阅读理解教学案0.docx
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阅读理解教学案0.docx
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阅读理解教学案0
阅读理解教学案(理科)
制作人:
岳光艳审核人:
明文玲使用时间:
_____
——课前预习案——
阅读中几种题目的对策:
1)细节事实题:
标志:
fact(from the fact we could learn) (we learn from the fact that) 细节实事题中常见的迷惑手段:
单词替换;常识判断;颠倒因果;偷换概念;扩大范围
2)例证题:
标志:
example,illastration,case/examplify,illastrate,demostrate 返回原文找出该例证(定位)90%向上,10% 向下搜索例证支持的观点3)词汇题:
标志:
在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组要求急于解释判断该词是否超纲若未超出大纲则其常见意思必然不是正确答案,其正确答案是根据上下文推测处的一个深刻涵义或生僻涵义若为超纲词或为大多数人不认识的单词,则其字面意思或常见意思就是正确答案。
4)句子理解题:
标志:
在题干中明确提出原文中某处的一个句子要求进行理解。
返回原文找出该句,并对其意思进行精确理解,必要时进行语法分析。
正确答案是与原句意思最接近最一致的一个选项。
——课中探究案——
BodyandFood
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.
Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?
Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.
1.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel
2.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness
3.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.
A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit
C.takingvitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth
4.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.
A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating
B.lotsofpeople’sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits
C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing
D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
5.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.
A.onlyeatanappleadayB.eatimproperly
C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible
D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully
——课后巩固案——
A
DearMr.President,
Iwouldliketopersonallythankyouforyourtimeandconcernforourgreatcountry.IwouldliketotakeafewminutestoaddressafewconcernsthatIhavewiththeUnitedStates.
Firstofall,Iwouldliketoaddressthewar.Inmyopinion,weshouldhaveneverbeeninvolvedwithIraqtotheextentthatwearenow.Ibelieveweshouldpullourtroopsout.However,Ithinkthereshouldbeatimetablethatwefollowbutthetimetableshouldnotbereleasedbecausetheenemydoesnotneedtoknowwhenwearegoingtopullout.Also,thewartakesoutatonofourmoney,whichleadsmetomynextissue.
Theeconomyrightnow,intheopinionofmanyAmericansisthebiggestissuewithwhichwearefacingrightnow.Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappenonedayorthenext.Theobviousthingtodoistoput700billiondollarsintheeconomy,butthatbillfailedandwasrejectedbytheHouseofRepresentatives.Insteadofputting700billiondollarsin,IthinkthemoneyshouldbeequallydistributedamongAmericanstopayofftheirdebts.I’mnotsureifthiswouldwork,butIthinkitisapositivealternativewecouldtake.
MyfinalissueIwouldliketocalltoyourattentionisteachers’salaries.ThehighschoolstudentsoftodayareAmerica’sfuture.Inaway,America’sfuturedependsgreatlyonthehighschoolteachersofAmerica.Sayingthis,itissadthatteachers’salariesarewheretheyare.Whileteachersareworkingharderandhardereverydaytoteachhighschoolstudents,CEOsofbigcompaniesthataredrivingourcountry’seconomyintothegroundaregettingbonuses.I’mnotsayingthatteachers’salariesshouldbethesameofCEOsofcompanies,butIdostronglybelievethatactionshouldbetakentoincreasethesalariesofteachersbecausetheyhaveoneofthemostimportantjobsinAmerica---preparingourcountryforthefuture.
Onceagain,thankyouforyourtimeandyoureffortyouputintomakingthisgreatcountryabetterplace.Sincerely,Walker
1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheIraqWar?
A.SupportiveB.ObjectiveC.NegativeD.Positive
2.What’strueaboutthetimeofpullingthetroopsout?
A.Weshouldpullthetroopsoutwithoutdelay.
B.Thereisnoneedtohaveatimetabletofollow.
C.Thepublichastherighttoknowthetimetable.
D.Weshouldkeepthetimesecretfromtheenemy.
3.Accordingtotheauthor,the700billiondollars______________
A.isthebiggestissuewithwhichwearefacingrightnow.
B.hasbeenacceptedbytheHouseofRepresentatives.
C.shouldbeequallysharedamongAmericans.
D.shouldbeputintheeconomy.
4.Whentalkingabouthighschoolteachers,theauthorthinksthat_______________
A.theteachers’salariesarenothighenough.
B.theteachers’salariesshouldbeashighasCEOs’.
C.theteachersworkharderthanCEOsofcompanies.
D.teachingismoreimportantthananyotherjobinAmerica.
5.WhichofthetopicsisNOTincludedintheletter?
A.ElectionB.InternationalaffairC.FinanceD.Education
B
Nottoolongago,ourteacher,beinga“tree-hugger”(asthekidscallher),haduswriteanessayonanenvironmentalissue.Iwaseagertostart,butsomethingmademestop.
“Whatisanenvironmentalissue?
”onekidasked.“Whatifwedon’tcareabouttheenvironment?
”anothercomplained.“It’snotlikeitaffectsme.”
Thesecommentsastoundedme.Ihavealwayscaredabouttheenvironmentandassumedthatothersdidtoo.Fromthesurprisedlookonmyteacher’sface,Icouldtellshefeltthesameway.
Innotime,Ifinishedmyessay.InmyessayIwroteaboutlogging(伐木),whichisanimportantindustry,butifwecontinuetocutdowntreeswithoutreplacingthem,itwilldamagetheenvironment.
Therearesomanythingsthatwecandotosaveourworld.Recycling,ofcourse,isalwaysagoodthing,butnoteveryonehasarecyclingplantnearby(Idon’t).Thereareotherwaystohelptheenvironment.Plantatree.Don’twastewater.
Ican’tstanditwhenaperson’sexcusefornotcaringis“Nothing’sgoingtohappeninmylifetime,sowhyshouldIcare?
”Sure,thechancesofsomethingterriblehappeningareslim,butIwantpeopletorealizethatifwedon’tdealwithit,someonewillhavetoeventually.Doyouwantthattobeyourchildren?
Whenmyteachertoldmetoreadmyessaytomyclass,IwasalittleembarrassmentbecauseIdidn’twanteveryonetocallme“tree-hugger”.Irealizenowthatifbeingatree-huggermeansyoucaresabouttheenvironment,I’matree-hugger100percent.Ijustwishmorepeopleweretoo.
1.Whydothestudentscallherteacher“tree-hugger”?
A.Shelikeshuggingtrees.B.Sheknowsalotabouttrees.
C.Shegrewupinthecountry.D.Shecaresalotabouttheenvironment.
2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3canbereplacedby____.
A.helped
B.changed
C.shocked
D.interested
3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.
A.whatwecanrecycleB.howwecansavetheearth
C.whyweshouldprotecttheearthD.whatdamagewearedoingtotheearth
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____
A.thestudentsdon’tliketheteacherB.theteacherlikedtheauthor’sessay
C.theauthorisashamedofbeingatree-hugger
D.theauthorshouldhavewrittenabetteressay
C
HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:
theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.
Thecriminalsaid:
oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:
“Whichdoyouwant?
”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:
“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:
“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.
ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:
Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:
“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?
Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividethegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”
Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.
1.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______ .
A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmallerone
B.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother
C.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggerone
D.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer
2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______ .
A.it’simportanttoma
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