学年上海各区初三英语二模题型汇编选词填空学生版.docx
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学年上海各区初三英语二模题型汇编选词填空学生版.docx
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学年上海各区初三英语二模题型汇编选词填空学生版
2019--2020学年初三英语二模选词填空汇编
One【崇明县】
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能填一次):
(共8分)
A)experimentsB)harmfulC)valueD)designedE)finally
Scientistshaveinventedfont(字体)calledSansForgetica.Itisback-slanted(反斜的)andthereareopeningsineachletter.Sowhat’sthe(46)________ofthisreader-unfriendlyfont?
Infact,SansForgeticaisthefirstfontwhichis(47)_________tohelppeoplerememberthings.ItsdesignerStevenBriansaid,“Theunexpectedobstacles(障碍)slowyourreadingspeeddown.Theymakeyourbrainworkharder.Itshouldbeeasierforyoutorememberwhatyouaredoing.”ScientistshavetestedSansForgeticaon4,400studentsinonline(48)_______.Theysaidtheyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.
However,scientistssaythatteachersshouldnotprintallreadingmaterialsinthefont.Ifstudentsreadeverythinginthisfont,theirbrainswillgettoocomfortableagain.Theywill(49)________ignorethekeypoints.
A)improveB)horribleC)surveyD)attractiveE)suffering
Emmaisalife-sizedoll(木偶)createdbyateamofhealthexperts.Theythinkthisiswhatanofficeworkermightlooklikein20years.Themodelisbasedona(50)ofmorethan3000officeworkersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Nearly50%ofthemare(51)frombackache,soreeyesandweightgain.Alltheproblemsaretheresultsofsittingatadeskandlookingatacomputerscreenallday.
“Ifwedon’tmakechanges,therebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,”saidWilliam,theleaderofthestudy.Sodon’tletEmmabecomewaste.Takeherasawarning.Weshould(52)ourposture(姿势)atthedesk,andhaveshortbreaksfromtimetotimeduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbe(53).
Two【奉贤区】
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能填一次):
(共8分)
A.recognizeB.IndeedC.HoweverD.centreE.treat
“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem”,formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.(46),inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.
BytheendofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahadbeensenttoHubei,the
(47)oftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(密集的)schedules.
InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstaketurnsto(48)patients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkcontinuouslyforsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem(49)eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),ChinaDailyreported.
A.totalB.commonC.ordinaryD.knowledgeE.support
Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfectedduringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackof(50)aboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,recoveredandwentbacktowork.Someofthemunfortunately,losttheirlives.
AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,a(51)of1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusbytheendofFeb11,whilesixpassedaway.
Withthe(52)ofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影响大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeenimproved.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.
Thesemedicalworkersarejust(53)people.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated(分开的).Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsofighters.
Three【普陀区】
Four【青浦区】
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)exceptB)thegroundC)wideD)includeE)indifferentcolors
Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowto(46)________,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!
Bamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld(47)______Europe.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).
Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeters(48)_________whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomes(49)____________fromyellowtoblacktogreen.
A)thirstyB)memoryC)AsianD)diefromE)madeof
Many(50)______countrieshavebeenusingbambooformanycenturies.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanare(51)__________bamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.
InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoften(52)_______norainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoor(53)__________fieldstobewatered.
Five【松江区】
Six【徐汇区】
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):
(共8分)
A)SimilarlyB)popularC)focusD)withinE)Importantly
PrimaryschoolstudentsarebeingofferedauniquechoicetoschooleducationatTheNatureSchoolinNewSouthWales.
HalfoftheschooldayisspentoutdoorslearningsubjectssuchasEnglish,mathsandsciencewitha(46)________onindependentthinking.Thestudentsenjoyafulloutdooradventuredayonceaweekwhileoutdoorplayalsotakesplaceeveryday,whatevertheweather.
TheconceptwasfirstfromEurope,where"forestschools"havebeen(47)________formorethantenyears.
Thephilosophyisaboutchildrenlearningfromand(48)________nature.Forexample,walkingaroundthebushwithaclipboardallowsforwritinganddrawing.(49)________,amathslessononweight,massorlengthcantakeplaceinthenaturalenvironment.
A)worseB)exerciseC)likeD)achieveE)distances
Believeitornot,drivingcanloweryourIQ.Inarecentstudyofabout500,000peoplebetweenages37and73,researchersfoundanoticeabledrop-offinbrainpower,(50)________intelligenceandmemory.Amongthepeoplearethosewhodroveformorethantwohourseachday.ThestudyalsofoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentwatchingTVordriving,the(51)________theirtestscores.Itisbecausesuchactivityfailsto(52)________eitherthebodyorthebrain.Ifyoumustdrivelong(53)________towork,consideraddingamentallyactiveactivityontheroad,suchaslisteningtolanguagelessons.
Seven【宝山区】
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)
A.mindsB.equalsC.novelD.designedE.eyes
Howmuchtimedoyouspendonline?
Formostpeople,theansweris32hoursaweek.That(46)over1,600hourseveryyear!
Whenyouareonline,howmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatonething?
MostpeoplesurftheInternetataveryhighspeed.Infact,manywebsitesare(47)toletusersscanthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingour(48)_.Afterall,ifyoucan'tlookatawebsiteformorethan30seconds,howcanyoureada(49)?
A.busyB.resultC.challengeD.boringE.peaceful
Now,anewwebsitehasa(50)forusers.Itasksyoutositback..anddonothing!
Thiswebsiteisverysimple.Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.Youcantouchneitherthemousenorthekeyboard.Doesitsoundeasy?
Itmightbeharderthanyouthink.Onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20percentofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.Thiswebsiteissupposedtohelpusslowdown.Itremindsusthatwedon'tneedtolivesuch(51)______lives.Thescreenhasapictureofahuge,(52)ocean.Youcanhearwaves.Itfeelslikebeingonabeach.Youprobablyhaveanextratwominutes.Gotoandtestyourself.The(53)mightsurpriseyou.
Eight【长宁区】
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A.thinkaboutB.encourageC.technologyD.averageE.setout
Goldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit'sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!
Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长.isgettingshorterandit'sallbecauseof(46)________.
“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTed,acomputerscientist,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanofthe(47)________internetuserisjustseconds.
Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandand(48)________whatyouread,”sayssecondaryschoolteacherJulia“Youngpeoplemovefromonewebsitetoanotherallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingto(49)________mypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”
A.calmerB.politelyC.carefullyD.worthE.methods
Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusual(50)________toimprovestudents'concentration.Wels
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