初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx
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初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx
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初三南京任务型阅读专项
2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项
A
根据下面短文内容,在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。
注意:
每空一词。
Manypeoplefindgoodfriendsbuttheyfailtocontinuewiththeirfriendship,becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.Letusseesomeimportantpointsthatweshouldtakecareofifwewishtobeagoodfriendforsomeone.
Beasecretadmirer(崇拜者)ofyourfriend:
Ifyourfriendisgoodatsomething,thendonotpraisehimjustinfrontofhim.Praising(表扬)apersonforwhatheisgoodatdoesnotimprovehisqualities.Itsurelywilldoharmtoyourfriend.Agoodfriendshouldnevermissanopportunitytopraisehisfriendinfrontofotherswhenheisnotaround.
Pullyourfriendawayfrommakingmistakes:
Ifyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,itisyourdutytolethimknowitatearliest.Keepinmind:
Abestfriendhastoplayaroleofcritic(批评家)ifhewantshisfriendtostopdoingwrongthings.Butkeepinmindnottoshowyourfriend’smistakesinfrontofotherpeople.Itwillspoilyourfriend’simageinothers’view.Andadditionallyyourfriendshipwillbeindanger.Sometimesitisimportanttounderstandyourfriend’sintentions(意图)behindhisactionsandtrytoanalyzethesituation(分析情形),thenonlyyoushouldgiveyouropinion.
Trytounderstandyourfriend:
Itisalwaysimportanttounderstandwhatyourfriendisworriedaboutorwhatproblemheisfacing.Alwaystrytounderstandthesituationyourfriendisinandtrytocalmhim.Itisobviousthatifpeoplehavesomeproblems,theywillnotspeakuptheirproblemstotheirbrothersorsisters,theywillinsteadtelleverythingtotheirfriends.Letyourfriendspeakup,justlistentohimuntilyourfriendfeelsbetter.
Trytoteachgoodthings:
ifyouareatruefriend,youshouldnevergiveyourhungryfriendafish,instead,youshouldteachhimhowtofish.Thiswillgiveyourfriendfoodforlifetime.Agoodfriendwillneverwishhisfriendtobedependentonsomeone.
Donotinterfere(妨碍):
Themostimportantpointthatoneshouldtakecareofisthatyourfriendhashisownlifeandyoushouldnotinterfereinhislife.Youhavearighttotellyourfriendwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,butyoudonothavearighttomakesomeonedowhatyouwish.
Hopethiswillhelpyousolveoutsomeofyourproblemsyouarefacinginfriendship.
Adviceon1
Keypoints
Knowyour2asafriend
Detailedapproaches(途径)
Beasecretadmirerofyourfriend
Ifyoupraiseyourfriendwhenheisaround,itsurelywillbe3tohim.
Pullyourfriendawayfrommaking4
Whenfindingyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,you’dbetterlethimknowitearlierbutnotinfrontof5.
Trytounderstandyourfriend
Whenyourfriendhassomethingto6aboutorhasproblems,lethimspeakupandlistentohim.Trytounderstandhimandkeephim7.
Trytoteachsomething8
Teachyourfriendthe9tosolveproblems.Trytolethimbeindependent.
Donotinterfere
Yourfriendhashisownlife,sodon’tinterfereinhislife.Never10himdowhatyouwish.
B
(建邺)
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空1词。
ManypeoplethinkthatAbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryoftheUSA.Hepassedlawsagainstslavery(奴隶制)andkepttheUnitedStatesunited.
Lincolnwasborninapoorfamilyin1809.Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠)andfarmer.Lincolnoftenplayedthepianowhenhewasachild.Andhewassointerestedinreadingthathealwaysborrowedbooksfromhisneighbours.
In1830,LincolnmovedtoIllinois,oneofthestatesofAmerica.From1834to1840hewasamemberoftheIllinoisgovernment.HehadmanyjobsinIllinois.Atthesametime,hestudiedtobecomealawyer.Andhebecameonein1836andwasverysuccessful.
From1846to1849,hewasamemberoftheUSgovernment.Hespokeagainstslavery.From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamousspeeches.
In1861,Lincolnbecamethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1862,heannouncedtheendofslavery.
In1865LincolnwasshotbyWilkesBooth.BoothhatedLincolnbecauseLincolnhadpassedlawsfreeingtheslaves.
PeoplerememberLincolnforagreatmanythings.HehelpedendslaveryintheUnitedStates.HewontheCivilWarandkepttheUnitedStatesunited.Healsogavemanyspeechesandwrotemanyfamousletters.Heisalsofamousbecausehecamefromapoorfamily,butthroughhardwork,becamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.
AbrahamLincoln
Childhood
Bornina
(1)_______family
Interestedinplayingthe
(2)_______andreading.
Entryintopolitics
From1834to1840,hewasamemberoftheIllinois
(3)_______.
Becameasuccessful(4)_______in1836.
From1846to1849,heworkedfortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Hespoke(5)_______slavery.
From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamous(6)____.
BecamePresidentoftheUSin(7)_______.
(8)_______slaverythenextyear.
Beingassassinated(暗杀)andthereason
Hewas(9)_______byWilkesBoothin1865.
BoothhatedLoncolnbecausehehadpassedlawssettingslaves(10)__________.
C
(联合体)
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空1个单词。
Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?
Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.Here’spartoftheirdiscussion.
PETER:
I’dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.Andiffoodtastesgood,it’susuallybadforyou,isn’tit?
Colatastesbetterthanwater,forexample.
TONY:
Well,foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood!
ButIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthatisfried,like,er,Frenchfries.Doyoueatfastfood,Laura?
LAURA:
DoIeatfastfood?
Never!
Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy.Iwanttotakecareofmyhealth,soIeatmainlyfruitandvegetables.Oh!
AndIstayawayfromsugar,youdotoo,don’tyou?
TONY:
Hm,yes.AndIthinkmostpeopleareinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.But,um,Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.
LAURA:
Actually,didyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?
SoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.Also,didyouknowthatsomefoodsmightcausecancer?
Likeburntbarbecuedmeat.I’veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincrease(增加)theriskofcancer.
PETER:
Really!
ButIlovetoeatmeatthat’swellcooked,evenifitisalittleburnt.It’sdelicious,andmeatisn’treallydangerous,isit?
LAURA:
Oh!
Yes,itis!
Inevereatmeat.It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.
TONY:
Well,Iagreeit’sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,butIthinkit’salsofinetoeatsomemeatorfish.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,shouldn’tthey?
IprefertoonlyeatfoodthatIlike,butisn’titimportanttoeatfoodthat’shealthy,evenifyoudon’tlikeit?
Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.
Peter
Peterlikestoeat1becausehethinksit’s2,andhedoesn’tmind
eatingfoodthatisalittle3.Andhethinks4foodisusuallybadforpeople.
Tony
Tonydoesn’tliketoeat5foodandheeatsa6diet,suchasfruitandvegetables,meatandfish.Hedoesn’tthink7foodisreallybad.
Laura
Laura8eatsfoodwithsugarinitandshewouldliketoeat9insteadofmeat.Shethinkseatingburntfoodcanmakepeople10.
D
阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Ifyoureceiveane-mailthatlookssomethinglikethis:
AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?
Howdoesreadingthismessagemakeyoufeel?
Whydidthesenderuseallcapitalletters?
Washeorsheangry,ordidthatpersonjustforgettoturnoffthe‘CapLock’onthecomputer?
Thefactis,thise-mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Knowingwhenandwhennottousecapitallettersisjustoneexampleofonlineetiquette(礼仪)—oftencalled‘netiquette’.VirginiaShea’sbook,Netiquette,listsabasicsetofdosanddon’tsforcommunicatingsuitablywithothersontheInternet.Followingaresomeofhersuggestions.
First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjusttoacomputer.Don’ttypeanythingthatyouwouldn’tsaytosomeone’sface.Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothearthetoneofyourvoice,orseetheexpressiononyourface,somakesureyourmeaningisclear.
Don’tdoanythingonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoinreallife.Don’ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit’sfree.Don’tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit’syours.Don’treadotherpeople’se-mail—youwouldn’topenyournext-doorneighbor’smailboxandopentheirmail,right?
DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.It’sabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthingstodiscover.
Rememberthatpeoplejudge(判断)youbyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotrytowritewell.Goodwritingskills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.Sendpolite,well-writtene-mailmessagestoothers.Ifyou’reuncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasestouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksandwebsites.
It’sokaytoshowyourideasonlineinforums(论坛)likechatroomormessageboards,butdon’tstartargumentswithpeople.‘Flamewars’inonlinediscussionscanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup.Expressyouropinions,butrememberthatfightingonlineorofflineisjustnotsuitable.
Whenyou’reonline,justasin‘real’life,trytorespect(尊重)otherpeople’sspace,privacyandfeelings.Remember,youarenottheonlyonetravellingonthishighway!
Netiquette---a
(1)aboutmannersonline
Whattodo
Expressyourmeaning
(2).
(3)outnewthingsandshareyourknowledgewithothers.
Send(4),wel
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