职称英语理工类C级1.docx
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职称英语理工类C级1.docx
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职称英语理工类C级1
职称英语理工类C级-1
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分:
词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou.
(分数:
1.00)
A.angry
B.happy √
C.sad
D.unwilling
解析:
2.TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.
(分数:
1.00)
A.center
B.division √
C.root
D.base
解析:
3.Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
(分数:
1.00)
A.point
B.danger √
C.chance
D.hope
解析:
4.OurEnglishteacherissick.
(分数:
1.00)
A.fat
B.weak
C.ill √
D.mad
解析:
5.Myfatherisaphysician.
(分数:
1.00)
A.researcher
B.professor
C.doctor √
D.student
解析:
6.Irarelyplaybasketball.
(分数:
1.00)
A.normally
B.seldom √
C.frequently
D.usually
解析:
7.Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings.
(分数:
1.00)
A.much
B.some
C.big
D.many √
解析:
8.Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday.
(分数:
1.00)
A.tryingtofind √
B.tryingtoread
C.tryingtobuy
D.tryingtoborrow
解析:
9.Mancannotexistwithoutwater.
(分数:
1.00)
A.expand
B.rise
C.live √
D.quit
解析:
10.Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame,
(分数:
1.00)
A.likely
B.possible
C.clear √
D.strange
解析:
11.Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
(分数:
1.00)
A.raise √
B.reach
C.wave
D.fold
解析:
12.Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting.
(分数:
1.00)
A.tried
B.promised
C.decided √
D.attempted
解析:
13.Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.
(分数:
1.00)
A.believe
B.understand √
C.explain
D.accept
解析:
14.DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?
(分数:
1.00)
A.invite
B.name
C.answer
D.phone √
解析:
15.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.
(分数:
1.00)
A.build
B.destroy
C.design
D.repair √
解析:
二、{{B}}第2部分:
阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B:
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
{{B}}TheSmog(烟雾){{/B}}
Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.
Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的).DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplewheezed(喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.
Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(烟灰)coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.
Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactorypollution.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.
ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.
(分数:
7.00)
(1).Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
(2).Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
(3).Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
√
解析:
(4).Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog0.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
(5).ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
√
解析:
(6).Theforestanimalshaven'tbeenaffectedbythesmog.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
(7).Theword"smog"firstappearedin1952.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
三、{{B}}第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
8.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
{{B}}AStarIsBorn{{/B}}
1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistakingastronomers(天文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.
2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecosmos(宇宙).TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.
3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears'time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!
4Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillions,oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst-everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos.
5Inotherwords,theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffectsofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists,andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbackto'thebeginningoftime,andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn.
(分数:
8.00)
(1).Paragraph1______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
E)
解析:
(2).Paragraph2______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
B)
解析:
(3).Paragraph3______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
C)
解析:
(4).Paragraph4______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
A)
解析:
(5).TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
B)
解析:
(6).ThedesignersoftheVLTaresurprisedat______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
A)
解析:
(7).EtaCarinaeistaken______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
D)
解析:
(8).ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout______(分数:
1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
E)
解析:
四、{{B}}第4部分:
阅读理解{{/B}}(总题数:
3,分数:
45.00)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}PushbikeDanger{{/B}}
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars(车把).Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer.
KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleagues.Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal(腹部的)injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents,"Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures,"shesays.
Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuries.Theydiscoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed,causingthemtotopple(摇摆)over.Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees--buttheirmomentum(冲力)forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground,pushingitintotheirabdomen(腹部).
Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fittedwithaspringanddamping(减速)system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted(传递)throughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice,whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike."Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow,bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem,"saysArbogast.
(分数:
15.00)
(1).Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause(分数:
3.00)
A.theyarenotbeautiful.
B.theymaykillchildren. √
C.theyarelikelytocrash.
D.theyaffectthespeedofthebike.
解析:
(2).Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?
(分数:
3.00)
A.Thirty.
B.Ninety.
C.50percent.
D.Morethanathird. √
解析:
(3).Theword"countermeasures"inparagraph2means(分数:
3.00)
A."problems"~
B."approaches".
C."solutions". √
D."actions".
解析:
(4).Paragraph3mainlydiscusses(分数:
3.00)
A.whythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed,
B.howseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur, √
C.whenthechildrenturnthehandlebars.
D.whatstopsbicycleaccidents.
解析:
(5).Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat(分数:
3.00)
A.itcanbemadecheaply.
B.itreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents. √
C.ithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle.
D.itsellswellatbicycleshops.
解析:
{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
{{B}}SavingMoney{{/B}}
Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmon
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