深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(二)含答案.docx
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深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(二)含答案.docx
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2018中考模拟测试题
(二)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
()1.—Ifeelbad.Iarguedwithmymumjustnow.
—Youhadbetterapologizetoherrightnow.
A. sayhello B. saysorryC.saythanks
()2.—TheheadteachergaveusalotofsuggestionsonimprovingourEnglish.
—Doyouthinktheyareuseful?
A. information B. adviceC.courage
()3.—Thepoorgirlisseriouslyill.Sheneedssomehelp.
—Let’sholdabookfairtoraisesomemoneyforher.
A. save B. collectC.spend
()4.—CanyousinganyEnglishsongs?
—Ofcourse.Icansingmorethan20Englishsongs.
A. over B.aboutC.atmost
()5.—Mygrandmahascaredformyfamilyfor10years.
—Youshouldbegratefultoher.
A. lookedlike B. lookedforC.lookedafter
()6.—Youpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.Butyoudidn’tcomealong.
—Iamreallysorry.Iwasillinbed.
A. finish B. lieC.appear
()7.—Whatleadstothetrafficjam?
Wehavestayedhereformorethananhour.
—Thereisanaccident.Thepolicearedealingwithit.
A. causes B. producesC.helps
()8.—Carscan’tflyintheskyatpresent.
—Ibelievethatcarswillflyintheskyinashorttime.
A.now B.laterC.before
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9.Ifapersonis________,heorsheishealthyandstrong.
A.fat B.fitC.friendly
()10.Ifsomeoneis________,itmeansnoone-knowswhereheorsheis.
A. missing B. happyC.gentle
()11.—Thelittleboyalwaysstaresatothersforalongtime.
—Itisnot________ofhimtodothat.
A. clever B. rudeC.polite
()12.—What’sthebabyboy’s________?
—Heisonly2kilograms.
A. ability B. weightC.height
()13.—Jimisreallyaniceboy.
—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.
A. keepsintouchwithB. takescareofC.makesfunof
()14.—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?
—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.
A. puton B.switchoffC. takeoff
()15.—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?
—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.
A. onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthedaytime
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
PeoplewerevisitingamuseumintheNetherlands.Suddenly,allthelightsinsidethemuseum16.Amomentlater,thelightsturnedbackon.
Atthesametime,abasketflewoutofthewindow.Therewasa17,inthebasket!
ItwastheGirlaPearlEarh7ig.It’safamouspaintingbyJohannesVermeer.Butapaintingthat18thesamewasstillonthewallofthemuseum.Themuseummanagercheckedthepainting19thewallandsaid,"Theoneinthebasketis20.Athief(小偷)changedthepainting!
Let’scallfile21.”
Adetective(侦探)came.Hecalledtheguardsinthemuseumtogetherandasked,“Doyouhaveanalarmhere?
”
“Yes.Anditrings22peoplemovethepicture,oneguardsaid.“Onlyourmanagercanmoveit.Hehasthekey.”
Butthealarmdidn’tring.“Doesthealarmneedelectricity?
”askedthedetective.“Yes,”saidtheguard.
ThedetectivetouchedtheMe(假的)painting23.Hishandsgotsomepaintonthem.Thenhe24alltheguards,clothes.Aguard’sclotheshadsomepaintonthem.“Heisthe25,”thedetectivesaid.Peoplearoundwereallsurprised.
()16.A.putonB.wentoutC.wentover
()17. A.painting B. girl C.light
()18. A.looked B. watched C.saw
()19. A.above B. in C.on
()20. A.true B. real C.alive
()21. A.police B. manager C.owner
()22. A.before B. when C.until
()23. A.carefullyB. happily C.quickly
()24. A.boughtB. checked C.smelt .
()25. A.playerB. consumer C.thief
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie’smom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.
Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.ShewonderedifshewouldhaveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriendsthattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.
Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonhernewhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!
IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn’tknowwhereanythingwasandshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn’tknowanybody.However,Katietriedtodowellinschool,andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.
Katie’sbigmovewasn’talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn’thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.KatiewaslivingahappylifeinCalifornia.
Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthemaslongaswe’repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude(态度).
()26.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?
A. Surprised. B.Worried.
C.Excited. D.Angry.
()27.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?
A. Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.
B. Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.
C. Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.
D. Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.
()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.
B. Katiedidn’tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.
C. Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.
D. Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.
()29.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?
A. Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.
B. Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.
C. Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.
D. Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.
B
Thefollowingphraseswerequitepopularin2016.Let’stakealookatthemandthestoriesbehindthem.
Slouch(无精打采地坐)downlikeGeYou
InJuly,astagephotoofChineseactorGeYoubecamepopular.ItwasfromaTVshowIlovemyfamilythatGestarredin.Inthephoto,hesatonasofa,lookingtiredandlazy.Itsoontouchedthepeoplewhowereundergreatstudyandworkpressure.Postingtheirown“GeYouslouch”photosonline,theywereabletoreducesomeofthepressurebylaughingaboutthephotos.
Blueskinnymushroom
Thephraseoftengoeswithaphotoofabluemushroom,eventhoughithasnothingtodowiththeplant.ThepopularphrasewasfromavideomadebyayoungmanfromGuangxi.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriendandcriedout“nanshou,xiangku”inthevideo.Hisaccent(口音)madeitsoundlike“lanshou,xianggu”.Peoplesoonusedthisphraseasafunnywaytoexpresstheirsadfeelings.
Prehistoricpower
ChineseswimmerFuYuan-huiusedthisphraseattheRio2016OlynpicGames.“Iusedupmyprehistoricpower,”shetoldaCCTVreporterafterherrace.Itmeansthehugenaturalpoweratthebeginningoftheuniverse.Thephrase,togetherwithherfacialexpression,soonbecamepopular.
()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A. PeoplewholikedGeYouverymuch.
B. PeoplewhostarredintheTVshow/lovemyfamily.
C. Peoplewhohadmuchpressureofstudyandwork.
D. PeoplewholaughedatthephotoofGeYou.
()31.“Blueskinnymushroom”isa__________.
A. youngmanwholikeseatingmushrooms
B. tastydishthatismadewithmushrooms
C. beautifulplantthatisplantedinGuangxi
D. popularphrasethatmeanssomeoneissad
()32.WhatdoesFuYuanhuimeanbysayingUIusedupmyprehistoricpower”?
A. Shehadthehugenaturalpower.
B. Shetriedherbest.
C. Shewastiredandlazy.
D. Shefeltsadandwantedtocry.
()33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformation?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Inanotice.
C. Inaguidebook.
D. Inamagazine.
C
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowwhattodoandwantedtogiveup.
Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Soonthepotsofwaterbegantoboil.Inthefirstpotheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.
Abouttwentyminuteslaterheturnedoffthefire.Heputthecarrotsandtheeggsintwobowlsandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Darling,whatdoyousee?
”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.
Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Thecarrotsweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).
Hetoldhisdaughterthateachofthemwasputintotheboilingwater,buteachreacted(反应)differently.Thecarrotswerehardandstrongatfirst.Butafterbeingintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggshadbeeneasytobreak.Theirthinoutershellshadprotectedtheirinside.Butafterstayingintheboilingwater,theirinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial.Aftertheystayedintheboilingwaterforsometime,theychangedthewater.
“Whichonewouldyouliketobe?
''heaskedhisdaughter.
Whendifficultyknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?
Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?
()34.Whydidthefatherlethisdaughtertastethecoffee?
A. Becausethedaughterlikeddrinkingcoffee.
B. Becausehewantedtoshowherthecoffeebeanschangedthewater.
C. Becausethecoffeewasdelicious.
D.Becausetheyboththoughtthecoffeewasliketrouble.
()35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Thefathertookthegirlintothekitchen.
②Thegirltastedthedeliciouscoffee.
③Thegirlbrokeanegg.
④Thegirlfeltthingswerehardforher.
⑤Thefatherfilledthreepotswithwater.
A.④⑤①②③
B.①
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