0214英语.docx
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0214英语.docx
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0214英语
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Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext:
●WhyisDoctorRaysointerestedintrees?
●Whatgoodaretrees?
●Whatcanwegetfromtrees?
●Whatarebenchesmadeof?
●Whatiscoffeemadefrom?
●Whyaretreescalledairconditioners?
●DoctorRaydoesn’tknowmuchabouttrees,doesshe?
●Howcantreesprotectthemselves?
●Whencantreeswarntheirneighbors?
●Aretreesindanger?
Why?
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Writedownthewords:
1.s______thinkitistrue.
2.p_____notmixedwithotherthings.
3.r_____letout
4.n_____madebynature,notbyman.
5.o_____alife-givinggasfoundinair.
6.h_____areasof10,000squaremetres.
7.w_____saythatsomethingbadordangerousmayhappen.
8.n______notnice,unpleasant.
9.h______almostnot
uppose
ure
elease
atural
xygen
ectare
arn
asty
ardly
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fact(n.)事实,真相
e.g.Judyiscollectingsomefactsforaclassprojectonpollution.
Itisafactthatsmokingisadangertohealth.
infact事实是,事实上
e.g.IsaiditwasTuesday,butinfactitwasMonday.
amatteroffact实际情况,真相
e.g.I’mgoingtheretomorrow,asamatteroffact.
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on&about有关于
About指非正式的,非严肃的,泛泛而谈的话题。
on指关于严肃的,专题性的,系统性的内容。
1.Heboughtabook________rabbitsforhischildren.
2.Theprofessorwroteabook________rabbits.
3.TheCopenhagenClimateConferencediscussesissues_______environmentalproblems.
about
on
on
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interest(n.)兴趣;(v.)使…好奇
(a.)人interested感到有兴趣的
(a.)物interesting令人感到有兴趣的
beinterestedinsb./sth.
beinterestedindoingsth.
1.Heisreally_________incollectingcoins.
2.Sportsdon’tholdmuch_______formyfamily.
3.Youknowthatpolitics________me.
4.Ihavevisitedsomeplacesof_______.
5.Heisinterestedin__________.(ship)
interested
interest
interests
interest
shipping
Heis_________shipping.(保持愿意)
keenon
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live(v.)生存,活着
(a.)活着的(作定语)living
活着的(作表语)Alive
有生命的,现场直播live
有生气的,活泼的lively
1.Arethere_______thingsonthemoon?
2.Thatgreatmanisstill______.
3.Hismother______inEnglandlastyear.
4.a____broadcast5._____imagination
6.havea______time7.makea______
livingalivelivedlivelivelylivelyliving
幻灯片9onearth表示“在地球上”
表示“究竟”
e.g.Whatonearthareyouherefor?
Whereonearthareyougoing?
good(n.)好处,益处,用处
(oppo.)harm害处
种树有什么益处?
Whatisthegoodofplantingtrees?
对…有好处begoodfor…
(oppo.)bebadfor=beharmfulto
bepoorat…比较差
begoodat擅长于…
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●Whatisthegoodofbuyinganewboatifyouhavenotimetouseit?
●It’snogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.做…是没用的
There’salargevarietyofgoodsintheshopatChristmas.货物,商品
less+adj./adv.表示“不如…”,如lessnoisy。
与more+adj./adv.或加er构成的比较级结构意思相反。
原级little,最高级形式least。
e.g.Ifeltbettertoday,lesstired.
ThefilmistheleastinterestingI’veeverseen.
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make使(某物/人)变得(怎么样)
I.make+(n.)+(a.)
e.g.You’remakingthingsdifficultforyourself.那个消息使他高兴。
Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.(迫)使(某人)做(某事)
II.makesb.dosth.
e.g.Youcan’tmakemego.老板让工人一天工作十小时。
Thebossmadetheworkersworktenhoursaday.
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III.
bemadeof…由…制成(看得见原材料)
bemadefrom…由…制成(看不见原材料)
bemadein…在(产地)制造的
bemadeupof=consistof由…组成
1.我班由40名同学组成。
Ourclassismadeupof43students.
2.古代的小凳子是石头的。
Ancientstoolsweremadeofstone.
3.纸是由多种原料制成的。
Paperismadefrommanykindsofmaterials.
IV.掌握考纲词组!
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●作出决定makeadecision
●拍电影makeafilm
●生火makeafire
●谋生makealiving
●犯错误,出差错makeamistake
●弄出声音makeanoise
●与…交朋友makefriendswith…
●拿…开玩笑makefunof…
●挣钱,赚钱makemoney
●取得进步makeprogress
●整理床铺makethebed
●下决心makeupone’smind
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else(adv.)其他的,别的
常用于疑问词(what,who)或nothing,nobody,something,anything等不定代词之后。
e.g.Butwhatelsecantheydo?
我不需要任何其他东西。
Idon’twantanythingelse.
请求他人帮助你。
Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.
(那时)还有谁在那儿?
Whoelsewasthere?
他还说了什么?
Whatelsedidhesay?
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suppose
I.(v.)thinksth.tobetrue推断,料想
e.g.Gettingavisa(签证)isn’tassimpleasyousuppose.
Scientistssupposedthatdinosaurslivedmillionsofyearsago.
II.pretendsth.tobetrue假定,假设,设想
e.g.Supposeyouhadamilliondollars.Whatwouldyoudo?
(从句中使用过去时态表示虚拟)
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III.supposing(conj.)=supposethat
e.g.Supposingitrains,canwe
playoutdoors?
Doyouunderstandthefollowingsentences:
1.Everybodyissupposedtobringadishhere.
2.Thelawissupposedtohelpthepoor.
3.AlthoughIhaven’tseenthefilm,it’ssupposedtobeagoodone.
4.Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?
5.Neversupposeyourselfknowingeverything.
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(a.)pure:
notmixedwithanythingelse
(com.)purer(sup.)purest(ad.)purely
e.g.Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimply(纯粹地)outoffriendship.
thanksb.for(doing)sth.因…而感谢某人
bethankfultosb.for(doing)sth.
1.Inhisspeech,he____________________alltheir__________.(感谢所有人的辛勤工作)
2.Weshould____________________theyhavedoneforus.(感谢父母为我们做的一切)
thankedeveryoneforhardwork
thankourparentsforwhat
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breathe(v.)呼吸/i:
/
breath(n.)呼吸/e/
breathein呼入(气体)
breatheout呼出(气体)
1.Mostpeopledon’trealizethatthey_______________pollutedaireveryday.
2.Humans___________oxygenand____________carbondioxide.
3.Takeadeep_________andcalmdown.
4.shewasoutof_________fromrunning.她跑得有点儿喘不过气来。
are
breathing
breathein
breatheout
breath
Breath
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吸收,从…中拿走
Theytakeharmfulgasesfrom_theair,andreleaseoxygenintotheair.
把…释放到…中
release释放:
letout,giveoff
(oppo.)absorb,takein吸收
1.Whenpeople______trees______theforests,havetheyeverthoughtaboutplantingmore?
2.Fourprisoners________________yesterday.
3.Look,thefactory______________blacksmokeintotheair.
takefromwerereleasedisreleasing
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hectare公顷
1公顷=10,000平方米
1.5公顷oneandahalfhectares=ahectareandahalf
twoandahalfmetres2.5米twometresandahalf
oneandahalfhours1.5小时anhourandahalf
(v.)producemake生产,制造
(n.)product:
产品
Coalcanproducegas.(被动)
Gascanbeproducedbycoal.
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inadditionto除…以外=aswellas
e.g.Treescooltheairaswellascleanit.
I.aswellas用来连接同类词
e.g.1.Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
2.Penguinscanswimunderthewateraswellasonthetopofit.
3.Mrs.Zhang,aswellasherhusbandanddaughter,isgoingtoHongKong.
II.aswellas重点在前面
notonly…butalso重点在后面
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Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesaholiday.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.
III.谓语动词就近一致常见结构:
1.notonly…butalso2.either…or…
3.neither…nor…4.…or…5.therebe
e.g.1.EitherTomorhisbrothershavetocleanthehouse.
2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisenjoyingthefilm.
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III.aswellas连接主语时谓语动词与第一个主语一致
e.g.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.
类似用法的短语有:
1.addedto2.alongwith3.inadditionto
4.asmuchas5.morethan6.nolessthan
7.ratherthan8.togetherwith
e.g.He,togetherwithhisclassmates,isgoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.
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(a.)natural:
madebynaturenotbyman自然(界)
(oppo.)naturally
(ad.)unnatural
1.Treesare_________airconditioners.
2.Audienceshowednointeresttohis___________performance.
3.Letachildgrow__________,he’llgotthespiritofarealman.
Naturalunnaturalnaturally
passwaterandfoodtoeachother
passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.
(传)递某物给某人
e.g.Passmethesalt.=Passthesalttome.
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Threetreescan_dothejobof15airconditioners_running_almostallday.
1.dothejob(of…)_起…作用,有效
eg.Thisextramedicinecoulddothejob.
doagood/badjob(on…)干得好/差
eg.Theydidagoodjobontheclean-upoftheclassroom.
2.running:
Working运转
eg.Heforgottoswitchoffthefan,soitwasrunningallnight.
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(ad.)certainly:
surely
(a.)certain:
sure
TranslateintoChinese:
1.Youcertainlyknowalotabouttrees.
无疑,确定,肯定
2.I’llcertainlynevergotoSanyaagain.
无疑,确定,肯定
3.--MayIseeyourpassport,Mr.Scott?
--Certainly./(Certainlynot.)
当然,行(=ofcourse)
warn(v.)
warnsb.(not)todosth.
(n.)warning警告
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(a.)chemical化学物质(ad.)chemically
(n.)chemistrychemist
1.Thefarmersuseda_________tokilltheinsectsintheirfields.
2.The________teacherisdoinga________experimentcarefully.
3.__________ismyfavoritesubject.
4.AlbertNobelwasafamous_________.
ChemicalchemistychemicalChemistychemist
(a.)nasty:
unpleasant,notnice
(ad.)nastily
(com.)nastier(sup.)nastiest
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communicate(v.)与…沟通:
sendmessagesorsignalsto
communicatewithsb.
communication(n.)
Fillinprepositions.
1.Thepolicearecommunicating____usingradios.
2.Nowadays,peopleusuallycommunicate_____eachother_________theInternet.
bywiththrough
replace=taketheplaceof替换,取代
takeplace(事故/事情)发生,(会议/比赛)被举办
happen(事故/事情)发生
hold(人)举办
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相互eachother两个人之间
互相oneanother两人以上
1.MydeskmateandIalwayshelp__________.
2.Attheforum,thescientistssharetheirideasfreelywith___________.
eachotheroneanother
destroy(过去.)destroyed(P.P.)destroyed
它们有什么区别?
连线:
damage价值,用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复。
destroy彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复。
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hardly=almostnot
hardlyany=almostnone
1.Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.(同意句)
Thereisalmostnocoffeeleft.
2.Wehardlyevergotothetheatrenowadays.
Wealmostnevergotothetheatrenowadays.
3.Hecanhardlysolvethatproblem,canhe?
hard(a.)硬的,艰辛的e.g.Itishardwork.
(ad.)努力地e.g.Sheworkedhard.
fight(n./v.)打架,战斗
fighter(n.)斗士,战士
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forexample举“一个”例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;
suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可分开使用such...a
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