四级英语模拟卷10有答案.docx
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四级英语模拟卷10有答案.docx
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四级英语模拟卷10有答案
2012四级英语模拟卷10(有答案):
spark英语
PartI
GlobalWarming
Inthesetimes,peopleallovertheworldarestartingtolearntheinfluencethatglobalwarminghasonpeopleeverywhere.itisasadtruththatthisissueisaffectingnotonlymerelytheweather,butnoteverydaylivesaswell.
Thesearenumerousreasonstoexplainthis;hereIwouldliketoexploresomeofthemostimportantones.Thedevelopmentofmodernindustrymustbethebiggestreason.Carbondioxideexertedfromsomefactoriesisbelievedtobecontributingtotheacceleratedwarmingouratmosphere.Inaddition,thewaythatweareconsumingagreaterandgreateramountofenergyintheprocessofourday-to-daylivesisonlyexacerbatingthisproblem.
Talkingintoconsiderationthosefactorsdiscussedabove,Ibelievethereareatleasttwomeasureswecantake:
ononehand,thegovernmentshouldcomeupwithmoreeffectiveandstricterlawsfortheregulationofindustrialemissionsandbyproducts.Ontheotherhand,asindividuals,weneedtogetintothehabitofsavingenergy.Withjointeffortfromeveryoneofus,wecancertainlyhopeforalastingsolutiontothisproblemoneday.
PartII
1.F.当出现all这种过于绝对的词语时,考生应该引起注意。
一般这样的命题多数是不正确的。
首段中有句话:
“Allspidersproducesilk,butonlysomeconstructwebstocatchtheirfood”命题中all的说法过于绝对。
2.T.该命题是对原文第二段首句话的同义改写。
3.F.原文中第二段首句中写到,“ofthe600+spidersinBritainonly12arestrongenoughtopiercethehumanskin”,因此并不是命题中说的当它们刺进人的皮肤会经常杀死人。
4.F.原文中说,“Arachnebecamedepressedafterthisandintheendshehungherself.”注意代词this指代上面的句子,结合上一句一起理解,命题显然是错误的。
5.NG.文章中只出现过一次TimTegenaria,所以该题很好定位,即最后一段的第二句。
可是文章中并没有出现tarantulaspiders。
6.T.该命题定位在最后一段倒数第三句话处。
7.NG.首先定位Moneyspiders出现的位置是文章的最后的两句,可是并没有提到它是最小的。
8.32000
该题由关键词speciesofspider定位在第二段倒数第二句。
9.lookingattheirpales
该题定位在倒数第二段的首句。
10.theGoliathspider
扫读全文的时候注意有最高级的地方。
由此我们可以将该题定位在文章最后一段的首句。
PartIII
SectionA
11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B
11.M:
Iforgottobringmypencilandpapertotakenoteswithinclass.
W:
That’sallright.Ihaveenoughforbothofus.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
12.W:
WhenisJasoncoming?
M:
Well,hesaidhe’dbehereatseven-thirty,butifyouknowhim,itwillbeatleasteighto’clock.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutJason?
13.M:
Areyoureadytocheckout?
W:
Yes.I’llpaythebillandyou’llcallthedeskandhaveourbaggagetakenouttothetaxi.
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
14.M:
Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglishclass.
W:
ButIwanttowatchthisprogramfirst.Itisalmostover.Waitamoment,please.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
15.M:
Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.
W:
Well,somepeoplejustcan’tseemtoappreciatereal-lifedrama.
Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
16.W:
ProfessorHookwassostrangetoday.
M:
Inoticedthattoo.Hewastalkingsoquietlyandthennotgivingusanyhomeworkatall.Canyoubelievethat?
Q:
WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorHook?
17.M:
Thisroomissocrowded.IcanhardlybreatheandIcan’tseeanything.
W:
Idon’tunderstandwhytheydidn’thavethisshowinabiggerplace.Doyou?
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
18.M:
Thenewspapersaysthatit’llberainingtoday.Whatdoyouthink?
W:
Idon’tbelieveit.Look,thesun’sshining.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B
Passageone
W:
Sitdownplease,Mr.Johnson.
M:
Introduceyou,ma’am
W:
Ihavereadyourletterhere.Youseemtohavedoneverywellinschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolwork?
M:
Asyoucansee,mystrongestsubjectswereartsubjects.Mybestsubjectwashistory,andmysecondbestwasgeography.However,myfavoritesubjectwasmath,andtheresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable..
W:
That’strue.Now,canyoutellmewhyyouthinkthesesubjectswillhelpyouinthisjob?
M:
Well,ms’am,Iunderstandthatyoumanufacturecomputers,preparesoftware,andadvisedietsonhowtousethem.Isthatright?
W:
What’sright.
M:
AndI’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics.That’sespeciallytrue,Ibelieve,whenitcomestowritingprograms.SoIthinkmyresultsshowthatIhavesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematics,aswell.
W:
So,youwouldliketowritematerialforcomputers,wouldyou?
M:
Yes,ma’am.That’swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writingprograms.ButIthinkthecomputerindustryitselfisstillexpandingenormously.I’msurethatcareerprospectsintheindustrywouldbeverygood.
W:
Isee.Well,thankyou.I’veenjoyedourtalk.We’llbewritingtoyou.
M:
1lmdcyou,ms’am.Good-bye.
Q1:
Accordingtotheconversation,Mr.JohnsonisNOTverystronginwhichsubject?
Q2:
Mr.Johnsonthinkswhatcanhelphimalotinthejob?
Q3:
WhatwouldMr.Johnsonliketoworkas?
Passagetwo
M:
Well,Cynthia,ourfirstsemesteratuniversityisalmostover.Ican’twaitfortheholidays.
W:
Me,too,Edward!
Whydon’twegosomewherefarawayandforgetaboutlecturesandessaysandallthathardwork.
M:
Soundsgoodtome.Now,howlongwillwehavebeforewehavetobebackhereoncampusforthenextsemester?
W:
We’vegotaboutsixweeks,Ithink.
M:
Howaboutifwegotothecoast?
Itwouldbegreattodosomeswimmingandsurfing.
W:
Thecoastwouldbegood,butlet’slookatourotheroptions.Therearethemountains.They’reniceandcoolatthistimeofyear.Andwecandosomebush-walking.There’salsothedesert,whichIreallyenjoyedlastyear.
M:
WhataboutgoingtoSydney?
I’veneverbeenthereandtheysayit’sagreatcitytovisit.Lotsofthingstodothere,I’veheard.
W:
IagreeSydneywouldbegoodbuttherearetoomanytouriststhereatthistimeofyear.AndI’drathergetawayfrombuildingsandcars.Thereareenoughofthosearoundhere.Ivoteformountains.
M:
Allright,then,let’sdothat.Nowwehavetodecidewherewe’regoingtostayandhowwe’regoingtogetthere.
Q1:
Wheredidthewomangoforholidaylastyear?
Q2:
Whoarethetwospeakers?
Q3:
WhydoesthemanvoteforSydney?
Q4:
Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?
SectionB
36-35DDBCAABDDC
PassageOne
AnelderlywomanyesterdaymadealegalclaimagainstadepartmentstorebecauseithadwronglyaccusedherofstealingaChristmascard.Ms.Dosswhite,72yearsold,isclaiming$3,000damagesfromthestoreforwrongfularrestandfalseimprisonment.Ms.WhitevisitedthestorewhiledoingChristmasshopping,butdidnotbuyanything.Shewasfollowedthoughthetownbyastoremanager.Hehadbeentoldthatacustomersawhertakeacardandputitinhershoppingbag.Hestoppedheratabookstoreasshewasreadingabook.Ms.Whitesaid,“Thisman,atotalstranger,suddenlygraspedmybagandaskedifhecouldlookinit.”Shewastakenbacktothestoreandshutinasmallroominfullviewofshopperfor20minutesuntilthepolicearrived.Atthepolicestationshewasbody-searchedandnothingwasfound.Herlawyersaidthedepartmentstoresentaninsincereapologyandtheyinsistedthatshemayhavebeenstealing.Thehearingcontinuestoday.
Q1.Whatdoesthestorytellusabouttheoldwoman?
Q2.Whatwassaidtohavebeenstolen?
Q3.WhathappenedtoMs.Whiteaftershewastakenbacktothestore?
Q4.Whatwasnowtheattitudeofthedepartmentstoreinthislegalcase?
PassageTwo
Myfriend,VemonDavieskeptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmehewasgoingawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekeytohisfrontdoorinmymailbox.
Unfortunately,IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVemonwasgoingtoreturn.Whatwasworse,itwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.IsoonfoundthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoororthebackdoor.Iwasgettingdesperate.IkeptthinkingofwhatVemonwouldsaywhenhecameback.
IwasjustgoingtogiveupwhenInoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasslightlyopen.Ifoundabarrelandpusheditunderthewindow.Asthebarrelwasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbupandopenthewindow.
IactuallyhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeonewasshiningatorchupatme.Ilookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady,oneofVemon’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?
”saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeacompletefool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Davies’sbirds.”
Q1.Whycouldn’tthemanopenthedoor?
Q2.Whydidthemanfeeldesperate?
Q3.Whydidthemanfeellikeafool?
PassageThree
WhenIraqtroopsblewuphundredsofKuwaitioilwellsattheendoftheGulfWar,Scientistsfearedenvironmentaldisaster.Wouldblackpowderinthesmokefromthefirescircletheglobeandblockoutthesun?
Manysaid,“Noway;rainwouldwashtheblackpowerfromtheatmosphere.ButinAmerica,airsamplingballoonshavedetectedhighconcentrationsofparticlessimilartothosecollectedinKuwaitthatdidn’tcatchfire.IthasformedhugelakesintheKuwaitidesert.Theytrapinsectsandbirds,andpoisonavarietyofotherdesertanimalsandplants.
Theonlygoodnewsisthattheoillakeshavenotaffectedtheundergroundwaterresources.Sofar,theoilhasnotbeenabsorbedbecauseofthehardsandjustbelowthesurface.
Nothing,however,stopstheoilfromevaporating.Theresultingpoisonousgasesarechokingnearbyresidents.
Officialsaretryingtoorganizeaquickcleanup,buttheyarenotsurehowtodoit.Onepossibilityistoburntheoil.Getthoseblack-pow
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