新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 2 同步练习.docx
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新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 2 同步练习.docx
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新世纪版高二第一学期unit2同步练习
UnitTwoGlobalDrinks
A.基础练习
I.Writedownthewordsaccordingtothedefinitions.
1.takingin,'completeattention
2.___________toeatordrink;touseup
3.causingdeathorillnessiftakenintothebody
4.togetinthewayofanother;topushoneselfintoamatterthatdoesnotconcern
5.tomakesb.orsth.moreactive
6.producedordriedintheformofpowder
II.Wordstransformation.
eg:
globe(n.)-(adj.)global
I.scientific(adj.)-(n.)2.consumpt(n.)-(v.)___________
3.suggest(v.)-(n.)4.effect(n.)-(adj.)
5.digestion(n.)-(v.)6.serve(v.)-(n.)_____________
III.Translatethephrases.
1.追溯到____________2.茶道_____________
3.意识到,觉察_____________4.干扰_______________
5.赞成某人6.同……一起
7.决不,一点也不8.对……起作用,按……行动
9.把……看作为_________10.把……比作……
11.究竟,到底12.确立自己的地位__________
13.使人长寿14.根据……______________
15.长江流域16.ataloss
17.setup18.deadlydiseases
19.interferewith20.beavailable
21.followstrictrules22.prefer...to
23.It'sagoodopportunity(forsb.)todosth.
VI.Completethefollowingsentencesusingoneofthephrasesmentionedabove.
1.Theywanttotheirownbrandbusiness.
2.Whatdidhewanttodo?
3.Thebrilliantscholartheauthorityonthesubject.
4.Thenoiseoutsideisstudents'attention.
5.ThemanalwaysgetswhenIbeathimatcards.
6.Thewriterofthepoemhisloverarose.
7.Prof.Liuhasthemostinfluentialheadmasterinthenewdistrict.
8._________________theamountofworktheydo,theseofficerswillbepaid.
9.learnabouthowlocalpeoplelived.
10.Youhavetoinordertoloseweightfast.
V.Verb
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.
1.Theman(name)TomasEdisoninventedelectriclight.
2.Theboyhadhisrightleg(break)whileplayingfootball.
3.Wearelookingforwardto(invite)toherbirthdayparty.
4.Itismuchbettertoday,withthesun(shine)brightly.
5.Readingnewspapersandmagazines(be)whatIenjoythemost.
6.Itisreportedthatthelost(find).
7.Themoreyoupractise,thegreaterprogressyou(make).
8.Thebridgewhich(build)nowwillbecompletednextyear.
9.Thesickoldmansatupinbed,(support)bythenurse.
10.Theboywassittinginfrontofthehouse,(cut)abranchofatree.
VI.Translation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.这种鸟是亚洲独有的。
(peculiar)
__________________________________toAsia.
2.这是因为茶里面的单宁酸会妨碍人体对铁质的吸收。
(interfere)
Thisisbecausethetannincontainedinteacan______________________________.
3.他最近出版的这本书确立了他在这个领域内专家的声望。
(establish)
Hisnewlypublishedbook___________________________________________inthisfield.
4.对亏了你的帮助,我们才顺利完成了这个任务。
(thanks)
______________________________,we_________________________smoothly.
5.没有人能剥夺你享有自由言论的权利。
(deprive)
Noonecan________________________________________________.
B.综合提高练习
I.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatements(16)______(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioand
televisionads,(17)______(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey(18)______shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,(19)______is
necessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit(20)______(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority(21)______(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.(22)______aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
Onenotablecaseafewyearsago(23)______(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledthe
Relaxacisor,(24)______hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproduced
electricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds(25)______itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
SectionB
A.held
B.custom
C.served
D.basically
E.relatively
F.unlike
G.consists
H.powdered
I.habit
J.private
K.originally
TheJapaneseteaceremony,alsocalledtheWayofTea,isaJapaneseculturalactivityinvolvingtheceremonialpreparationandpresentationofmatcha,powderedgreentea.InJapanese,itiscalledchanoyuorchado(茶道).Themannerinwhichitisperformed,ortheartofitsperformance,iscalledotem.Theteaceremonyisaritualwayofpreparinganddrinkingtea.The____1_____hasbeenstronglyinfluencedbyZenBuddhism.
Teawas____2____broughttoJapaninthe9thcentury,bytheBuddhistmonkEichu(永忠),whohadreturnedtoJapanfromChina.ThisisthefirstdocumentedevidenceofteainJapan.Byimperialorderintheyear816,teaplantationsbegantobecultivatedintheKinkiregionofJapan.However,theinterestinteainJapanfadedafterthis.
Nowadays,theteaceremonyisa_____3____popularkindofhobby.ManyJapanese,whoareinterestedintheirownculture,taketeaceremonylessonswithateacher.Teaceremoniesare____4_____intraditionalJapaneseroomsinculturalcommunitycentersor____5_____houses.Theceremonyitself_____6____ofmanyritualsthathavetobelearnedbyheart.Almosteachhandmovementisprescribed.____7_____,theteaisfirstpreparedbythehost,andthendrunkbytheguests.Theteaisbittergreenteamadeof____8_____tealeaves.
Greenteaisdrunkeverywhereandatanytimeoftheday.____9_____Englishtea,Japanesegreenteais_____10____incupswithoutahandleandisneverdrunkwithsugarorcream.Themostpolitewayofdrinkinggreenteaistoholdthecupwithonehandandsupportitfrombelowwiththeotherhand.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.________
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Therearemanythingsparentscandotohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)overcometheirchallenges.Learningallyoucanaboutautismandgetting__41__intreatmentwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additionally,thefollowingtipswillmakedailyhomelifeeasierforbothyouandyourautisticchild:
Beconsistent(一致的). Childrenwithautismhaveahardtime__42__whatthey’velearnedifthereisachangeofsetting.Forexample,yourchildmayusesignlanguageatschooltocommunicate,butneverthinktodosoathome.Creating__43__inyourchild’senvironmentisthebestwaytoreinforce(强化)learning.Findoutwhatyourchild’stherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe__44__ofhavingtherapytakeplaceinmorethanoneplaceinordertoencourageyourchildto__45__whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmenttoanother.It’salsoimportanttobeconsistentinthewayyou__46__withyourchildanddealwithchallengingbehaviors.
__47__aschedule. Childrenwithautismtendtodobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktotheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.Setupascheduleforyourchild,with__48__timesformeals,therapy,school,andbedtime.Trytokeepdisturbancetothisroutinetoa__49__.Ifthereisanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildforit__50__.
__51__goodbehavior. Positivereinforcementcangoalongwaywithchildrenwithautism,somakeaneffortto“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,beingvery__52__aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedfor.
Payattentiontoyourchild’ssensorysensitivities. Manychildrenwithautismarehypersensitivetolight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenwithautismare“under-sensitive”tosensorystimuli(刺激物).__53__whatsights,sounds,smellsandmovementscauseyourkid’s“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)__54__response.Ifyouunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating__55__experiences.
41.A.encouragedB.balancedC.absorbedD.involved
42.A.applyingB.devotingC.communicatingD.appealing
43.A.attractionB.comfortC.consistencyD.attention
44.A.possibilityB.goalC.processD.solution
45.A.transplantB.transferC.transportD.transform
46.A.meetB.interactC.negotiateD.associate
47.A.DrawupB.ArrangeforC.WorkoutD.Stickto
48.A.regularB.flexibleC.appropriateD.normal
49.A.decreaseB.mysteryC.minimumD.secret
50.A.withoutdoubtB.inprivateC.withoutnoticeD.inadvance
51.A.ControlB.PerformC.RewardD.Maintain
52.A.curiousB.clearC.particularD.anxious
53.A.FigureoutB.AccountforC.PutupD.Takeon
54.A.automaticB.immediateC.positiveD.quick
55.A.frustratingB.successfulC.professionalD.unpleasant
SectionB
(A)
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:
itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturneda
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