成都七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx
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成都七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx
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成都七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021年成都七中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip—WhenItComestoTakeoutFood
Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyourwaistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Here'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.
SteamedVegetableDumplings:
OrderThis.
WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetabledumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce(Iaskforalittlesaucemadewithoutsugar)orsteamedshrimpdumplings,"shetellsus.
CrabWontons:
NotThat!
Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'seasytoseewhythey'rea"NotThat!
"Theinsideisfilledwithcrabmeatandcreamcheese(whichisjustafancy,spreadablefat).Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,eggandsaltandthecrispy(脆的)coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.
PekingDuck:
OrderThis.
Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthierchoicethanmostofthestir-frydishesavailable.Orderasideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwithasmallscoopofbrownrice.Doneanddone!
SweetandSourAnything:
NotThat!
Anythingwith“sweetandsour”initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcoveredinasickly-sweetpinksauce.Ifyoupairyourselectionwithasideofrice,you'relookingata1,000-caloriemeal.
SummerRoll:
OrderThis.
Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,makingthemawinningappetizerinourbook.Pairthemwithanorderofedamame(毛豆)andabroth-basedsoupforasatisfying,fillingmeal.
SpringRoll:
NotThat!
Spring=deep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!
They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyourbellydoesn'tneed.
1.Whatkindofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?
A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.
C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.
2.Whichofthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarterforameal?
A.Chickenandbroccoli.B.Steamedvegetabledumplings.
C.Pekingduck.D.Summerrolls.
3.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.
C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inahealthmagazine.
B
Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.
Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.
Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.
Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.
4.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?
A.Theydislikesunshine.
B.Theypreferlowertemperatures.
C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.
D.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.
5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?
A.Pitiful.B.Careless.
C.Interesting.D.Courageous.
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?
A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.
B.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.
C.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.
D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.
B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.
C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.
D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.
C
OnthenightofSeptember19,1961,BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethroughtheWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo-lanehighwaywhenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter.
Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney,stimulatedatherexcitement,saiditwasprobablyjustawanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas,itappearedtobefollowingthem.
Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext,changedtheirlives.Theflyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.
SoformedthetaleofBettyHill,aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho,withBarney,apostalworker,claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens,whowerefromouterspace,onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.
Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience,Hill,whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshirehome,aged85,becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthe“firstladyofUFOs”.
Intriguingly,atthetimeoftheincident,theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspiedastrangeobjectinthesky.Later,troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,thecoupleunderwenthypnosis(催眠)wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon,anexpertinmedicalhypnosis.
OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.,unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.Theywerealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes,deepsignsonthetopsofBarney’sbestshoes,Betty’storndressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjumpwildly.
Afterseeingthemforsixmonths,thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills’lostmemoryaboutthehourstheylostonthatnightin1961“appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills”.Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality,Simoncouldnotsay,buthesaidhewasconvincedtheyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.
Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwere“comparativelyrare”before1975.Afteramovie,“TheUFOIncident”,abouttheHillscameout,however,suchstoriesincreased.
8.Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky,BarneyandBettyHill______________.
A.wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoiseB.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthem
C.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcauseD.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywas
9.Theword“Intriguingly”inparagraph6mostprobablymeans“______________”.
A.RidiculouslyB.TemporarilyC.RemarkablyD.Mysteriously
10.TheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecause______________.
A.theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperience
B.theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperience
C.theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpert
D.theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothem
11.Thisarticlewaswritteninorderto______________.
A.describeanunusualeventtothereadersB.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOs
C.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliensD.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause
D
Asatelliteisabouttodemonstrateanewwayofcapturingspacejunkwithmagnetsforthefirsttime.Withthefrequencyofspacelaunchesdramaticallyincreasinginrecentyears,thepotentialforadisastrouscollisionaboveEarthiscontinuallygrowing.Now,Japaneseorbitalclean-upcompanyAstroscaleistestingapotentialsolution.
Thefirm'sEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscaledemonstrationmissionisscheduledtoliftoffon20MarchaboardaRussianSoyuzrocket.Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:
asmal“client”satelliteandalarger“servicer”satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic(磁力的)platewhichallowsthechasertodockwithit.
Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.Thefirsttestwillbethesimplest,withtheclientsatellitedriftingashortdistanceawayandthenbeingrecaptured.Inthesecondtest,theservicersatellitewillsettheclientsatellitetumblingbeforecatchingupwithitandmatchingitsmotiontograbit.
Finally,ifthosetwotestsgowell,thechaserwillliveuptoitsnamebylettingtheclientsatellitefloatafewhundredmetresawaybeforefindingitandattachingtoit.Allofthesetestswillbeperformedautonomously,withlittletonohumaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.
“Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebeforeinspace-theyareverydifferentto,say,anastronautcontrollingaroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStation,”saysJasonForshawatAstroscaleUK.“Thisismoreofanautonomousmission.”Attheendofthetests,bothspacecraftwillburnupinEarth'satmosphere.
Ifcompanieswantedtousethiscapability,theywouldhavetoattachamagneticplatetotheirsatellitessotheycouldbecapturedlater.Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,manycountriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,sothiscouldbeafairlysimplelikely
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