福建省漳州市届高三高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语.docx
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福建省漳州市届高三高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语.docx
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福建省漳州市届高三高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语
漳州市2021届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A..£.B..£.C.£.
答案是C.
doesJasonplantodotoday
A.Visitaschool.downtown.afterhisson.
2.Whatarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor
shoppinglist.dinnermenu.picnic.
3.Whatisthemanlookingfor
A.Hisphone.key.glasses.
doesthetrainleave
11:
45.12:
05.12:
15.
willtheboymostprobablybetonight
thecinema.hisroom.aschool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
isplayingthedrumthesedays
...
willthemandonext
thewindows.abook.adoctor.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
hasthewomanforgottentowriteonthelist
...
doesthemanneedtodecideatthemarket
kindofcheesetobuy.
tobuychocolate.
topaythebills.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
didthemangotoXi'an
travel.work.study.
didthemangettoGuilin
train.coach.plane.
didthemanreturntotheUS
2021.2021.2021.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
doesRoyapplyforthejob
earnsomemoney.
gainworkexperience.
getthelocalnewsquickly.
isRoyespeciallyneeded
weekends.Fridays.Wednesdays.
doesRoymajorin
A.Media...
shouldRoydofirst
atalkwith.
theschoolnewspaper.
inanapplicationform.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
cangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle
blind.poor.old.
areespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren
guides.
specialfamilytour.
adventurousactivities.
dothetoursend
theCourtyard.
'sChapel.
theentrancetotheStateApartments.
canvisitorsgeticecreamintheshops
March.June.October.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alabama:
GulfShores
SnowbirdsheadsouthtoAlabama'ssunnycoastforthewinter,butGulfShoresanditsneighborOrangeBeachofferplentytodoforafamilyvacationasmightbeabitfreezingforswimminginthesea,butthemilesofcleancoastlineisperfectforwalksandtemperaturesalsocreateidealconditionstoenjoythearea'sgolfing,fishing,hiking,andkayakingspots.
Alaska:
Fairbanks
TheAlaskanwildernessseemsevenmorebeautifulintheouttheWorldIceArt
ChampionshipsbeginninginFebruaryforamazingfrozensculptures,thenvisitnearbyChenaHotSpringsforanoutdoorwintersoakinthisnaturalthermalpleasantactivitiesinFairbanksincludeicefishing,dogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoeing,winterhiking.
Arizona:
Scottsdale
AllofArizonacanbebeautifulinwinter,butthehigherelevationsandnorthernareasofthestatemaybecolderthanyou'dofPhoenix,thetownofferssuperbgolfingandsparesortsforarelaxingmid-winteradditiontourbandelightslikeartgalleries,boutiques,wine-tastingrooms,andrestaurants,adventureoutsidethecityforbreathtakingdesertarefavoritesitesinScottsdale.
Arkansas:
LittleRock
MartinLutherKingDay(January21)andBlackHistoryMonth(February)aretheperfecttimetoexplorethehistoryoftheCivilRightsMovementinLittlecityalsofeaturesclassicalmuseums:
TheArkansasArtsCenterhasanot-to-be-missedcollectionofdrawingsaswellaspaintingsandphotographs;theMuseumofDiscoverydelvesintoscienceandnaturalhistory;andthehistoricOldStateHouseMuseumexploresArkansas'roleintheCivil,LittleRock'sartsandculturesceneprosperitiesinthedowntownRiverMarketdistrict.
canthetouristsenjoyicesports
Shores.
.
.
Rock.
activityispleasantinGulfShores
icefishing.
classicalmuseums.
breathtakingdesert.
familypicnics.
isthepurposeofthetext
recommendhistoricalmuseums.
presentsnowrecreations.
advertisewateractivities.
introducewinterdestinations.
B
ItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideOfBritainawardatNo10DowningStreet.
Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople'slivesinaplanecrash-butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtomeinMaythisyear.
IthinkIwasactingjumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar.
Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthedriver'sseatandIcouldhearthinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonanotherguy-whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr-arrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherightdon'tthinkI'dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout-hewasabigisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn'tbeencouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconducted'djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.
GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief.
Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheIspoketothefamily,andthatwasthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitkeptrandomlyburstingintotears.
Thankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillieManley,16,haveallsincemadeafullandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanItheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar.
doweknowabouttheauthor
pridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.
regrettedhavingsavedthefamily.
wasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.
waswellequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.
isthefourthparagraphmainlyabout
Snarr'scharacter.
importanceofteamwork.
rescueprocess.
investigationoftheaircrash.
didtheauthorandGiacomolaughinrelief
wasanarrowescape.
bothappreciatedJoel'shelp.
bothsurvivedthecrashingplane.
emergencyservicesarrivedintime.
isthebesttitleforthetext
UnforgettableAward.
CrashingPlane.
ThrillingRescue.
ExcitingExperience.
C
Whiletheideaoflivingonthemoonwasonceathingofsciencefiction,severalspaceagenciesincludingNASAandRoscosmosareracingtomakeita,onescientisthasrevealedwhathethinksthelunarcitiescouldlooklikeinthenext150years,inaprojectnamed"Moontopia".
ProfessorLewisDartnell,asciencecommunicationexpertattheUniversityofWestminster,hasteamedupwithHillarystobringhisvisiontosaid:
"Asourunderstandingofspaceadvances,theopportunitytostartanewworldbecomesevermorehomeortoanothercountryisalreadyincrediblyexciting,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketomovetoanentirelydifferentchallengesandproblemswouldbenewandhardbutthemindbogglesatwhatthehumanracecouldachieveifwetakethisnextstep."
ProfessorDartnellpredictsthathomesinMoontopiawillbebuiltinlavatubes,andthatsettlerswilltravelaroundusingbikesoronwouldalsoincludeanairlockthatwouldkeepthecitypressurized,meaningpeoplecouldwalkaroundfreelywithlunarcitycouldhavealakes,parksandbasketballcourts.
Whilethissoundsprettygreatsofar,ifyou'reusedtoeatingwhatyouwant,whenyouwantit,livinginMoontopiacouldbeakeychallengeswouldincludeadaptingtothetemperaturesonthedirectsunlight,themooncanreachupto100°C,whileatnight,temperaturescandropto-170℃!
Thankfully,thetemperatureinsidelavatubeswouldbeeasilycontrolled.
WhileProfessorDartnell'svisionismerelybasedonpredictions,lunarcitiescouldbecomearealityinthenot-so-distant2021,RussiaannouncedplanstobuildahumansettlementontheMoonby2030,whileNASAplanstoestablishalunaroutpostin2028.
doweknowaboutMoontopiafromthetext
isaprojectaboutdoingresearchonthemoon.
canchoosewhatevertoeatinMoontopia.
cantravelfreelyinMoontopia.
willbechallengingtolivein.
conclusioncanwedrawfromthetext
isextremelycoldinMoontopia.
onthemoonisonitsway.
Dartnellcarriedouttheresearchalone.
hasbuiltalunarsettlementearlierthanRussia.
doestheunderlinedwords"themindbogglesat"probablymean
maybeworriedabout.
maybepuzzledat.
mayhesitateabout.
maybeamazedat.
isthemainideaofthetext
outwhetherlunarcitiescanexist.
theweatherconditiononthemoon.
whatlunarcitieswillbelike.
theopportunitytomovetothemoon.
D
Researchersfoundbrushingyourteeththreeormoretimesperdayislinkedwithlowerriskofheartfailureandatrialfibrillation-aheartconditionthatcausesanirregularandoftenabnormallyfastheartrate.
Onepossibletheorybehindthediscoveryisthatfrequenttoothbrushingreducesbacterialivinginthepocketbetweentheteethandgums,preventingitfromenteringthestudiesshowpoororalhygiene(口腔卫生)leadstobacteriaintheblood,causinginflammation(炎症)intheincreasestherisksofirregularheartbeatandheartfailure,wheretheheart'sabilitytopumpbloodorrelaxandfillwithbloodisweakened.
Intheirnewresearch,scientistsinSouthKoreaexaminedtheconnectionbetweenoralhygieneandoccurrenceofthesetwoconditionsinaseriesofstudiesofmorethan161,000participantsagedbetween40and79.
Participantsunderwentaroutinemedicalexaminationbetween2003and2004andinformationwascollectedonheight,weight,laboratorytests,illnesses,lifestyle,oralhealth,andoralhygieneafollow-upoftenandahalfyearsonaverage,threepercentofparticipantsdevelopedatrialfibrillationand
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