedworryingtheirliveswouldseem“boring",jealousyatseeingotherpeople'smoreexcitingpostsandwantingtoimpresstheirfriendsandacquaintances.
Psychologistssuggestedthataspeopleattempttostayconnectedonsocialmedia,theycaninfactbeleftmoreisolated.Theyalsosaidthatthemorewetrytomakeourlivesseemperfect,thelessperfectwefeel.AccordingtotheOnePollsurvey,onethirdofwomensurveyedadmittedtodishonestyonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebookandTwitteratsomestage.Almostoneinfouradmittedtolyingorexaggeratingaboutke
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