山东济南市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东济南市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东济南市高三英语上学期期末考试试题
山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试试题
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,合计7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EveryWednesday,IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices,alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield,Illinois,US,withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice.
Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,andwebring25—30studentseverytime.Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeelderlywhilewe’rethere.
YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”,butnothingcompa
restotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere.JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible.
Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelymesmerized byeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme.Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling(充实的).IremembervisitingMrsRobinson.Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast,butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher.Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.
Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata,it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem.Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday.
21.WhydoestheauthorgotoCantataAdultLifeServicesregularly?
A.Toplayboardgames.
B.Tovisittheelderly.
C.Towatchmovies.
D.Tosharestories.
22.Theunderlinedword“mesmerized”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.
A.confused B.annoyed C.encouraged D.attracted
23.Whatmaybethemostimportanttotheelderlyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Stayingwiththem.
B.Thespecialolddays.
C.Showingpatience.
D.Amazingexperiences.
B
Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.
AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell,arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.
30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswan
tedtobeapreschoolteacher.She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.
AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,”saidfounderMichelleJoni,“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild.It’smagical.Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace,anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”
“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious.”Michellesaid.“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplained
thatmostoftheclasseswereplanned.However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun,itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents.“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’
24.WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?
A.Togiveadultsachancetoret
urntochildhood.
B.Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.
C.Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers.
D.Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren.
25.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?
A.Itscustomers. B.Itsactivities. C.Itsenvironment. D.Itsschedule·
26.AccordingtoCandice,peoplecometothisprogramto________·
A.enjoyfreedomofthinking
B.realizetheirchildhooddreams
C.di
scovertheirinnerabilities
D.figureoutchildhoodpuzzles
27.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?
A.Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher.
B.Shelikestomakeplansinadvance.
C.Shefounde
dPreschoolMastermind.
D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.
C
TheUSplanstoextenditsendangeredspeciesprotectiontolionsinAfrica.USFishand WildlifeService(FWS)willclassifylionsinsouthernandeasternAfricaasthreatened.The movewillplacetighterrestrictionsontheimportoflion“trophies”,suchaspawsorheads.
WhiletheUScannotregulatehuntinginothercountries,themoveissignific
antbecausearoundhalfofa11lionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.AccordingtoFWSdata,morethan5,600lionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhuntersoverthepast decade.
UnderthenewFWSrules,bringinglionpartstotheUSwillbebannedinmostcircumstancesiftheanimalisfromacountrywherelionsareendangered.Hunterswillhavetoshowthetrophieswere“legallyobtained”fromcountriesthathave“ascientificallysoundmanagementprogramthatbenefitsthesubspeciesinthewild”·
Thisregulationisexpectedtoplaceafargreaterburdenofproofuponhunterswhoclaim thatthemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfricaandtheoverall conservationoflions.Thepersistentdownwardtrendinlionnumbers,duetohabitatloss andhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists,suggeststherehasbeenlittleconservationbenefit fromorganizedhunts.
Aninternationalstudy,publishedinSeptember,foundAfricanlionnumbershave decreasedbyhalfsince1993,withafurther50%declineexpectedoverthenext20yearsfor populationsinwest,centralandeastAfrica·
“Thelionisoneoftheplanet’smostbelovedspeciesandanirreplaceablepartofoursharedglobalheritage,”saidDanAshe,directoroftheFWS.“IfwewanttoensurethathealthylionpopulationscontinuetowanderaroundtheAfricansavannasandforestsofIndia,it’suptoallofus—notjustthepeopleofAfricaandIndia—totakeaction.
28.WhywilllionsbeclassifiedasendangeredinsouthernandeasternAfrica?
A.NolionisprotectedinAfrica.
B.Liontradinghasbeenbanned.
C.Itsnumbershavebeendecreasing.
D.Bothlocalsandtouristshuntlions.
29.Wheredomostofthelionhunterscomefrom?
A.SouthernAfrica.B.America. C.EasternAfrica.D.India.
30.Whatmaybetheresultofthemove?
A.Theimportoflionpartswillbestrictlylimited.
B.Lion-huntingwillbeillegalallovertheworld.
C.CommunitiesinAfricawillbenefitalot.
D.Lionpartswillnotbelegallyobtained.
31.WhatdoesDanAshereallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Almosteverybodyloveslions.
B.It’severyone’sdutytoprotectlions.
C.Lionpopulationswillincreaserapidly.
D.Measuresmustbetakentokeeplionsfit.
D
Allhotelsredecorateregularly.However,veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates,thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi,isbuiltentirelyfromiceand,therefore,hastoberebuiltannually!
The
26thversionofIcehotel,whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th,features69rooms.Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone,theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuites(豪华套房)tobasicaccommodations.
Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”,whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed.The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer,theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃ temperatures.Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson.Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable,visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.
Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses.Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant,guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier.Tokeepcustomersentertained,thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,mooseorsnowmobilesafaris,dogsledding,andevenovernightwildernesscamping.
The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle.Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld.That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals.
32.WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?
A.Itneedsmorerooms.
B.Itisentirelybuiltfromice.
C.Itfollowsoldtraditions.
D.Itcanbeeasilydecorated.
33.Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?
A.Itopensearlierthaneverbefore.
B.Moreexpensiveroomsareavailable.
C.Roompricesaremoreaffordable.
D.Someroomshavethemesculptures.
34.Whatcanbeinfe
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