浙江省丽水市学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省丽水市学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省丽水市学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
丽水市2019学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控
高二英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷8至10页。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Totherestroom.
2.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinOklahoma'?
A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.
B.Itischangeableinthespring.
C.Itisnotveryniceoutrightnow.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Newshopsatthemall.B.Spendinghabits.C.Tellingstories.
4.Whowillorganizealltheinformationcollected?
A.Dave.B.AngelaandHelen.C.DanielandEvan.
5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Apartmentmanagerandresident.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwastheboysupposedtodo?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Pickuphisshirt.
7.Whatdoestheboysuggestattheendoftheconversation?
A.He'sproudofhiseffort.
B.He'snotgoodathousework.
C.He'sgoingtodowellinschool.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'smother?
A.Hewantstohelpher.B.Heisannoyedbyher.C.Hewishesshewouldvisitmore.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Fixhercar.B.Pickuphermother.C.Lendheravehicle.
10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.Attheman'soffice.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atthetrainstation.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthemanunwillingtogooutatfirst?
A.It'squitecoldoutside.B.Heisnotveryhungry.C.Therearen'tgoodrestaurantsnearby.
12.Whatisthereportonthenewsprobablyabout?
A.Thedangersofheartdisease.
B.Theeffectsofeatingcertainfoods.
C.Theadvantagesofcookingathome.
13.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygoout?
A.Atabout6:
00p.m.B.Atabout6:
30p.m.C.Atabout6:
40p.m.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisVivian'smusicturnedupsoloud?
A.Ithelpsherstudy.B.Sheisbeingsilly.C.Thesoundsoutsidearehardtotolerate.
15.WhatdoesViviandoatfirstwhenherfatherasksherabouttheloudmusic?
A.Sheturnsitoff.B.Sheturnsdownthevolume.C.Sheplugsinherheadphones.
16.WhydoesthemanwantViviantobecarefulaboutthevolume?
A.Hethinksitisbadforherhearing.
B.Hecan'tconcentrateonhiswork.
C.Hethinkslisteningtomusicwithaheadphoneisbetter.
17.HowdoesVivianfeelaboutherfather'swarningsintheend?
A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Amused.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhyhasIvankabeeninthenewsrecently?
A.Herfatherisnowonthepoliticalstage.
B.Sheisrunningherownsuccessfulbusiness.
C.Shehadsomedevelopmentsinherpersonallife.
19.WhatdidIvankadobeforeworkinginthelanddevelopmentbusiness?
A.Shewasamodel.B.Shewasapolitician.C.Shehadafashioncompany.
20.WhatwasIvankacriticizedfor?
A.Forcingstorestocarryherfashionbrand.
B.Wearinga$10,000braceletattheWhiteHouse.
C.UsingtheWhiteHousewebsitetosellherproducts.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently,Isaidsomethinglikethistomy13-year-oldson:
"I'vetoldyouathousandtimesjustdoyourworkandwecanstopfighting.Whydon'tyoujustlistentome?
Ihatehavingtoshouttogetyoutoattention."
Creatingapeacefulrelationshipwithourchildrenisahugetestofemotionalintelligence-andparticularlyempathy.Intheaboveexample,thereareanumberofemotionalintelligencefailures.Iwasangry,soIwasreactingunconsciouslyinsteadofrespondingintentionally.Undermyangerwasafeelingofpowerlessnessandfear.Iwasscaredthatheisnotself-motivatedandwon'tdowell.Ireactedtothefearbyattacking.Iwastryingtousemyforceofwilltomakehimobey.
Thefirstruleofemotionalintelligence:
Whenpeoplefeelpushed,theyresist.Iwasblaminghim,interpretinghislackofinterestinhomeworkasakindofpersonalattackonmeandimplyingthathewasmakingmebehavethewaythatIbehaved.IwasfocusedonwhatIwantedandmyperspective.
I'dliketofocusonthislastpoint,becauseitturnsoutthatthislackofperspective-taking-thislackofempathy-isthekeytoeasingparent-childtension.
WhenIincreaseempathyandrelookatthesituationwithcompassion,Iseeadifferentstory.Perhapshewasafraid,too.Perhapshefeltpowerless,too.Perhapshe'slearnedtheexactsamepatternI'vemodeled:
Whenyou'reafraid,attack.
Thatmomentofcuriosityisthedoorwaytoempathy,andit'sagamechanger.Empathyisnotactuallyacomplexskill.It'sabasicpartofthesocialbrain.Thatlittlepauseofcuriosityisawaytostepoutofthestressreaction,andstepintobeingthepersonwechoosetobe.
Hopefully,I'llremembertotakethatall-importantpauseandaskmyself:
Iwonderwhat'sreallygoingonforhimrightnow.
21.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?
A.Theparent-childtension.B.Thepooremotionalintelligenceofparents.
C.Thepeacefulcommunication.D.Thesilentresistancefromchildren.
22.Whatemotionalintelligencefailuresdidthewritermakeintherelationshipwithhis/herson?
A.Lackingasenseoffear.B.Forcinghis/hersontogivein.
C.Makingpersonalattacks.D.Makingintentionalresponsesquickly.
23.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Parent-ChildConflictsB.TheTestofEmotionalIntelligence
C.TheDoorwaytoEmpathyD.TheKeytoEasingParent-ChildTension
B
Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny'sColorectalResearchFundatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC),togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.
WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.
Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingthedisease.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullreliefofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.
AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent.
24.WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?
A.Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B.Togivestrengthtocancerpatients'family.
C.Tohelpfindawaytodefeatcancer.D.Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.
25.Accordingtoparagraph2,JamesN.Rentas.
A.losthisfamilyB.diedofcancer
C.didresearchoncancerD.foundedWalkCancerAway
26.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?
A.Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.B.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.
C.Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.D.Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.
C
Seaurchins(海胆)aresmallcreatures,butwhat'sreallyremarkableaboutthemisthattheyeatanythingthathappenstofloatby.Theyhavereallysharpteeththeyusetoridrocksofalgae(海藻),whichmakesthemprettyvaluableespeciallyinplaceslikeHawaiiwherealgaearethreateningthecoralreefs.Inthesummerof2019,500,000ofthemwereusedtodealwiththealgae.
Theproblemstartedwhennon-nativealgaewereintroducedtotheecosystemofKāne'oheBayinthe1970s.Becausetheyhadnoenemies,theyendeduptakingoverthebay,accordingtotheNationalMarineFisheriesService(NMFS).Thealgaeblockedsunlightfromreachingthecoral,whichinturnaffectedthelocalfishbecausetheychangedthechemistryofthewater.
That'swhentheNMFSturnedtoseaurchinsthatlovedtodevourthealgae.Buttheyhadtogrowtothesizeofacherrytomatobeforetheycouldbeused.Since2011,seaurchinshavebeengrownandusedtohandlethealgaeproblem.Someofthefundsareavailableduetoanunfortunateincident.
In2005,ashipwasgroundedonashallowreefnearKāne'oheBay.Whentheshipwasremoved,20acresofreefshavebeendamaged.Whenthereisenvironmentaldamage,theNMFSandotheragenciesreceivefundsfromthewrongdoersandthefundsareusedtorestorethedamage.Somefundswerespentonotherprojectsliketheseaurchins.Whentheyarelargeenough,diverscarefullyplacethemonthereef.
Algaeisn'ttheonlythingthatthreatensthecoralreefs.Climatechangeandtheeffectsoffishingandtourismintheareaalsoendangerthecoralreefs.Butturningtoseaurchinsinsteadofman-madesolutionsseemslikethebestway
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