山东省高考英语真题及答案新课标.docx
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山东省高考英语真题及答案新课标.docx
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山东省高考英语真题及答案新课标
2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
1.(1.5分)Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.(1.5分)Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It'snice
B.It'swarm
C.It'scold.
3.(1.5分)Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.(1.5分)Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard
B.Worthtaking
C.Veryeasy.
5.(1.5分)Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.
B.Apologizetoher.
C.Turnofftheradio.
6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
8.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.
B.Goshopping.
C.Orderdishes.
10.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
13.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedroom.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone﹣bedroomapartment?
A.350.B.400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
17.(6分)听第8段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.About15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.
B.Teaexporters.
C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解第一节(共4小题,每小题9分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21.(9分)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilenginerrs".
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:
.org.uk/book
Moreinto:
.org.uk/whatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12﹣13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
.org.uk.mobi
Tel:
21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.November7th.
B.March6th.
C.February6th.
D.December5th.
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers.
B.IcefortheMetropolis
C.EyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslands
D.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals
23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
A.ChrisLewis
B.MalcolmTucker
C.MirandaVickers
D.LizPayne.
24.(12分)ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay"sunshine".IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart﹣particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables﹣wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:
00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine﹣ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal﹣andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where﹣luckilyforme﹣Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?
A.Eatinarestaurant.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Gotoafarm.
D.Buyfreshvegetables.
28.(12分)SalvadorDali(1904﹣1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)."Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum﹣theatreinFigueras,"explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.
29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.
B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.
D.Bytimeandsubject.
31.Whatdoestheword"contributions"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.
32.(12分)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe"talkingcure".Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Theycustomers﹣somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession﹣carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect."Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,'or‘peoplethink',"Lehanetoldthem."Say‘Ithink,'‘Thinkme'."
Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?
Itcouldn'tseemmoreun﹣French.ButLehanne'spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle﹣longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanewsubject
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Savethecafebusiness.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Createmorejobs.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
35.Whyarepsychologycafesbecoming
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