成都四川省成都市中和职业中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都四川省成都市中和职业中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都四川省成都市中和职业中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都四川省成都市中和职业中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子(有一项多余)。
借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。
请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
A.Domorethanyouareasked.
B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.
C.Studytogether.
D.Makeyourselfbusy
E.Scheduleyourtime.
F.Getyourthingsinorder.
①________ Whenateacherassigns(布置)alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."
②________ Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
③________ Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.
④________ Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.
⑤________ ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
【答案】E;B;F;C;A
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。
(1)细节理解题,根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间,故选E。
(2)细节理解题,根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习,故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的东西整理好,故选F。
(4)细节理解题,根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起学习可以互相帮助,故选C。
(5)细节理解题,根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多,故选A。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
2.配对阅读:
上栏是不同人的生活需求,下栏是七个不同的景点,请为不同人选择相应的景点。
其中有两项是多余选项。
________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.
________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.
________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.
________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.
________IingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.
A.SevenDaysonJinshaIsland
Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.
B.BastChinainComfort
ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.
C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilin
Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.
D.HolidayHomesinSanya
HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.
E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou
ClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:
00.
F.OneWeekonSunIsland,Harbin
One-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.
G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhou
WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.
【答案】D;G;A;B;F
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
根据需求,为人选择合适的景点。
(1)根据goingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping可知,他们想要在海边度假,且喜欢购物。
所以D选项在海边,且挨着商店,方便购物。
.故选D。
(2)根据wouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.可知,他们想在当地工作两个星期,所以G选项农场提供工作,且提供房间,食物等,符合要求。
故选G。
(3)根据 Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.可知,想要去温暖的地方,可以游泳,运动和跳舞,所以A选项中的地方小岛可以提供这些,故选A。
(4)根据wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.可知,想要看文化历史遗迹,且不喜欢坐飞机,所以B选项中地点的中国东部,且可以看当地的名胜,故选B。
(5)根据hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.可知,希望可以在冰上滑冰,所以F选项中的哈尔滨正好符合要求,故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面一种发明物品的描述,请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片(其中有一项是多余的)。
________Thisinventionwasinventedbya15-year-oldboywiththehelpofhisgrandmother.Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.
________Manypeoplebelievethatthefirstonewasinventedby18-year-oldBlaisePascalin1642tohelphisfathercounttaxes.Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(加减)numbers.About50weremadebuttheywerenotverypopular300yearslater,theyfinallybecamepopular.Theyhavebeenpopulareversince.
________Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"closework"aftertheageof45.Withoutthem,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.
________Sinceitwasinvented,ithasbeenrecordingthehistoryoftheworld.It'salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,andevenkeepthemforever.
________Thisinventioncanhelppeopleinthestreet.Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.Withoutit,thetrafficwouldbeterrible.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】A;E;B;C;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
根据对物品的描述,选出对应的图片。
(1)根据Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.可知,可以在外面呆的更久,耳朵温暖舒服,所以推测是耳包,结合图片内容,故选A。
(2)根据Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(加减)numbers.可知,它可以加减,所以应该是计算器,结合图片内容,故选E。
(3)根据Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"closework"aftertheageof45.可知,这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读,所以应该是老花镜,结合图片内容,故选B。
(4)根据It'salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,可知,可以拍照记录美好瞬间,所以应该是照相机,结合图片内容,故选C。
(5)根据Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.可知,像一棵树站在路边,可以指挥车辆,所以应该是红绿灯,结合图片内容,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
看懂文章,结合要求,选出正确选项。
4.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。
●Buildagoodhomelearningenvironment.
Schoolisnottheonlyplaceforstudy.________Itisimportanttoprovideaworkplaceoftheirown,sothattheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.
●________
Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsuitableforregularstudy,becausebooksandpensgetinthewayofdailyusesofthoseareas.Findaplacewhereachildcanleavehispapersandpenswithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeverynight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,givehimacornerinhisbedroom.________.
●Keepthingsinorder.
________ Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoleavethemneatandorderlywhentheyaren'tusingtheirworkplaces.Itisimportantforthechildrentohaveroomforthemselves.Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.
●________.
Encouragethewholefamilytohelpsupporttheenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessatschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandhowtogetthingsdoneintherightway.Studywillbemoreenjoyablewhenitissupportedbythewholefamily.
A.Chooseasuitableplace.
B.Childrenhavetolearnhowtoorganizetheirownplaces.
C.Infact,homecanalsobeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.
D.Supportfromthefamily.
E.Butremembertokeepitawayfromthingslikegames,musicandsoon.
【答案】C;A;E;B;D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。
A.Chooseasuitableplace.选择一个合适的地方。
B.Childrenhavetolearnhowtoorganizetheirownplaces孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。
C.Infact,homecanalsobeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.事实上,家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。
D.Supportfromthefamily.支持来自家人。
E.Butremembertokeepitawayfromthingslikegames,musicandsoon.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。
(1)根据前句Schoolisnottheonlyplaceforstudy学校不是学习的唯一的地方,可知后句讲得与学习地方有关,故选C。
(2)根据前句Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsuitableforregularstudy,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方,可知题目是现在学习的合适地方,故选A。
(3)根据Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,givehimacornerinhisbedroom.可知给孩子们一个单独的角落,这个角落要远离游戏、音乐,故选E。
(4)根据后句Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoleavethemneatandorderlywhentheyaren'tusingtheirworkplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序,所以前句讲的是孩子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方,故选B。
(5)根据Encouragethewholefamilytohelpsupporttheenvironment,可知这段主要讲的家人的支持,因此选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做题时先阅读选项,再通读全文,在文中寻找关键的词和句,根据细节匹配段落的标题。
5.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并回答问题。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
①
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.
②
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.
③
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'
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