最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案.docx
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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Weeachhavememories.That'swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenofworldhavesurprisingmemories.
Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.
Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.
(1)Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?
A. Theyalwayssleepverywell.
B. Theyofteneatgoodfood.
C. Theyreadalotofbooks.
D. Theyhaveverygoodmemories.
(2)Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?
A. Attheageofsix.
B. Whenheisasmallchild.
C. Afterhegoestoschool.
D. Whenhecanreadandwrite.
(3)Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?
A. Heneedstoreadandwrite.
B. Heneedstochatwithothers.
C. Heneedstohearandrememberthesounds.
D. Heneedstothinkhardandlistentomuchmusic.
(4)Whatmustyoudoifyouwantyourmemorytobecomebetter?
A. Youmusteatalotoffood,especiallylotsoffish.
B. Youmustkeeppractisingit.
C. Youmustsayordothingsonlyonce.
D. Youmustbecomeagreatman.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
(1)细节题。
根据Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,可知一些人有好记性,所以短时间内可以学习许多东西,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.,可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.,可知他学习发音记住它们,然后学习说,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.,可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?
Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.
MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.
MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.
I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.
I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant. Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.
(1)Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor lastsummer.
A. threedays
B. oneweek
C. twoweeks
D. amonth
(2)Betty .
A. isaquietgirl
B. istallerthanMary
C. likesreading
D. likesplayingpingpong
(3)PeterthinkshisfriendRickis .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
(4) hasbothkindsoffriends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
(5) ofthefourstudentsthink(s)friendsshouldbesimilar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。
(1)细节理解题。
根据BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周,故选C。
(2)细节理解题.根据Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球,故选D。
(3)逻辑推理题。
根据SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo, 可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends. 可知比尔有两类朋友。
故选A。
(5)逻辑推理题。
根据MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome. 和 I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme. 可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
3.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
(1)细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthat
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