高考英语一轮复习M3 U1导学案 牛津版.docx

高考英语一轮复习M3 U1导学案 牛津版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习M3U1导学案牛津版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习M3U1导学案牛津版

I．重点词汇及拓展

1.deserted（adj.）→（v.）

2.observe（v.）→（n.）（adj.）

3.stressed（adj.）→（n./vt.）

4.confidently（adv.）→（n.）→（adj.）

5.reduce（v.）→（n.）→（adj.）

6.accept（v.）→（n.）→（adj.）

7.truth（n.）→（adj.）→（adv.）

8.related（adj.）→（v.）→（n.）→（n.）

9.deeply（adv.）→（adj.）→（n.）→（vt.）

10.deadly（adj.）→（adj.）→（n.）→（v.）

II．重点短语

1.___________在视力范围之内2.______________希望得到

3._________out伸出4._____________抬头凝视

5.____________留意,当心6._____________偿还,报答

7._____________由于……而呆住8._____________和……相关

9._____________和……有联系的10._____________有意义

11._____________充分利用12._____________禁不住做

13._____________热身,（使）暖和起来14._____________突然,猛地

15.bang__________撞在……16._____________以……为主食

17._____________而不是18.sweat_______fear吓得流汗

19.set_____________启航前往20._____________把……比作

21.make________progress取得巨大进步22.inthe___________在远处

23._______sb.todo使某人有能力做24._____________做某事的机会

25.beinabetter_______todo有……权（处境、情况等）做……

26._____________坚持27.be__________from由……改编

28.witha____________chanceof有可能

二、回归课本，应用提高

I．Fillintheblankswithwordsaccordingtothereading-Fog.

WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.Afterwork,she

（1）s________outintothefogandwantedtotakeherusualbus.Butthefogistoothickforthebustorun

（2）__________far.AsPolly（3）o__________thepassengersonthetrain,she（4）s______thatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,she（5）gatthefacesaroundher.Thetallmanwas（6）ntobeseen.

WhenPollygotoutofthestation,thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.Therewasnoonein（7）s.Asshewalkedalong,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepswere（8）g.SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceandsheheardaman’svoiceinherearsaying‘Sorry’.Shecouldfeelherheart（9）bwithfear.Tohersurprise,theman（10）t________outtobeakindblindmanwhowantedtohelppeopleinthefog.

II．Usagesofkeywords.

1.that和it,one（用that,it,one,ones填空）

（1）Iboughtaredpenyesterday,butIcan’tfind_________

（2）ThecarIwanttobuyismorebeautifulthan_________hehas.

（3）---Doyouneedmypen?

----No,thanks.Ihavegot____

（4）Thebridgebuiltofsteelisstrongerthan_________builtofstone.

（5）Therearealotofapplesinthestreet,pleasepickouttherotten__________

高考链接：

（1）Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.the

（2）--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

--No,I’dratherbuy___inthebookstore.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

（3）（xx山东）Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

2．observevt.

Theycarefullyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.______________

Theydidn’tobserveherein.______________

Thelawshouldbestrictlyobserved.______________

WeChineseobservetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.______________

【拓展记忆】一感二听三让四看+sb.do/doing/done

______________________________________________________________________

（1）Thepolicemanobservedtheyoungfellow______intothebankwithashotgunandhefollowedin.

A．towalkB．walkingC．walksD．havewalked

（2）He________theplanthegrewandtakesdowntheinformationofitsgrowtheveryday.

A．noticesB．watchesC．observesD．glances

3．sensen.&v.感官；感觉；常识；意义vt.感觉到

归纳：

makesense_______________makesenseof_______________

have（a/no）senseof（humor/direction）_______________

monsense__________etoone’ssense___________

Thereisnosense（in）doingsth______________________________________

（1）Theexpertsaysit___totakecareofourhealthbyeatingproperlyandtakingregularexercise.　　　　　　　　

A．isworthB．needssenseC．hassenseD．makessense

（2）Althoughshedidn’tsayanything，I_____thatshedidn’tlikethisidea.

A．staredB．fearedC．sensedD．watched

（3）Themanagerhasgotabusiness________sothepanyisdoingwell.

A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinking

4.glancevi.&n.瞥，扫视

用observe/glance/watch/notice的正确形式填空

（1）He________athiswatchandwalkedfasterthaneverbefore.

（2）Inthisexperiment，thescientistusedamicroscope________thetinycreature.

（3）She________awalletonthegroundandbenttopickitup.

（4）Westoodthere，________thetraindisappearinthedistance.

5．nowhereadv.&n.任何地方都不

注意：

nowhere放在句首要倒装

（1）Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.

A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind

6.sight相关短语

atfirstsight_____________atthesightof_____________

catchsightof_____________insight_____________

outofsight_____________losesightof_____________

填空：

1）Theyfellinlove_______________.2）Don’tleaveanyvaluablesinyourcar___________.

3）Iwillfaint________________blood.4）ThesnowwassoheavythatI___________thecamp.

5）She________________acarinthedistance.

7．beatv．跳动；击打；击败n．心跳

区别：

beat,defeat,win

（1）defeat和beat的宾语必须是人或者一个集体，如aclass，ateam等，二者常可换用。

defeat多指战场打败敌人，beat常用作游戏，比赛中打败对手。

（2）win指在竞争中取胜，常接的宾语有：

game，war，prize，fame，battle，victory。

（1）Theywereveryexcitedafterthey________ClassOneinthefootballmatch.

A．beatB．wonC．defeatD．hit

（2）Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea________me.

A．beatB．struckC．attackedD．occurred

III．Sentencepatterns.

1．

（1）句式：

too＋adj./adv.＋todo意思为：

______________________

（2）cannever/not动词too＋adj./adv.＋todo____________________

（3）tooglad/pleased/surprised/happy/willingtodo...________________

—Shallwegoshoppingthisweekend?

—________.

A．No，Idon’tB．Ican’tagreemoreC．NevermindD．That’sright

2．with的复合结构：

with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

with＋宾语＋doing（doing表主动）with＋宾语＋todo（todo表将要做）

with＋宾语＋done（done表被动和完成）with＋宾语＋adj.（表状态）

with＋宾语＋adv.（表状态）with＋宾语＋介词短语

（1）________productionupby60%，thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A．WithB．AsC．ForD．Though

（2）Theboystoodstillwithhiseyes________onamaponthewall.

A．fixingB．tofixC．fixD．fixed

IV．任务型阅读：

TheSixthSenseofDirection（xx年江苏高考）

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe’sixthsense’ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．

Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-inpass（指南针）．

Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet（磁体）．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylines

itselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthepass，itallowedsailorstonavigate（航海）onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actuallytheideaofthelivingpasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?

Amonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．

Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheir

magneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．

Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．

Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalpassseemedprettyextraordinary．How

wouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforapass.

Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthe

mudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherin

onedirection—north．

Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，which

provedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththe

earth’smagnet．

Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatled

toasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineach

animal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．

Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalpassbegantoseemreasonable．

TheMagneticSense—TheLivingpass

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Theexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingpass

◇Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely

（1）

magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

◇

（2）ontheideaabove,thenavigatingpasswasinvented.

Thepossibilityofbirds’built-inpasses

◇Onepieceofevidenceisthe（3）ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

◇Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse（4）undercloudyskies

The（5）onpigeons’andbees’built-inpasses

◇Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto（6）theirmagneticsense.

◇Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon（7）days.

◇Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.

The（8