个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx
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个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx
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个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题
新译林8B英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题
8BUnit5
一、词汇大汇总
Chinese
English
1.学习有关利礼仪
Learnaboutmanners
2.与某人分享某物
Sharesthwithsb
3.与其他人分享你的东西
Shareyourthingswithothers
4.打断别人
Cutinonothers
5.有礼貌的等候
Waitpolitely
6.随地扔垃圾
Droplittereverywhere
7.在图书馆里保持安静
Keepquietinthelibrary
8.遵守交通规则
Obeytrafficrules
9.使水龙头一直开着
Leavethetaprunning
10.在公园里栽花
Pickflowersinthepark
11.排队等候你的顺序
Queueforyourturn
12.保持图书馆干净
Keepthelibraryclean
13.把…..放回原处
Put……back
14.邀请某人做某事
Invitesbtodosth
15.人们打招呼的正确方法
Theproperwaytogreetpeople
16.握手
Shakeone’shand
17.第一次与你见面
Meetyouforthefirsttime
18.以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼
Greetpeoplewithakiss
19.开始一段对话
Startaconversation
20.避免做某事
Avoiddoingsth
21.在公共场所举止文明
Behavepolitelyinpublic
22.撞到某人
Bumpintosb
23.挡道
Inone’sway
24.保持低声调
Keepvoicedown
25.偶然
Byaccident
26.参加讨论
Jointhediscussion
27.清楚地表达他自己
Expresshimselfclearly
28.公共标志
Publicsigns
29.向某人解释某事
Expresshimselfclearly
30.使某人远离危险
Keepsbfromdanger
31.警告某人(不)要做某事
Warnsb(not)todosth
32.不久后
Soonafter
33.实现
Cometrue
34.一次
Atonetime
35.确保
Makesurethat
36.………的目的
Thepurposeof
37许多建议
Alotofadvice
38.与某人保持联系
KeepIntouchwithsb
39.忙
于做某事
Bebusywit
h=Bebusyindong
40.写下,记下
Writedown
41.舞蹈课
Dancinglessons
42.主要观点
Themainpoints
43.首先
Aboveall
44.禁止扔垃圾
Nolittering
45.拍一张……的照片
Takeaphotoof
46.禁止拍照
Nophotos
47.禁止抽烟
Nosmoking
48阻止某人做某事
Keep/prevent/stopsbfromdongsth
二.句型大汇总。
1.现在你足够大了,要学习有关礼仪的内容了。
You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.
2.你什么意思?
Whatdoyoumean?
3,活到老学到老。
Youarenevertoooldtolearn
4.我们看完书后,应把它们放回原处
Weshouldputbooksbackafterreading.
5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。
Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.
6.如果你挡道了,他们不会碰你或推着越过你。
Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.
7.正如那句谚语所说,“入乡随俗”
Justasthesayinggoes,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”
8.每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。
Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.
9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的
Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeating
10.不要到别人的盘子里拿食物
Don’treachoversomeone’splateforsomething.
11.不要含着食物讲话。
Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.
12.他们会说打扰了,并足够耐心地等到你移开
They’llsay“excuseme“andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove
13.英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。
Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.
14.英国太远了,jenny不能独自去那里。
TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogothereonherown.
三.语法大汇总。
1.Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
[指点迷津]enoughto后接动词原形。
enough常构成如下句型:
主语+be+形容词+enough+todosth.意为“某人/某物够……能……”。
Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
Theclassroomisbigenoughtoholdsomanystudents
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意]否定式为“主语+benot+形容词+enough+todosth.”,意为“某人/某物(不)够……而(不)能……”。
Themanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Yoursonis_____________________gotoschool.
2.TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogothereonherown.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津]too…to…常构成如下句型:
“主语+be+too+形容词+todosth.”意为“某人/某物太……而不能……”。
Theboyistooyoungtohelpyou.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意]
(1)有时我们需要在todosth.的前面加上forsomeone,此时句中的动词必须为及物动词,若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
Thetextistoolongforustoread.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。
(read是及物动词)
Theroomistoosmallforustwotolivein.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。
(live是不及物动词)
(2)“too+形容词+todosth.”可以和“not+该形容词的反义词+enough+todo
sth.”的结构转换。
Themanistooweaktodothejob.
=Themanisn'tstrongenoughtodothejob.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3)“enoughto”和“too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
Thedoctoriskindenoughtohelpus.=Thedoctorissokindthathewillhelpus.
这个医生很善良,他会帮助我们。
Lucyisnotcarefulenoughtogethighmarks,
=Lucyistoocarelesstogethighmarks.
=Lucyisnot
socarefulthatshecan'tgethighmarks.
露西不够细心,得不到高分。
同义句转换
①Thegirlistoofattowearaskirt.
Thegirlis_____________________towearaskirt
Thegirlis___________________________________wearaskirt.
②LiLeiishard-workingenoughtodoallkindsofthings.
LiLeiis_______hard-working_______he_______doallkindsofthings,
四、单元综合练习
一、单项填空(15%)
()1.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_______city.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Sunday.
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
()2.—Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?
—Thankyou,dear.Butyouare_______now.Youmustwaittillyouare_______.
A.tooyoung;toooldB.tooyoung;enoughold
C.soyoung;enougholdD.tooyoung;oldenough
()3.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftforthematch.You’dbetter_______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
()4.Whynotleavethedoor_______?
Ithinktheairintheroomsmellsbad.
A.openingB.openedC.openD.toopen
()5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowinthisyear’sSpringGala?
—Ithinkit’s_______.Butmyfatherthinksit’smuchtoo_______.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()6.Weyoungpeopleshouldn’t_______thinkaboutthefailure(失败)inthepast.Instead,weshouldbe_______tofacethefuture.
A.usually;enoughbraveB.seldom;enoughbrave
C.sometimes;braveenoughD.always;braveenough
()7.—Mum,I’vegotanewjobinBeijing!
—Really?
Itjustsounds_______tobetrue.
A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell
()8.Shewastoobusyatthattime_______withme.Iwasunhappyaboutthat.
A.totalkingB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk
()9.—Your12-year-oldsondoesn’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______he?
—_______,butinfact,shoppingonlineispopularwithteenagersthesedays.
A.does;NoB.does;YesC.doesn’t;NoD.doesn’t;Yes
()10.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It’stoohard________youtoavoid__________her.
A.of;meetingB.for;tomeetC.for;meetingD.of;tomeet
()11.—HowmanytipsdidJimofferonthetalkaboutmanners?
—_______.Hesaid_______.
A.Nothing;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;nothingD.None;none
()12.Asweknow,man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping_______.
A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime
()13.—Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight.—_______.
A.BettersafethansorryB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
C.EverydoghasitsdayD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
()14.Thelittlegirl_______thekiteinthetree,butshewasnottallenoughto_______it.
A.reachedfor;reachB.reachedfor;reachedout
C.reachedout;reachedforD.reached;reachedfor
()15.—Myclassmatesareplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MissLin?
—_______NotuntilyouhavecompletedtheMathsexercises.
A.Whynot?
B.Willyou?
C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.
二、完形填空(10%)
OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.1asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm(韵律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn’t2listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand3,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I4tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe5raindrops.
Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven(天国)inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindrops6theground,alotofsmallsprays(水花)willsplash(溅出)andthen7slowly.
Ihave8beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”
Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe9oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace(拥抱)ourearthandstaywithherforever(永远).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe10oflife.
()1.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry
()2.A.standB.stopC.likeD.think
()3.A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees
()4.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used
()5.A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking
()6.A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover
()7.A.comeB.disappear(消失)C.causeD.rise
()8.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom
()9.A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master
()10.A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality
三、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
Ienteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.
Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.
Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenextt
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