上海市上海交大附中学年高三上学期摸底英语试题.docx
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上海市上海交大附中学年高三上学期摸底英语试题.docx
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上海市上海交大附中学年高三上学期摸底英语试题
上海市上海交大附中2020-2021学年高三上学期摸底英语试题
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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
"Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbetheverycrushingpaininthechest1.leavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymornings.
Astudyof11,000participantsproved8amonaMondaymorningas2.(stressful)timefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday.
Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Wedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabout3.todotopreventthem,"hesaid.
Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbody4.itmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Willichexplained.“Itistheunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclot(血凝块)inthearteries(动脉)5.willcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebody6.wecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."
But7.itistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorning8.mostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions—thethoughtof9.(face)withanotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.
Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly10.thedifferencesindietandlifestyle.
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
AtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrict.Fortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesome.Visitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,11.(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge12.(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanother.Rain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginscenery.
VisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce13.(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone14.haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemall.Theever-famousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe15.(elevate)shoresofSamedNangChee.Youcan’tpickthebestweather,16.evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacular.
Ifyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙).17.themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSino-Englishcommunity.Theseoriginalcentury-oldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgia.
However,thetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,though.Thestoryhasit18.backin1809,theSiam-BurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay,hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbecometheprovince'smunicipalseat.It'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharms.Mountains19.(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks20.createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviews.Drivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNature.Perpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreenness---PhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthat.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Some21.soulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.
Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism?
Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel22.ofthemselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceor23..You'llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI'mpaintingourlivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,"Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?
"ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.
Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism,the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecomments24.onataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,anaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe25..Instead,simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefone-wordresponse26.theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.
Itisimportanttoremain27.attachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma12review.Youcanaskyourself:
DidImakeamistake?
CouldIhavedonebetter?
DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?
Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?
Asforchronic(习惯性的)criticizers:
Itisimportanttosetstrict28.withthem.Removeyourselffromtheir29.whennecessary.
Inanycase,onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential30.,andthenletitgoandjustbe"OK".
三、完形填空
Atruerealityofretirementplanningisthatyourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumptions.Humble31canbedangerous.
Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyarenonetheless32.
Anotherpotential33assumptionisthatyouwillbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yettherecentlyreleased2017RetirementConfidenceSurveybythenonpartisanEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkerssaytheyexpecttostillbeontheclockpastage65.34,lessthan15percentoftoday'sretireeskeptworkingthatlong.
"Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytogetbyinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,"saysCraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI."Itshouldbea35toasolidsavingsandspendingplan,notthefoundation."
It'ssimplytoo36toassumeyouwillindeedbeabletoworklonger.AsurveybytheTransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofretireeslefttheworkforceearlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reorganizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappinesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho37theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidsobecausetheyfelttheycould38affordto.
39,anewreportfromPrudentialputsadollarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynotbeinclined(倾向于)todobackflipstokeepanolderyouhappyandengaged.Theestimatedone-yearcosttoafirmwhenanemployee40retirement:
$50,000.
Prudentialestimatesthatonacompany-widelevel,delayedretirementcan41overallworkforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.That'snotnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplainingwhyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson"financialwellness"strategiestogetworkersreadytoretire42thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.
Fewerthanone-thirdofemployeessurveyedbyTCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof"transition"programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reducedhoursor43toadifferentrole.
"Workers'visionofretirementischangingfasterthanemployers'business44,"saidCatherineCollinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe45theycancontinuetoworklonger,ifthat'spartoftheplan.
31.A.pessimismB.optimismC.concernD.consideration
32.A.relyingonB.holdingbackC.accountingforD.turningdown
33.A.reliableB.possibleC.flawedD.firm
34.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.NeedlesstosayD.Bycomparison
35.A.complementB.compositionC.complimentD.comprehension
36.A.ridiculousB.sensibleC.riskyD.logical
37.A.extendedB.exitedC.existedD.remained
38.A.economicallyB.mentallyC.financiallyD.physically
39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover
40.A.delaysB.expectsC.getsD.decides
41.A.influenceB.decreaseC.increaseD.transform
42.A.laterB.soonerC.fasterD.slower
43.A.shiftingB.alteringC.rangingD.functioning
44.A.dealsB.practicesC.customsD.operations
45.A.prospect
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