英语写作常用词汇.docx

英语写作常用词汇.docx

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英语写作常用词汇

因为专业，所以专业。

------英语、高翻专业人的菜

从无到有

开始

Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;

Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleash

outset,onset,

Rudimentary,elementary,

出现

Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,comout,comeintosight/view,comeforth

发生

Happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,

Happeningoccurrence

产生,创造

create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget，germinate;

Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,

建立

Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish

制造,组成

Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate

生长壮大

复制,繁殖58

Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.

发育，发展

Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,（主动）

Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;

保持，延续

Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretain

Perpetuate,

Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,

Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,

存在,生存

Exist，found,stand,layin,berootedin，beembeddedin,

Substance,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,

individual,creature,beings,

Topic,subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point,

Extant,existing,inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,

survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，

Endure,undergo,

从有到无

结束，停止53

stop，finish,beover,cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend（close,halt）,end，cometoanend,endup,terminate，quench，quell，runout,expire,conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

Surcease,cessation,

impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,

Ultimate,final,eventual,

Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,

死亡,毁灭

Perish,annihilate,kill,exterminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,

Die,passaway,perish,expire,runout,

decease,death,demise,　

Defunct,moribund,dying,

Fatal,formidable,deadly,fatality.

取消,废除550

Cancel,annul,　calloff,doawaywith,

Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind,nullify

Obsolete,outofdate,outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,

除去551

Remove，erase，delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,

Obliterate,expurgate,expunge,purify,purge,

破坏

Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,spoil,dilapidate,

Perdition，

detrimental，harmful,injurious,

toppledown

/inclement/

伤害

DamageBruise,mar,maul,doharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;

cut,gash,fracture,break

灾祸

Disaster,catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,

Misfortune,hapless,mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,corrupt,

Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;

decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate

状态之改变

正面

能力，强，权力

Enable,facilitate,empower,entitle,enhance,

Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,

Able,becapableofdoing,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourceful

Ability,capability,capacity,skill,forte，competence,faculty

Intelligence,aptitude,flair,talent

Clever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,

Hegemony,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,potency,strength,force,vigor;

大

Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,

Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,

多,增加

Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup,replenish,stockup,add,putin,raise,

Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,rise

Abundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;

sufficient,enough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,

Increment,accretion,growth,augmentation,

高

Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,

Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurge

High,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;

Height,stature,elevation,altitude

有助

Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto,beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,

Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,

支持

Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,exponent,

快216

Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,expedite

Run,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fleet,rush,

Fast,quick,rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,brisk

Speed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,

有效,起作用

Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional,applicable,operative,working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,

Available,serviceable,

Impact,influence,

自由，解脱

Release,free,setfree,setoff,liberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,extricate,unravel,

中性

变

Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,

Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shift

Diversified,volatile,fickle,mercurial,protean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,

Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,

Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;

修改

Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,

负面

弱

Weaken,enervate,vitiate,sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,dilute

Wane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,

Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargic

Infirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,

减少，降低

Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,

Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,

慢

Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,

Slow,sluggish,

Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,

Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,

平息

reconcile,comfort,placate,conciliate,reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,

palliation,reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfrom

Limit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscribe

Prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;

Durance,taboo,

控制,抑制

Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,reign,regiment

Curb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom

阻碍455

Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,

Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,

Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,

morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,

strait,

预防

Forestall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,

干预432

Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vex,nettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,

Turbulence,disturbance

得到，付出

付出

给

Give,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnish

Impart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,

Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,

Issue,flowout,release,

支出

Cost,spend,pay,payout,expend,disburse,

Prodigal,profligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipate

frugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,

Expenditure,subvention,

归还,偿439

Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,

Compensate,reimburse,indemnify,expiate,atonement,

Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,

分配

Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;

Distribution,dispensationration,allotment

施加

impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compress,repress,coerce，

使满

Suffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratify

Suffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,

放弃

Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandon

Renunciation,

获得

得到

Get,receive,Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,

Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,

Obtainable,accessible,receptive,

Receiver,recipient,procurement

夺

Deprive,takeaway,exact,extort,dispossess,bereave,divest,strip,

Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,,exploit,distill,

Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriate

Exaction,depredation,spoliation,

吸引

Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,spellbind,intoxicate,engross,occupy,captivate,ena