初中定语从句公开课导学案.docx
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初中定语从句公开课导学案.docx
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初中定语从句公开课导学案
初中定语从句公开课导学案
定语概念:
_____________________________________________________________________划出下列定语atallbuildingthebookonthedeskanythingimportantthegirlinred如果定语_______________,便称为定语从句。
Iknowthegirl、Thegirlisinred、(两个简单句)
→Iknowthegirlwhoisinred、(定语从句)被修饰的词是_______________。
这个词就称为先行词。
其中连接两个句子的是______________,称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成分,观察上句,关系词在从句中充当________________。
附:
关系词与先行词的关系:
关系词和先行词密切相关,因为关系词用来指代先行词,并且在从句中充当一定的成分。
定语从句中常用的关系词有:
关系代词________________________________________________________________关系代词在从句中可充当___________,_____________或_____________;关系副词_________(表示时间)
_________(表示地点)
_________(表示原因)
关系副词在从句中充当状语。
结论:
关系词常有三个作用:
1、_________
2、_________
3、_________
一、将下列句子译成汉语。
、
1、Whothatknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
2、Whatelsewasthereinmybrotherthatyoudidn'tlike?
3、Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacestothesouth、4、Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacestothesouth、5、ThisisMr、JohnforwhosesonIbroughtabookyesterday、6、ThisisMr、JohnforwhomIboughtabookyesterday、7、Thisisthehourwhentheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren、8、AndthereisonepointthatI'dlikeyouradvice、9、Winteristhetimeofyearthatthedaysareshortandnightsarelong、
10、Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalley,abeautifulplacewhereyoumayspendyourweekend、1
1、Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife、
12、Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle、
13、IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith、
14、Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher、二、按关系词种类学习
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系词所做成分例句练习一
1、Thisistheman________helpedme、2、Thedoctor________youarelookingforisintheroom、、5、Thebuilding_________standsneartheriverisourschool、6、Thisisthebook___________youwant、7、Theroomin__________thereisamachineisaworkshop、8、Thisistheboy_________brokethewindow、
9、Theletter_________Ireceivedwasfrommyfather、练习二Whose的用法
3、Doyouknowtheman________nameisWangYu?
4、Doyouseethehouse________windowsareallbroken?
1、I’vegotacat_______hairisyellow
2、、HeismyEnglishteacher、Hissonisourclassmate___________________________________________________________练习三
1、Theboyswhofootballarefromthecountry、
A、areplayingBisplayingCplaysDtoplay
2、Atlast,themanhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice、AwhichBwhatCthatDwho
3、ThisisthemostinterestingjourneyIhaveeverheardof、
A、whichBwhoCthatDwhom
4、Heisasingerwhohisownlyrics、AwriteBwrites
C、writingDtowrite
5、Thisistheboybrokemywindow、
A、whichBwhatCwhoDwhom注:
that的用法
(1)
只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)
在不定代词,如:
anything,nothing,all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice、Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil、(b)
先行词有theonly,thevery,thelast,just修饰时,只用that。
ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy、这正是我想买的字典。
c)
先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
、Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam、他是第一个通过考试的人。
ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread、这是我读过的最好的书。
(d)
先行词既有人,又有物时。
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom、(e)
主句的主语是疑问词who/which时Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished、谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚、
(2)
不用that的情况(a)
在引导非限定性定语从句时。
Thenecklace,whichyougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday、Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy、(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere、(b)
介词后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood、Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom、当堂检测一阅读下列句子,用who/that/which/whom填空。
1、Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer、2、Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary、3、Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs、4、 Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother、5、Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic、6、YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher、7、Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold、8、Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother、9、Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim、
10、Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown、1
1、All______wecandoistostudyhard、
12、Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy、二
选择填空
1、 Oh!
It’s Mr、 Baker, our math teacher、
A、 he
B、 that
C、 whom
D、 which
2、 I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble、
A、 who
B、 which
C、 they
D、 where
3、 The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada、
A、 which
B、 when
C、 who
D、 whom
4、 George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing、
A、 who
B、 whom
C、 he
D、 which
5、 The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important、
A、 who
B、 where
C、 what
D、 that
6、 He has gone back to Qinghua University、
A、 whom
B、 who
C、 whose
D、 which
7、 I hate people _______ talk much but do little、
A、 whose
B、 whom
C、 which
D、 who
8、 Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A、 who
B、 that
C、 whom
D、 whose
9、Is there anything ____ I can do for you?
A、 what
B、 which
C、 that
D、 it
10、 You are the only one ____ advice he might listen to、
A、 who
B、 that
C、 whose
D、 whatever 11、 The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate、
A、 who’s
B、 whose
C、 that
D、 of which12、Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada、
A、which
B、when
C、who
D、whom13、GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing、
A、who
B、whom
C、he
D、which
14、 Very good、 I like clothes _____ make me feel comfortable、
A、 that
B、 what
C、 who
15、 Is there anything __________ to you?
A、 that is belonged
B、 that belongs
C、 that belong
D、 which belongs 16 、 So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking、
A、 what
B、 who
C、 /
D、 that
5、 This is the place _______I have ever visited、
A、 there
B、 when
C、 where
D、 which
6、 Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 why
D、 when
7、 The moon is a world ______ there is no life、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 where
D、 why
8、 He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived、
A、 when
B、 where
C、 that
D、 which
9、 He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family、
A、 when
B、 where
C、 that
D、 on which
10、 Mr、 White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman、
A、 who
B、 that
C、 whose
D、 which
11、 This is the house _______ I want to buy、
A、 in which
B、 that
C、 whose
D、 where
12、 This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked、
A、 which
B、 that
C、 when
D、 where
13、 He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 when
D、 where
14、 He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 where
D、 when
16、 He has gone back to Qinghua University、
A、 whom
B、 who
C、 whose
D、 which
17、 I hate people _______ talk much but do little、
A、 whose
B、 whom
C、 which
D、 who
18、 Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A、 who
B、 that
C、 whom
D、 whose
19、 Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A、 which
B、 when
C、 who
D、 where
20、 The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice、
A、 where
B、 which
C、 that
D、 when
21、Is there anything ____ I can do for you?
A、 what
B、 which
C、 that
D、 it
22、 That is the reason ____ he came to see you、
A、 when
B、 that
C、 which
D、 for which
23、 Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult、
A、 which
B、 it
C、 what
D、 that
24、 You are the only one ____ advice he might listen to、
A、 who
B、 that
C、 whose
D、 whatever
25、 The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate、
A、 who’s
B、 whose
C、 that
D、 of which
3、Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada、
A、which
B、when
C、who
D、whom
4、GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing、
A、who
B、whom
C、he
D、which
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句关系词所做成分例句基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用,又在从句中作状语,when,where和why分别表示时间,地点和原因。
1、when在从句中作时间状语。
常用onwhich,inwhich,atwhich,duringwhich等代替。
e、g、Aprilthefirstisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers、=Aprilthefirstistheday_____________peoplemakefunofothers、2、where在从句中作地点状语。
常可由inwhich,onwhich,atwhich,onwhich等取代。
e、g、Thisisthehousewherehelivedtwoyearsago、=Thisisthehouse____________helivedtwoyearsago、3、whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语。
可用forwhich代替。
why不可引导非限定性定语从句,此时可用forwhich代替。
e、g、Thisisthereasonwhyhewentaway、=Thisisthereason____________hewentaway、
(二)关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which和whom,例如①IwillneverforgetthenightwhenImetyouforthefirsttime、=Iwillneverforgetthenight____________Imetyouforthefirsttime、②ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago、=Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedtwoyearsago、③Wedon’tknowthereasonforwhichhesuddenlyfellill、=Wedon’tknowthereason____________hesuddenlyfellill、注意:
并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。
e、g、Iamveryimpressedbythewayinwhichheworks、这
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