届中考语文语言运用题练习.docx
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届中考语文语言运用题练习.docx
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届中考语文语言运用题练习
2010届中考语文语言运用题练习
2010灞婁腑鑰冭鏂囪瑷€杩愮敤棰樼粌涔?
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浠ヤ笂濉啓鍐呭涓嶈秴杩?
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锛夎礉灏旂撼鎵€璇寸殑鈥滄案鍒簡鈥濈殑瑷€澶栦箣鎰忔槸浠€涔堬紵____________________________________________________________________14銆佸幓骞存潕鏂囧悓瀛﹀弬鍔犲競浣滄枃澶ц禌锛屽悕钀藉瓩灞憋紝浠栧緢娌抚銆傝鏂囪€佸笀瀵逛粬鍙涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛氣€滆繖浼氳繃鍘荤殑銆傗€濅粖骞达紝鏉庢枃鍚屽鍙堝弬鍔犲競浣滄枃澶ц禌锛岃幏寰椾竴绛夊锛屼粬鍙珮鍏翠簡銆傝繖鏃惰鏂囪€佸笀杩樻槸瀵逛粬鍙涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛氣€滆繖浼氳繃鍘荤殑銆傗€濊闂細璇枃鑰佸笀鍘诲勾鍜屼粖骞磋鐨勨€滆繖浼氳繃鍘荤殑鈥濆悇琛ㄨ揪浜嗕粈涔堟剰鎬濓紵鍘诲勾锛歘___________________________________________________________________浠婂勾锛歘___________________________________________________________________15銆佸悕浜烘晠浜嬶細鎶楁棩鎴樹簤鑳滃埄鍚庯紝钁楀悕鍥界敾澶у笀寮犲ぇ鍗冭浠庝笂娴疯繑鍥炲洓宸濊€佸銆傝鍓嶏紝浠栫殑瀛︾敓璁惧涓轰粬楗锛屽悓鏃堕個璇蜂簡浜墽鍚嶆棪姊呭叞鑺崇瓑绀句細鍚嶆祦鍑哄腑銆傚浼氫紛濮嬶紝寮犲ぇ鍗冨厛鐢熷悜姊呭叞鑺虫暚閰掓椂璇达細鈥滄鍏堢敓锛屼綘鏄悰瀛愶紝鎴戞槸灏忎汉锛屾垜鍏堟暚浣犱竴鏉€傗€?
姊呭叞鑺充笉瑙e叾鎰忥紝蹇欏惈绗戦棶锛氣€滄浣滀綍瑙o紵鈥?
澶у崈鍏堢敓绗戠潃绛旈亾锛氣€滀綘鏄悰瀛愶紞锛嶅姩鍙o紱鎴戞槸灏忎汉鈥曗€曞姩鎵嬨€傗€濆湪鍦虹殑瀹惧閮戒负寮犲ぇ鍗冨厛鐢熺殑骞介粯鎶ヤ互鎺屽0鍜岀瑧澹般€?
璇峰洖绛旓細寮犲ぇ鍗冨厛鐢熷€熺敤鈥滃悰瀛愬姩鍙d笉鍔ㄦ墜锛屽皬浜哄姩鎵嬩笉鍔ㄥ彛鈥濊繖鍙ヤ織璇紝涓轰粈涔堣兘杈惧埌骞介粯鐨勮〃杈炬晥鏋滐紵___________________________________________________________________________涔濆勾绾ц鏂囪鐢ㄩ缁冧範锛堜簩锛?
涓€銆佹牴鎹澧冿紝浠垮啓鍙ュ瓙锛屼娇涔嬫瀯鎴愭帓姣斿彞銆?
1銆佸悓鎯呮槸涓€缂曟槬椋庯紝璁╂灟绉冪殑鏋濆ご缁藉嚭鏂扮豢銆傚悓鎯呮槸________________锛宊___________________銆傚悓鎯呮槸___________锛宊___________________銆?
2銆佷翰鎯呮槸涓€鏍案涓嶅噵璋㈢殑鐜懓锛屽湪浜虹敓婕暱鐨勬梾閫斾腑锛屼负浣犻€佸幓娓╅Θ鍜岀編涓姐€備翰鎯呮槸________________锛宊__________________锛宊_________________銆備翰鎯呮槸_________________锛宊_________________锛宊__________________銆?
3銆佹湅鍙嬫槸浠€涔堬紵鏈嬪弸鏄揩涔愭棩瀛愰噷鐨勪竴鎶婂悏浠栵紝灏芥儏鍦颁负浣犲脊濂忕敓娲荤殑鎰夋偊銆傛湅鍙嬫槸__________________锛宊________________________銆傛湅鍙嬫槸_______________________锛宊_____________________銆?
4銆佷笘鐣屼笂锛岃繕鏈変粈涔堝瓧鐪兼瘮鈥滈潚鏄モ€濅袱涓瓧鏇村姩浜猴紝鏇村瘜鏈夐瓍鍔涳紵闈掓槬锛屾槸涓€杞柗钖勮€屽嚭鐨勬湞闃筹紝鐟颁附鐨勫厜鑺掓槧鐓х潃鎴戜滑鐏跨儌鐨勯潰搴炪€傞潚鏄ワ紝鏄痏_________________________锛宊____________________________銆?
5銆佷汉鐢熷涓€鏈功锛屽簲璇ュ涓€浜涚簿褰╃殑缁嗚妭锛屽皯涓€浜涗箯鍛崇殑瀛楃溂銆備汉鐢焈__________锛宊_________________锛宊______________銆備汉鐢焈________锛宊_____________锛宊_______________銆?
6銆佺埍蹇冩槸涓€鐗囩収灏勫湪鍐棩鐨勯槼鍏夛紝浣胯传鐥呬氦杩殑浜烘劅鍒颁汉闂寸殑娓╂殩锛?
鐖卞績鏄痏__________________________锛宊__________________________________锛涚埍蹇冩槸____________________________锛宊_______________________________銆?
7銆佹病鏈夌悊鎯崇殑浜猴紝浠栫殑鐢熸椿濡傚悓鑽掑噳鐨勬垐澹侊紝鍐峰喎娓呮竻锛屾病鏈夋椿鍔涳紱娌℃湁鐞嗘兂鐨勪汉锛屼粬鐨勭敓娲籣_______________________________锛涙病鏈夌悊鎯崇殑浜猴紝浠栫殑鐢熸椿________________銆?
8銆佹湁浜鸿锛屽瀹规槸涓€绉嶆鼎婊戝墏锛屽彲浠ユ秷闄や汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿鐨勬懇鎿︼紱瀹藉鏄痏______________锛宊_________________銆傚瀹规槸_______________锛宊_________________銆?
9銆佺豢鑹叉槸鐢熷懡锛岀敓鏈虹泿鐒讹紱绾㈣壊鏄縺鎯咃紝鐑儏濂旀斁锛涢噾鑹叉槸涓版敹锛岀鏋滅疮绱紱____________锛宊___________锛沖___________锛宊___________锛涳紙瑕佹眰濉啓鑷冲皯涓や釜鍙ュ瓙锛?
10銆佸湪寮€婊¢矞鑺辩殑灏忛亾涓婏紝涓€缇ょ兢娲昏功涔辫烦鐨勫皯骞磋拷閫愬瑝鎴忔槸骞哥鐨勶紱鍦ㄩ摵婊¢粍鍙剁殑鍏洯閲岋紝涓€瀵瑰閾跺彂澶鐩告惡婕涔熸槸骞哥鐨勶紱________________锛宊_________________锛沖_____________________锛宊____________________________銆?
11銆佹劅婵€浼ゅ浣犵殑浜猴紝鍥犱负浠栫(鐐间簡浣犵殑蹇冩€侊紱鎰熸縺缁婂€掍綘鐨勪汉锛屽洜涓轰粬閿荤偧浜嗕綘鐨勫弻鑵裤€?
鎰熸縺____________锛宊___________________锛涙劅婵€____________锛宊____________________銆?
12銆佸ぇ鑷劧鐨勮瑷€涓板瘜澶氬僵锛氫粠绉嬪彾鐨勯闆朵腑锛屾垜浠鍑轰簡瀛h妭鐨勫彉鎹紱浠庡綊闆佺殑琛屽垪涓紝鎴戜滑璇诲嚭浜嗛泦浣撶殑鍔涢噺锛沖____________锛沖_____________________銆?
13銆佺編鏄父鑽″湪钃濆ぉ涓婄殑鍑犵紩鐧戒簯锛岀編鏄亷渚濆湪灞卞唸涓婄殑鎯﹀嚑鐐规畫闆紱缇庢槸____________________锛涚編鏄痏__________________銆?
14銆佷豢鐓т緥鍙ワ紝鍐嶇画鍐欎袱涓彞瀛愩€?
鏄ュぉ鐨勯洦锛岀粏鑵昏€岃交鏌旓紝缁欏北閲庢姭涓婄編涓界殑琛h3锛涘澶╃殑闆凤紝杩呯柧鑰岀寷鐑堬紝涓虹敓鍛芥暡鍝嶇儹鐑堢殑鎴橀紦锛?
绉嬪ぉ鐨勯锛宊___________锛宊__________________锛涘啲澶╃殑闆紝___________锛宊_____________________銆?
15銆佸垢绂忔槸鈥滀复琛屽瘑瀵嗙紳锛屾剰鎭愯繜杩熷綊鈥濈殑鐗垫寕锛涘垢绂忔槸____________________锛涘垢绂忔槸____________________銆?
16銆佸ぉ绌烘敹瀹规瘡涓€鐗囦簯褰╋紝涓嶈鍏剁編涓戯紝鎵€浠ュぉ绌哄箍闃旀棤杈广€?
楂樺北鏀跺姣忎竴鍧楀博鐭筹紝涓嶈鍏跺ぇ灏忥紝鎵€浠ラ珮灞遍泟澹棤姣斻€?
锛堣鍒嗗埆浠モ€滃ぇ娴封€濄€佲€滃ぇ鍦扳€濆紑澶翠豢鍐欙級_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17銆佹垜鑻ユ槸椴滆姳锛屽氨鐢ㄦ垜瑁呯偣涓栫晫锛涙垜鑻ユ槸___________________锛屽氨鐢╛_________________锛涙垜___________________锛宊__________________銆?
18銆佽鑷繁鐨勭敓鍛戒负鍒汉寮€涓€鏈佃姳锛氫竴娆℃棤鍋跨殑鐚鏄竴鏈佃姳锛屼竴鍙ュ叧鍒囩殑闂€欐槸涓€鏈佃姳锛屼竴娆″杽鎰忕殑鎵硅瘎鏄竴鏈佃姳锛宊__________________鏄竴鏈佃姳锛?
___________________鏄竴鏈佃姳锛?
___________________鏄竴鏈佃姳銆?
19銆佷豢鐓у墠闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙缁啓涓€涓彞瀛愶紝涓庣敾绾跨殑涓ゅ彞鏋勬垚杩炶疮鐨勬帓姣斿彞銆?
浜虹敓鐨勬剰涔夊湪浜庡鐚紝鑰屼笉鍦ㄤ簬绱㈠彇銆傚鏋滀綘鏄竴妫靛ぇ鏍戯紝灏辨拻涓嬩竴鐗囬槾鍑夛紱濡傛灉浣犳槸涓€娉撴竻娉夛紝灏辨粙娑︿竴鏂瑰湡鍦帮紱___________________锛?
_______________锛沖__________________锛?
_______________銆?
20銆佷汉浠兘鐖辩澶╋紝鐖卞ス鐨勫ぉ楂樻皵鐖斤紝鐖卞ス鐨勪簯娣℃棩涓斤紝鐖卞ス鐨勯椋樺洓閲庛€備汉浠兘鐖辨槬澶╋紝______________锛宊_____________锛宊____________銆?
21銆佸嵆浣挎垜浠彧鏄竴鏀湣鐑涳紝涔熷簲璇モ€滆湣鐐垚鐏版唱濮嬪共鈥濓紱鍗充娇鎴戜滑鍙槸涓€鍙槬铓曪紝涔熷簲璇モ€滄槬铓曞埌姝讳笣鏂瑰敖鈥濓紱鍗充娇鎴戜滑鍙槸___________________锛宊_________________锛涘嵆浣挎垜浠彧鏄痏__________________锛宊_________________銆?
22銆佷豢閫犱笅闈㈠摬鐞嗘€х殑姣斿柣锛屼竴鈥滃鏂椻€濆拰鈥滃笇鏈涒€濆紑澶达紝鍚勫啓涓€涓彞寮忕浉鍚岀殑姣斿柣鍙ャ€?
鐢熸椿灏辨槸涓€鍧椾簲褰╂枒鏂撶殑璋冭壊鏉裤€?
濂嬫枟灏辨槸___________________銆?
甯屾湜灏辨槸___________________銆?
23銆佹牴鎹笅闈㈣繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬牸寮忥紝浠块€犱竴涓彞瀛愩€?
涓€绮掔瀛愶紝鍙互鏃犲0鏃犳伅鍦板湪娉ュ湡閲岃厫鐑傛帀锛屼篃鍙互闀挎垚鍙傚ぉ澶ф爲銆?
_______________________________________________________24銆佸湪涓嬮潰妯嚎澶勫~鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鍙ワ紝缁勬垚鍓嶅悗鍛煎簲鐨勬帓姣斿彞銆?
鍦ㄩ粦鏆椾腑瀵昏鍒扮殑鍏夋槑锛屾槸姘歌繙涓嶄細榛贰鐨勶紱________________,_____________________锛涘湪璐槧涓垱閫犲嚭鐨勪赴楗讹紝鏄案杩滀笉浼氭灟绔殑銆?
25銆佷豢鐓т笅闈㈠墠鍚庡彞瀛愮殑鍐欐硶锛屽湪涓棿鍐欏嚭涓€鍙ヨ瘽銆?
鍦ㄤ笌鍚屽鐨勪氦寰€涓紝鎴戞棩娓愭劅鎮熷嚭锛氱粰鍒汉涓€缂曢槼鍏夛紝浣犱篃浼氭劅鍙楀埌闃冲厜鐨勬俯鏆栦笌鑹插僵锛涚粰鍒汉__________________锛屼綘涔熶細__________________锛涚粰鍒汉涓€鐐瑰揩涔愶紝浣犱篃浼氭劅瑙夊埌蹇箰鐨勭編濂戒笌鍏呭疄銆?
涔濆勾绾ц鏂囪鐢ㄩ缁冧範锛堜笁锛?
1銆佺敓娲绘槸涓€閮ㄦ暀绉戜功銆傜敓娲讳腑鐨勪竴浜涘皬浜嬶紝濡傞€㈠勾杩囪妭鐨勯淇楋紝鍚冮キ绌胯。
鐨勪範鎯紝鏃犱笉鍖呭惈涓板瘜鐨勬枃鍖栧唴娑点€傝鏍规嵁浣犲钩鏃剁殑瑙傚療鍜屾€濊€冿紝瀹屾垚涓嬮潰璇曢銆?
3鍒?
(1)鐢ㄤ竴鍙ヨ瘽姒傝堪鏌愪竴浼犵粺鑺傛棩鐨勯淇椾範鎯強瀵撴剰銆?
_________________________________________________________
(2)杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鍦h癁鑺傘€佹剼浜鸿妭銆佹儏浜鸿妭绛夊鏉ヨ妭鏃ュ鍙楅潚鐫愶紝鍏剁伀鐑▼搴︽湁鏃剁敋鑷宠秴杩囦簡鎴戜滑鐨勪紶缁熻妭鏃ャ€傚姝わ紝浣犳€庝箞鐪嬶紵璇风畝瑕侀槓杩拌鐐广€?
_________________________________________________________2銆?
浠嬬粛瀹朵埂鐗逛骇锛氬湪骞虫椂鐢熸椿涓紝浣犱竴瀹氬搧灏濅簡涓嶅皯瀹朵埂鐗逛骇锛岄偅涔堬紝璇蜂綘浠嬬粛涓€绉嶈嚜宸辨渶鍠滅埍鐨勫涔$壒浜э紝骞剁粰瀹冩嫙涓€鏉″箍鍛婅瘝锛岃瀹冭蛋鍑烘绌达紝鍚嶆壃澶╀笅銆?
鐗逛骇鍚嶇О锛歘__________________________________________________骞垮憡璇嶏細___________________________________________________3銆佷笅闈㈡槸鏌愭棩澶╂皵鎻忓啓锛屽鏋滀綘鏄牎鍥箍鎾殑涓绘寔浜猴紝璇ョ敤鎬庢牱鐨勮瑷€杩涜澶╂皵棰勬姤()銆?
娓呮櫒锛屽ぉ渚夸笅璧蜂簡闃甸樀灏忛洦锛屽姞涔嬭交椋庢媯闈紝浣夸汉鐣ユ劅鍑夋剰銆備腑鍗堟椂鍒嗭紝澶╃┖蹇界劧鏀炬櫞锛屾槑濯氱殑闃冲厜鏅収澶у湴銆?
A.浠ラ洦涓轰富锛岄闆ㄤ氦鍔狅紝姘旀俯鏄庢樉鍙樻殩銆?
B.涓婂崍鏈夐洦锛屼即闅忓井椋?
锝?
绾э紝闆ㄨ浆鏅淬€?
C.寰1锝?
2绾э紝浼存湁闃甸樀灏忛洦锛屽崍鍚庤浆鏅淬€?
D.闂存柇灏忛洦锛岄鍔?
锝?
2绾э紝鍗堝悗闆ㄨ浆鏅淬€?
4銆佷綘鐝妇琛屼簡涓€娆♀€滀氦娴佹牸瑷€鈥濈殑璇枃缁煎悎鎬у涔犳椿鍔紝缁忚繃鍚屽浠殑涓€鑷存帹閫夛紝浣犳槸杩欐娲诲姩鐨勪富鎸佷汉銆?
锛?
锛?
浣滀负涓绘寔浜虹殑浣犲簲璇ュ厛鏈変竴娈电簿褰╃殑寮€鍦虹櫧銆傞偅涔堬紝鐜板湪灞曠ず鍑烘潵鍚с€?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________锛?
锛?
娲诲姩涓紝鍚屽浠妸璇惧墠鏀堕泦鐨勬牸瑷€灞曠ず浜嗗嚭鏉
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