英语潍坊一中届高三开学质量检测试题整理含答案.docx
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英语潍坊一中届高三开学质量检测试题整理含答案.docx
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英语潍坊一中届高三开学质量检测试题整理含答案
潍坊一中高三年级开学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6—7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.
听下面一段对话,回答8—9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They’venevermetbefore.
听下面一段对话,回答10-12小题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
听下面一段对话,回答13-16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman’spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.
听下面一段独白,回答17—20小题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.
TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness(雄伟)anddignityofBuddhism.
Tips:
Location:
LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,Wuxi
Tickets:
Throughticket:
210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors
OpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:
7:
0017:
00
OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:
9:
0018:
00
Recommendations:
TheNine—DragonFountain
TheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus(莲花)slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha’slightshiningonallthings.
TheBrahmaPalace
ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.
21.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?
A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.B.Itsspecialmaterial.
C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itslonghistory.
22.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?
A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.
C.It’savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D.It’sfreeifyougetathroughticket.
23.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?
A.It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.
C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.
B
BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina”.
Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.
BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.
“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:
thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.
‘‘IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!
”Bradleysaid.
24.WhatmadeBradley’slifemorecolorful?
A.ObtaininghisPhD.B.Theculturalexchangesproject.
C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.
25.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?
A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.
C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning”inParagraph4?
A.Fantastic.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.It’sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.
B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.
C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.
D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.
C
TheEbroDelta,knownasabattlegroundduringtheSpanishCivilWar,isnowthesettingforadifferentcontest,wherericefarmersfightagainsttwoenemies:
therice-eatinggiantapplesnail,andrisingsealevels.WhathappensherewillhaveaneffectonthefutureofEuropeanriceproductionandtheoverallhealthofsouthernEuropeanwetlands.
LocatedintheWesternMediterranean,theEbroDeltaproduces120millionkilogramsofriceayear,makingitoneofthecontinent’smostimportantrice-growingareas.Astheseamovesintotheseflesh-watermarshes(湿地),however,risingsalinity(盐分)ishinderingriceproduction.Atthesametime,thissea-wateralsokillsoffthegreedygiantapplesnail,anintroducedpestthatfeedsonyoungriceplants.Themostpromisingstrategyhasbecometoexploitoneevilagainsttheother.
Thebattleiscurrentlyinprogressonland,ingreenhousesattheUniversityofBarcelona.Scientistsworkingundertheguidanceof“ProjectNeurice”areseekingvarietiesofricethatcanwithstandtheincreasingsalinitywithoutlosingtheabsorbency.
“Theprojecthastwosides,”saysXavierSerrat,NeuriceprojectmanagerandresearcherattheUniversityofBarcelona,“theshort-termfightagainstthesnail,andamid-tolong-termfightagainstclimatechange.Butthesnailhasgiventheprojectgreaterurgency.”
OriginallyfromSouthAmerica,thesnailswereaccidentallyintroducedintotheEbroDelta.Fornow,thegiantapplesnail’spresenceinEuropeislimitedtotheEbroDelta,Butthesnailcontinuesitsmarchtonewterritory,saysSerrat.“Thequestionisnotwhetheritwillreachotherrice-growingareasofEurope,butwhen.”
28.What’sthemosteffectivestrategyaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Beatingenemiesonebyone.B.Strikingthestrongerenemyfirst.
C.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.D.Usingoneenemytohittheother.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ProjectNeurice”?
A.Itputsthecontrolofsnailsfirst.
B.Itfunctionsprettywellonclimatechange.
C.ItaimstoincreasetheSpanishriceproduction.
D.Itstressesthesnails’effectonriceproduction.
30.Whatcanbeknownabouttheapplesnailsfromthetext?
A.Itcantoleratetherisingsalinity.B.Itwillattackotherrice-growingareas.
C.Itmultipliesatahighspeed.D.ItwasintroducedintoSpandeliberately.
31.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Chemistry.B.Tourism.C.Farming.D.Geography.
D
Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are“gigworkers”whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.
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