高二英语下册暑假知识回顾.docx
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高二英语下册暑假知识回顾.docx
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高二英语下册暑假知识回顾
2015高二英语下册暑假知识回顾
I.重点词汇及短语
1.太阳系_____________________2.及时;终于___________________
3.下蛋______________________4.产生;分娩____________________
5.轮到某人;接着_______________6.阻止;制止___________________
7..挡住(光线)___________________8.感到高兴;感到振奋_____________
9.既然_______________________10.突发;爆发__________________
11.密切注视;当心;提防____________12.开始存在;产生________________
13.当着某人的面_____________________14.对......有害_____________________
II.词汇运用
1.presence
①Heapologizedtoher_________________thewholefamily.(当着家人的面)
②Allthepeople___________atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
③TheGrammyAwards_____________everyyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.(授予;给予)
④Pleaseallowmeto_______Mr.Brown_______you.(介绍,引见)
⑤出席________________提出自己的观点_____________________
2.harmful
①Dontreadinthesun,forits_______________________________(对你的眼睛有害)
②对某人有害___________________________________________
3.exist
①.做这种手术的技术早已存在
__________________________________________________________________________
②.Whendidtheworld__________________________?
(开始形成)
4.intime
①Ifyoucatchtheearlybus,youwillgetthere_______________(及时)
②Keeponworking,andyouwillsucceed__________________(终究)
5.preventfrom;stop/keepfrom
①Somethingmustbedoneto________theenvironment___________________(防止污染).
②She___________hereyes_______(保护)thesunwithherhands.
③Youshouldpreventyourson_______toomanycomputergames
AtoplayBplayingCplayDfromplay
6.cheerup
①____________abit,thingsarentthatbad.
②Thecrowd________therunners_________(为......加油鼓励)whentheystartedthelastlap.
7.breakout
①介、副词填空
(1)Shestartedtospeak,thenbroke______whileawaitressserveduswithcoffee.
(2)Helosthisjobandhismarriagebroke______.
(3)Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork.
(4)Shouldanotherworldwarbreak______,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?
(5)Firemenhadtobreakthedoor______toreachthepeopletrappedinside.
(6)Themeetingbroke______atelevenoclock.
②----DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWar________?
-----Ofcourse.AsaChinese,Illneverforgetthatday:
July7,1937.
AbrokeoutBbrokeupCbrokeinDbrokeoff
③IfMikecarriesonworkinglikethis,hell______soonerorlater.
⒏nowthat
①既然你恢复健康了,你可以继续你的工作了。
__________________________________________________________________________
②____________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit
A.nowthatB.afterCAlthoughDAssoonas
⒐inonesturn
①Weprotecttheenvironmentand__________itbenefitsusalot.(转而;反过来)
②Wedrovethecars________________(轮流)
③Wetookturns______________thecar(轮流)
10.tooto......
①Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________
②Iamtooeagertogohome.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________
⒒setout
①Theysetoutonasightseeingtour.(英译汉)________________________________________
②Theysetouttoexaminetheship.(英译汉)_________________________________________
12.watchout
①____________(当心)!
Thereisacarcoming!
②__________________(当心)carswhilecrossingtheroad.
③____________nottocatchacold.=____________nottocatchacold.当心别着凉。
III.巩固练习
1).单词拼写
1.Thecomputers_________hasbrokendown.
2.Weshouldtryourbesttoapply_______(理论)topractice.
3.The_____________(气氛)ofthemeetingisveryfriendly.
4.Sheisu_______hermother;sheistallandhermotherisveryshort.
5.Widedifferencesofcharactere______eveninchildrenofthesamefamily.
2).单句改错
1.Anuglybuildingblockeduptheviewfromthewindow.__________________________
2.Youhavetowatchouttheheavytrafficwhilecrossingtheroad._______________________
3.Peopleoftenwearsunglassestopreventtheireyesfromstronglight.____________________
4.Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadethispossibletohaveafurtherdiscussion.______________
5.Thatworriedusmuchthatsomanystudentsfailedintheexam._____________________
3).句型转换
1.Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygenencouragingthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygen,___________________thelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
2.Wearesofarfromtheearththatwecantfeelthepullfromtheearth.
Weare_______farfromtheearth______________thepullfromtheearth.
3Thewell-knownscientistcameupwithatheorythatwaswidelyaccepted.
Thewell-knownscientistcameupwitha_______________theory.
4.SinceIamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
_____________Iamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
5.Hestudiedhard.Asaresult,hegothighmarks.
Hestudiedhard,________hegothighmarks.
IV.英译汉
1.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearthsatmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandmoonlarger.
____________________________________________________________________________
5.Wewatchedamazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearthsgravityincreased.
____________________________________________________________________________
二.语法专练(使用原材料中的练习题32页)
V.语法练习
三..限时训练
DearAnn,
Idontgetalongwellwithmymother.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavea(n)1,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingas2asdinnerplansortravelplans.And3,mymotherwillmakearemarkpushingthechatintoWorldWarIII.Shelltalkaboutmylackofa(n)4futurebecauseIdontplanttobeadoctor.Andmuchtoher5,Idontwanttodoanyjobrelatedtothesciencefieldeither.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI6tomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycantyoubelikemyco-workersson?
”Shell7allthetime.Herco-workersson8afour-yearscholarshipincollege.Nowheis970,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idontknowwhatto10exceptthatIsimplycantbelikeMrPerfectasIvecalledtheunnamedco-workersson.Icantbelikehim.Imthetypeofpersonwholovesto11inthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,and12,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.Idontwanttodoajobjustforfameor13.
Iunderstandwhymymotheris14myfuturemajors.Iveseenmymother15toraisemeonherlittlesalary(工资)andlonghours.She16thehousearound6:
30amandusuallycomeshomearound5oreven6pm.17,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesntmeanIll18besuccessful.Idratherfollowmy19andcreatemyownfuture.
DearAnn,couldyougivemesome20?
Idowanttosolvethisproblem.
Sincerely
Tony
1.A.suggestionB.agreementC.conversationD.discussion
2.A.simpleB.unnecessaryC.basicD.important
3.A.scarcelyB.fortunatelyC.directlyD.suddenly
4.A.immediateB.brightC.clearD.different
5.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.amusementD.regret
6.A.pretendedB.continuedC.refusedD.planned
7.A.guessB.whisperC.complainD.state
8.A.startedB.receivedC.examinedD.developed
9.A.findingB.givingC.expectingD.earning
10.A.answerB.compareC.changeD.want
11.A.takeoffB.cheerupC.helpoutD.showoff
12.A.onallsidesB.mostofallC.intheendD.onthecontrary
13.A.pleasureB.awardC.powerD.money
14.A.fondofB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.angryat
15.A.decideB.struggleC.workD.hope
16.A.observesB.checksC.cleansD.leaves
17.A.UsuallyB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Therefore
18.A.surelyB.luckilyC.speciallyD.unexpectedly
19.A.voicesB.dreamsC.stepsD.words
20.A.adviceB.abilitiesC.examplesD.time
VII阅读理解
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdontdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech-andyoureterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,itsover.Imjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!
Itdoesnthavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Lookatthemdirectlyintotheireyes.Donttalkovertheirheads(keepinmindthattheconceptsofrelativism(相对论)arerarelyunderstood),anddonttalkdowntothem(“whoinventedthetelephone”isnotafriendlyquestion).Speakloudenoughinorderthateveryonehearsyouclearlyunlessthereisamicrophone.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youllseethatyoudonthavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
Yourenotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
1.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.
A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange
C.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech
2.Paragraph2impliesthat________.
A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech
C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong
3.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.
A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling
C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.
A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches
B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech
C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech
D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability
5.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.
A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech
Ⅷ.阅读表达(使用原材料第34页的阅读表达)
高二英语下册暑假知识回顾介绍到这里就结束了,希望对你有所帮助。
2013-2015高二英语暑假作业大全
高二暑假作业英语测试卷
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