广东省普宁市二中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省普宁市二中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省普宁市二中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
普宁二中2016-2017学年度第一学期
高三英语第一次月考试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfIhadtochoosewhereI’dvacationinCalifornia,it’dbetheMontereyPeninsula.Thefollowingarethetopfourplacesforyoutovisitthere.
PebbleBeach
Thisplacehasmanyactivities,hotels,andrestaurants.Youcangofishing,swimming,diving,boating,cyclingandhikingthere.Itisaperfectpicturewithawhitesandbeachandabeautifulviewofthesea.
MontereyBayAquarium(水族馆)
Regardedasthenumberoneaquariumalloverthecountry,MontereyBayAquariumhasallkindsofinterestingfishestosee.Notonlydotheyhavedifferentkindsoffishes,buttheyhavecreativewaysofshowingthesefishes.Admission(入场费)foradultsis$34.95,students(13-17orwithacollegeID)$31.95,andchildrenunder12$21.95.
Lover’sPointPark
Withsomeofthemostwonderfulviewsofmountainsandabeach,Lover’sPointParkiswheremanypeoplegetmarried.Itisalsooneofthefewbeachesintheworldwhereyoucanwatchthesunriseoverthewaterinthemorning,whichisabeautifulsight.
AndrewMoleraStatePark
Beingthelargeststateparkinthearea,thisparkhasmanyactivitiesandnaturalviews.TheBigSur,madefamousbyJohnSteinbeck’snovel,iswithinthisparkandabeautifulplace.
1.IfJohn,18,whohasjustgraduatedfromcollege,andhisparentsvisitMontereyBayAquarium,they’llpay____.
A.$69.90B.$91.85C.$101.85D.$104.85
2.Ifyou’dliketostaynearthesea,youshouldgoto______.
A.PebbleBeachorMontereyBayAquarium
B.PebbleBeachorLover’sPointPark
C.Lover’sPointParkorMontereyBayAquarium
D.Lover’sPointParkorAndrewMoleraStatePark
3.Whichofthefollowingplacesbecamefamousbecauseofanovel?
A.TheBigSur.B.PebbleBeach.C.Lover’sPointPark.D.MontereyCounty.
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whentheyareinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.
A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
C
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amancalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Wegotinterestedandobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterattachedapieceofpapertothewallsaying“ACupofCoffee.”Similaroccasionstookplacetwicewhilewewerethere.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalatthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandconfusingforus.
Afterafewdays,whenweagainenjoyedcoffeethere,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasevidentfromhislooks.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.
Nowitwasnosurpriseforus;thematterwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbypeopleinthistownmovedustotears.
Coffeeisnotanecessity.However,thepointisthatwhenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewhoalsoappreciatethatspecificblessingbutcannotafford.
Notethewaiter,whogetsthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandtheneedywithasmileonhisface.Thinkaboutthemaninneed:
heentersthecoffeeshopwithouthavingtolowerhisself-dignity;hehasafreecupofcoffeewithoutaskingorknowingaboutwhohasgiventhiscupofcoffeetohim;heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Besides,weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.
8.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedaswellasconfused?
A.Thewaiter’smakingnormalgestures.
B.Customers’buyingcoffeefortheneedy.
C.Thewaiter’sattachingcoffeeordersonthewall.
D.Customers’payingforcoffeeandhavingitputonthewall.
9.Theauthorthoughtthemaninneedwas______.
A.obviouslypoorB.notproperlydressed
C.notrighttoleavewithoutpayingD.strangetoordercoffeefromthewall
10.Intheauthor’sopinion,coffeeis_____.
A.necessaryinourlifeB.ablessingsomecan’tafford
C.respectshownfortheneedyD.ablessingeveryoneshouldhave
11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout______.
A.learningfromthewaiter
B.buyingcoffeeforothers
C.caringmoreaboutthepeopleinneed
D.analyzingthecharactersinthecoffeeshop
D
Cellphones:
Isthereacancerlink?
Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?
Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.
Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.
Butothersbelievetheseconcernsarenotjustified.DrMarthaLinet,headofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”
StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.
12.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.
A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer
B.theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuse
C.someexpertshavegivenawarning
D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors
13.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.
A.theworryingisunnecessary
B.cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones
C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancer
D.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer
14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?
A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Opposite.D.Casual.
15.Theunderlinedword“justified”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.explainedB.confirmedC.classifiedD.restricted
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommate
Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.16Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.
◇Talkthingsout.
Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.17
◇Don'texpecttobebestfriends.
Someroommatesb
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