必修一Unit 2 English around the world重点词汇总结.docx
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必修一Unit 2 English around the world重点词汇总结.docx
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必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重点词汇总结
必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重点词汇总结
Englisharoundtheworld复习第一单元重点词组
1、beconcernedabout=beworriedabout担忧;担心
2、beupsetabout对…焦虑不安
3、begratefultosbforsth因某事而感谢某人
4、inordertodo=soastodo为了做某事但是soastodo不能放在句首
5、inorderthat…=sothat、、为了…引导目的状语从句
6、addup+scores合计thenumbersaddupto109addto增加
7、havegotto=haveto+V原不得不;必须
8、gothrough经历经受+difficulty
9、setdown记下,写下setup建立
10、setaboutdoing=setouttodo开始做某事1
1、aseriesof一系列
12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分
13、facetoface面对面地face-to-face面对面的
14、power–powerful强大的;强有力的
15、nolonger=not…anylonger=not…anymore不再
16、settledown定居下来
17、sufferfrom遭受;患病
18、recoverfrom从…中恢复、痊愈recoverhealth重新获得健康
19、get/betiredof对…厌烦betiredfrom因做…而疲惫
20、packsthup=packup将东西装箱打包2
1、getalongwellwithsb、=getonwellwithsb、与……相处得好
22、fallinlovewithsb、爱上某人
23、disagreewithsb、不同意某人disagreetodo不同意做某事
24、joinin参加+activityjoin加入+组织
25、havetroubleindoingsthhavedifficlutyindoingsth
26、havetroublewithsthhavedifficultywithsth
27、Itisthesecondtimethat__________现在完成时________________have/hasdone
28、Itwasthesecondtimethat__________过去完成时______________haddone
29、Itis……、that……、Itwas……that……强调句Tomgavemethebookontheplaygroundyesterday、ItwasTomthatgavemethebookontheplaygroundyesterday,、ItwasthebookthatTomgavemeontheplaygroundyesterday、ItwasontheplaygroundthatTomgavemethebookyesterday、ItwasyesterdaythatTomgavemethebookontheplayground30likedoing喜欢做某事liketodo想要做某事dislikedoing/todo3
1、love/hatedoing爱上做某事/讨厌做某事
一、wordsandexpressions
1、疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/believe/expect/find+陈述语序e、g:
1)
WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearner?
2)WhodoyouthinkwilltaketheplaceofMr、White?
3)
Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhearingaboutthegood
2、and连词AandB连接两个相同成分e、g:
1)
Gotoschoolearlyandyouwon’tbelateforclass、2)
Sheiskindandbeautiful、Shelikesdancingand_________、3、because+句子引导原因状语从句becauseof+短语(n、/doing/pron、)
becauseof+从句(连词+句子)Hewaslateforschoolbecausehedidn’tcatchthefirstbus、Ididn’tattendthepartybecauseoftheheavyrain、=Ididn’tattendthepartybecauseofraining、填空:
1)Theteachergotangrybecauseofhis_____________________(late)、2)
Tomatoesbegan_______________________(grow)
hereinthe17thcentury、4、evenif+句子引导让步状语从句=eventhough=though=although=whileEvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing、Sometimes,theysay‘Hi’tomeeveniftheydonotknowme、填空:
1)Don’tworry、Evenifit___________(rain),we’llstillhaveagreattime、2)
_______________mycarisold,itstillrunsverywell、5、wouldlike+n、想要某物wouldliketodosth、想要做某事/愿意做某事wouldlikesb、todo想要某人做某事Iwouldlike____________(go)
therewiththeboys、Whatwouldyoulikeme________________(say)?
6、comeup走近;上来;被提出;出现;发生;comeuptosb、走近某人comeupwith提出区别:
comeabout发生comeacross偶遇;偶然碰到comeout开花;发芽;洗照片;出版;真相大白e、g:
Shecameuptome、Theprojectcameupintheirconversation、Adifficultquestion_______________atthemeetinglastnight、Ihopeyoucan___________________abetterplanthanthis、Wouldyou_________________myhouse?
Ihavebroughtbackmanyfunnypictures、
A、comeout
B、comeupwith
C、comeupto
D、comein
7、actually事实上=infact=asamatteroffactHowever,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout、执行填空:
1)_____________(actual),onlyseveralpeoplehavepassedtheexam、2)
The_______________(actually)
pricewaslowerthanIhadthought、3)
Helookshonest,but_____________heoftentellslies、
A、inafact
B、inanactualfact
C、asmatteroffact
D、actually
8、morethan+数词“超过,多余”morethan+名词“不仅仅,不只是”morethan+形容词/副词“非常”=very=so=tooe、g:
Therearemorethan40studentsinourclass、Heismorethanourteacher、Heisreallyourfriends、WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome、nomorethan仅仅;Itisnomorethanadog,whydoyoulikeitsomuch?
notmorethan不超过,至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了…填空:
Ithinkheis_______________(clever)
thannaughty、固定搭配:
muchmore更多;更…、more代指____________more+名词“更多的…”morepeoplemoreseats
9、比较级的用法A比较级+thanB两者之间存在比较级,三者或三者以上存在最高级。
比较级形式:
1)短音节词+er2)more+多音节词最高级形式:
1)短音节词+est2)the+most+多音节词序数词和最高级前要加the填空:
1)Heis_____________(tall)
thanme、2)
Heis_______________(tall)
inmyclass、3)
Mydreamloveris_______________________(beautiful)
inmymind、4)
Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;It’s_______________(quick)
bybus、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级:
big__________________small___________________good___________________bad___________________difficult___________________________important___________________________interesting___________________________
10、official(adj、)
官方的;正式的;公务上的(n、)官员;政府官员e、g:
1)
Ihardlybelievethatisourofficialattitude、官方语言________________2)
Hisofficialdutieskepthimbusy、3)
Animportantofficialcalledtoseeus、1
1、native(adj、)出生地的;本土的;本国的;本地的(n、)本地人;本国人;当地人benativeto…(动植物)是…地方特有的e、g:
1)
Hewaspleasedtoreturntohisnativeland、2)
Englishisnotournativelanguage、3)
Thegiantpanda________________(native)
China、4)
Heisa________________(native)
ofHarbin、Theprofessorsetaboutstudyingthehabitsofthenatives、_____________________________
12、evenif=eventhough即使;尽管though=although=while虽然引导让步状语从句e、g:
Evenifwehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfindithardtouse、EvenifIleavenow,I’llbetoolatefortheflight、ThoughIfailed,Iwouldtryitagain、单选:
1)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_________theyknewittobevaluable、
A、asif
B、nowthat
C、eventhough
D、sothat2)
Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster、
A、evenif
B、whether
C、nomatter
D、however
13、communicate(v、)
联系;交流;通讯;传达;传送(新闻意见情感);传染communicatewithsb、与某人联系=getintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsb保持联系losetouchwithsb失去联系communication(n、)交流;传达;讯息;联系单选:
Hasthepartyleadercommunicated__________thepresidentyet?
A、to
B、with
C、in
D、into填空:
Nowadays,there’salackof____________(交流)
betweenoldandyoungpersons,whichcancausegenerationgap、
14、base(v、)
建于…之上;以…为根据(n、)
根基;基础;基地;根据地base…on/upon…把…建立在…之上baseAonBbebasedon/upon…以…为基础;根据…e、g:
Thefilmisbasedonanovelby
D、H、Lawrence、Ientirelybelievethatthetheoryshould_______________(base)
thefact、SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,____________onaGermanfairytale、
A、basing
B、based
C、bases
D、tobasebasic(adj、)
基本的;基础的;根本的Youshouldhavethebasicskillsinreading、baseball(n、)
棒球;垒球Ilikeplayingthebaseball、三餐球类不加冠,乐器前面要加“the”
15、present(adj、)
前置定语:
现在的,目前的后置定语:
到场的;出席的(n、)礼物(vt、)颁发;授予;提出;展示presentsth、tosb、=presentsb、withsthe、g:
1)
Whatisyourpresentjob?
______________2)
Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters、________________3)
Theypresentedtheflowerstotheirteachers、atpresent目前;现在Atpresent,heisonholiday、Theyaretoonicetousejustatpresent、用于一般现在时
16、especially(adv、)
尤其;特别;专门;非常e、g:
Imadeitespeciallyforyou、Ifeltespeciallyhappytoseeyouagain、It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage、
17、makeuseof…使用;利用makefulluseof…好好利用makegooduseof…好好利用makethemostof…充分利用makethebestof…充分利用=takeadvantageof…e、g;YoumustmakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish、________________________________TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof、____________________________________________Rubbish___________lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented、
A、willbemadeuseofgiving
B、willmakeuseoftogive
C、willbeusedoftogive
D、willbemadeuseoftogive
18、latter(adj、)
较后的;后半的;后者的theformer…,thelatter…前者…、后者…、e、g:
HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother、_____________________Thelatterpointwasofgreatimportance、_____________________Ofthetwo,theformerisbetterthanthelatter、___________________________later(后来)latest(最近的;最新的)表示时间latter(后者)
last(最后的)表示顺序soonerorlater迟早
19、suchas例如;像这样的=forexample例如e、g:
Heknowsfourlanguages,suchasChinese,English,andFrench、不能全部列举出来Therearekindsofpollution,forexample,noisepollution、只能列举一个Wehavemanygoodboyshere,LiHua,_______________、
20、Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother、______________________________bedifferentfrom…与…不同反义词组:
bethesameas…与…一样bedifferentin…在…方面不同e、g:
Myopinionisdifferentfromyours、____________________Citylifeisquitedifferentfromcountrylife、Theleavesintreesaredifferent__________color、填空:
1)Theyarequitedifferent______________theirtastes、2)
Chinesecultureisverydifferent___________Americanculture、彼此:
oneanother三个以上eachother两者之间2
1、inthisway用这种方式=bythismeans=withthismethodbytheway顺便说ontheway在路上onone’swayto…在某人去某地的路上alltheway一直;一路上inaway在某种程度上innoway绝不Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktohim、Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeaktohim、Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyouspeaktohim、总结:
22、Whynotgobyunderground?
Whynot+V原=whydon’tyoudo…、Whynot___________(visit)
yourgrandmaonthefarmthisweekend?
23、Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish、attheendof…在…末尾e、g:
1)
WewillfinishUnit1attheendofthisweek、2)
Theshopisattheendofthisstreet、Intheend,最后;终于Bytheendof…到…为止
24、becauseof因为;由于+短语because因为;由于+句子e、g:
1)
Hecouldn’tg
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