中西茶文化异同及融合.docx
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中西茶文化异同及融合.docx
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中西茶文化异同及融合
渭南师范学院
本科毕业论文
题目:
中西茶文化异同及融合
学院:
外国语学院
专业班级:
2013级英语专升本2班
毕业年份:
2015年6月
姓名:
余伟丽
学号:
130321064
指导教师:
李会琴
职称:
副教授
渭南师范学院教务处制
TheDifferences,SimilaritiesandFusionofTeaCulturebetweenChinaandtheWest
By
YuWeili
Athesispretendedtoschoolofforeignlanguageof
Weinannormaluniversity
aspartialfulfillmentoftherequirements
forthedegreeofbachelor
May22,2015
Class:
Class2of2013
Adviser:
LiHuiqin
中西茶文化之异同及融合
摘要:
茶文化是一种介于物质与精神之间的文化,它以物质为载体,包含了物质生活中的博大精神。
中国茶文化源远流长,饮茶与人们的生活息息相关。
茶文化作为一种的文化在中国传统文化中具有独特的地位。
当今,西方茶文化在某种程度上影响着中国茶文化。
本文对一些代表饮茶主流的国家的饮茶习惯进行了比较和分析,指出中西茶文化异同其实跟人的思维方式有关。
中国茶文化主在展示人文主义的维度,而西方茶文化则仅仅关注茶其本身。
随着经济全球化,茶文化以其独特的魅力在国际交流中越来越活跃。
中西茶文化之比较在展现中国茶文化魅力的同时,还将促使世界上越来越多的人理解、享受茶文化并且最终促进国际间的跨文化交流。
关键词:
茶文化;融合;饮茶习俗;跨文化交际
TheDifferences,SimilaritiesandFusionofTeaCulturebetweenChinaandtheWest
Abstract:
Teacultureisneitheramaterialnoraspiritone.Withthematerialasitscarrier,itcontainsprofoundspiritinmateriallife.Teadrinkingculturehasalonghistoryinchinaandhasacompleteseepageintothedifferentdomainsofhumanlife.TeadrinkingculturehasauniquestatusinChinesetraditionalculturebeingaspecialwayofculture.TheWest'sTeadrinkingculturehasanimpactonChina'steadrinkingcultureinthiscentury.TheanalysisandcomparisonoftheteadrinkingculturebetweentheEastandtheWestjustshowthedifferencesofthemarerelatedwithdifferentthinkingpattern.Comparedwiththewest,China'steaculturemainlyshowthehumanisticdimension.Thispapermadeacomparativestudyonteacustomsofsomerepresentativecountries.Theteadrinkingcultureisdaybydaydrawingpeople’sattentionwithitsuniquecharmininternationalcommunicationwiththeglobalization.ComparingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternteadrinkingculturecannotonlyshowthegreatcharmofChineseculturebutalsomakemoreandmorepeopleintheworldunderstandandenjoytheteacultureandeventuallycontributetotheinterculturalcommunication.
Keywords:
teaculture;fusion;tearites;cross-culturalcommunication
TableofContents
I.Introduction1
II.ChinaTeaCulture2
A.Theoriginoftea2
B.KindsofChinesetea2
1.GreenTea2
2.BlackTea3
3.OolongTea3
4.WhiteTea3
5.ScentedTea3
6.TeaLump3
C.Customsandritesoftea4
1.Thegreattherapeuticeffectsoftea4
2.Funeralandsacrificialcustomsandtearites4
3.Teaandreligion5
4.Teaandliterature5
5.Chineseteaart6
III.WesternTeaCulture8
A.Britishblackteaculture:
8
1.ThereasonwhyBritishpeoplelikeblacktea8
2.ThehabitofBritishpeopledrinkingtea8
B.Americanicedteaculture10
IV.Similarities,DifferencesandFusionbetweenChineseandWesternTeaCulture11
A.Similarities 11
B.Differences12
C.TheFusionofChinaandWesternTeaCulture12
V.Conclusion13
Bibliography14
I.Introduction
TeawasforemostgrowninChinaandthenspreadtoabroad,andhasalwaysbeenpopularallovertheworldasatraditionalbeverage.Teahasneverlostitspopularityespeciallyinrecentyears,eventhemarketshareofmoderndrinksisgreatincreasing.Today,peoplehavegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceoforganicfoodsanddrinks,andteaisbeingconsideredthenaturalandhealthydrinkswhicharepromotedbypeopleallovertheworld.Teaculturehaslongbeentalkedanddiscussedbypeoplefromhomeandabroadasapopulartopic.ChinaandthewesterncountrieslikeUKandUSaremajorteadrinkingnations.Withtheevolutionofteadrinkinghistory,teahasseverallydevelopedauniquecultureinthesenations.Asapopulartopic,teaculturehasbeendiscussedbytheacademiaofdifferentcountries.Butthecontrastandcomparisonbetweenthesetwoteacultureshasbeenfocusedonthedifferencesratherthanthesimilaritiesandfusion.ThecomparisonofChineseandWesternteacultureisthereforeanimportantandfascinatingtopicininternationalcommunication.Inthispaper,wewillfirstreviewsomeimportantaspectsofteacultureinthesecountries,andintheconclusion,wewillfocusonboththedifferences,thesimilaritiesandinteractionofChineseandWesternteaculture.“Whenwegetupinthemorning,thefirstthingsweshouldgetreadyarefirewood,rice,edibleoil,salt,soy,vinegarandtea,”thisissaidbyanoldChinesesaying.IttellpeopleteaisanecessityoflifeinChina.Accordingtotherecordedhistory,Chinafoundandstartedtouseteadatingbacktoalmost3000yearsago.Tea,notmerelyasadrink,hasbeenpopularizedanddevelopedinChinaallthetime.Moreover,ithasspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Asweallknow,Chinesesilkmadeanoutstandingcontributiontotheworld’smaterialandspiritualcivilization,andChineseteasodidthis.TeahasnotbeenknownbyEuropeansuntilthe16thcenturyandhasnotbeenintroducedtoBritainbytheDutchuntilthemid17thcentury,evenitisearlydiscoveryinAsia.(TheBritishTeaCompany11)Laterfromthis,teahasbeenanimportantdrinkinwesterncountriesforseveralcenturies,andisdrunkalldayinmostWesternhouseholds.Throughoutmanycenturiesthatthewesternpeoplehavebeendrinkingtea,ithashadagreatimpactonthenation’scultureandlifestylepatternsthroughtheages.Teahasseepagedintothecultureofwesterncountries.
II.ChinaTeaCulture
A.Theoriginoftea
Chinagrow,produceanddrinkteaatthefirsttime,andbesawastheoriginalteagrowing-area.ThediscoveryandtheuseofteainChinacanbetracedbackto3000yearsago.Thereisalegendarystoryruns,“inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants,shennongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonousandwhichwereedible.”Onedayhegotpoisonedwhengatheringandtastingherbs.Fortunately,hefoundaplant,tea,whichhelpedhimtogetridofthetoxinandfinallyhesurvived.Peoplecontinuallyretoldthisstoryfromgenerationtogeneration,payinggreatrespecttotheirancestorwhopioneeredagricultureandChinesemedicine.(Theodore,Chan&Waston52)
B.KindsofChinesetea
Chinateaisfamousthroughouttheworldforitsuniquecolor,fragrance,flavorandfinelyshapedleaves.Accordingtothewaysofmanufacturing,Chineseteacanbedividedintosixcategories:
greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,scentedtea,andtealumps.(Zhou159)
1.GreenTea
GreenteahasthelongesthistoryandstillranksfirstinproductionandvarietyinChina.Peopleliketodrinkgreenteaforitsfreshnessandnaturalfragrance.Longjing(龙井)TeafromtheWestLakeofHongzhou,Maofeng(毛峰)TeafromHuangshanMountain,Yinzhen(银针)TeafromJunshanMountain,Yunwu(云雾)TeafromLushanMountainandBiluochun(碧螺春)TeafromJiangsuarethefamousgreentea.
2.BlackTea
Blackteaalsoownsagoodreputationinallovertheworld.Differentfromgreentea,thetealeavesturnfromgreentoblackinthefermentation.Blackteaisthoroughlyfermented.
3.OolongTea
Oolongteabothownthefreshnessofgreenteaandthefragranceoftheblack.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularwithmoreandmorepeopleforitseffectsinhelpingtoreducehighbloodpressure,,preventcoronaryheartdisease,aiddigestionandlowerthecholesterol.`
ThehistoryofoolongteabeproducedinFujianprovinceisatleast400years.TodayitisalsogrowinGuangdongandTaiwan.Itisdifficulttopicktheteabecauseitgrowsoncliffswhichpeoplerarelyreach.Soitisconsideredthemostprecious.
4.WhiteTea
WhiteTeaisaswhiteassilver.Fujian’sZhengheandFudingarethemajorproducingareas.AndYinzhenteaandWhitePeonyTeaarethefamousvarieties.
5.ScentedTea
Scentedtea(alsocalledFlowerTea)havingthesmellsofflowersisavarietyuniquetoChina.Thedriesflowersspreadastheywerejustpickedupwhenputinboiledwater,.
6.TeaLump
Theblackteaorgreenteaispressedintotheshapesofbrick,cakeorball.Thetealumpisconvenienttostoreandtransportandissuitableforminoritypeopleinborderregions.ThemostfamoustealumpisYunnan’sPuertea(普洱),whichhasgreattherapeuticeffects.Onerecordedexamplesshowsthat,among20patientssufferingfromhighcholesterol(胆固醇),thosewhodrankthreecupsofthisteaeverydayforonemonthexperienceda22%dropintheircholesterollevels,butthosewhodrankordinaryteathreetimesadayshowednochange.(Zhou160)Yunnancompressedteaisasuitablebeverageforallages.Itisalsoknownasadiettea(减肥茶)andbeautyteaaswell.
C.Customsandritesoftea
Tea-drinkingisanation-widecustominChina.Havingthreemealsandteaaday.isadailynecessityfortheChinese.AcommonChinesesayingruns,“whenwegetupinthemorning,thefirstthingsweshouldgetreadyarefirewood,rice,edibleoil,salt,soy,vinegar,andtea.”Wheneverwesitroundatable,orhaveaget-togetherwithgoodfriends,acupoffragrantteawillgivearichflavortotheoccasion.Mostpeoplearewillingtoenjoytheirafternoontea.Whenitcomestosummerorwarmclimate,teaseemstocalmdowntheheatandbringoninstantcooltogetherwithafeelingofrelaxation.Basedonthis,tea-housesaboundintownsandmarketvillagesinSouthChinaandprovideelderlyretireeswiththelocatestomeetandchat.Teahousesareeverywhereineverytownandcity.Manyelderlypeopleoftenriseearlyinthemorningandhurrytotheteahousetoenjoyacupoftea.AsshownbyLaoshe’sfamousplayTheTeahousethatateahouseisasociety.
1.Thegreattherapeuticeffectsoftea
AccordingtotheHolyFarmer’sHerbalClassic,2,700yearsago,shennongoftengotpoisonedaftertastingvariousherbshepicked,.Later,
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- 关 键 词:
- 中西 茶文化 异同 融合
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