新编大学英语教案第四册Unit7Word格式.docx
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新编大学英语教案第四册Unit7Word格式.docx
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forthesakeofgetawaywithlookbackon
get
downto
makeitpreparatoryonone'
s
owntake
aclose
look
Throughtheanalysisofthetext,helpingstudentstoberealisticand
non-imaginativeaboutcollegelife
Mastertheimportantgrammar(掌握本课重要语法虚拟语气)
MethodsofTeaching
Usingmulti-mediateachingequipment
Group-Discussion—discusscollegelife.
Livingperformanee—invitesomestudenttotalkabouttheirtroublesandunsatisfied
aspectswithcollegelife.
Analyzethetext.
TimeArrangement(课时安排):
1
Preparation
2-3
In-ClassReading:
TheCommencementSpeechYou'
llNeverHear
4
After-ClassReading
5
Exercises
Unit7CollegeLife
Partone:
preparation
ClassroomTeaching/learningDesigning
Readthenamesofcollegesandmajorslistedbelowandtalkaboutyourhighschoolclassmatesandyourcollegelife
Thestudentsaregiventenminutestoreadthenamesofcollegesandmajorslistedbelow,andtalkinpairabouttheirhighschoolclassmatesandthecollegelife.
Somevolunteersaretotalktothewholeclass.
Sampleanswers
Talkingaboutyourcollegelife.
A.Campus
Expectations---largeandbeautifulcampuswithgreengrasseverywhereandalarge
sportsgroundwhereyoucanalwaysseestudentsbusyandfullofvitality(活力,
生气.)
Reality---largecampusbutonlywithalittlegrass
B.Classroombuildings
Expectations---largenewclassroomwithmodernfacilities
Reality---oldwithnomodernfacilities
C.Dormitories
Expectations---crowdedwithlittlespaceforeveryoneReality---true.
D.Students'
dininghall
Expectations---spaciousdininghalls,fullofhungrystudentsReality---trueexceptthattheremanyteacherdinersaswell.
E.Library
Expectations---largecollectionsofbooks,journalsandperiodicals;
spaciousandwell-litreadingroom
Reality---trueexceptthatthereadingroomsarenotlargeenoughandstudentshave
togetthereearlyinordertofindaseat.
F.Classmates
1)Expectations---friendlyandspeakingdifferentdialects.
2)Reality---true
G.Teachers
Expectations---old,gray-hairedandwearingthickglasses;
strictandformallydressed
Reality---nottrue,becausemanyteachersareveryyoung,especiallyEnglish
teachers;
manyteacherdonotwearglassesandmanyteacherswearcasualclothes.
LanguagePoints
A.In-ClassReading:
EssayITheCommencementSpeechYou'
EssayIICollege:
AnAll-ForgivingWorld?
EssayI
1.suppose(L.3)v.
1)toassume;
toconsidertobeprobable假定;
猜想,料想
a.SupposeAequalsB.
b.Isupposehimtobenotyet20.
c.Thesituationwasevenworsethanwassupposed.
2)tobelieve;
haveasanopinion认为
a.Shewassupposed(tobe)extremelyrich.
3)tohaveadutyorresponsibilitytodosomething;
tobeintendedto[常用于被动语态]期望;
认为应该,认为……必要
a.Wearesupposedtobethereat6.
b.Youarenotsupposedtokickpeople.
conj.whatwould/willhappenif假使;
假使…结果会怎样
a.Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?
b.Supposemymotherweretoseeusinthisplace!
supposedlyadv.asisbelieved,perhapswrongly;
asitappears根据推测,据
称,大概
a.Economicrecoveryissupposedlygettingunderway.
supposingconj.whatwould/willhappenif如果,假如
a.Supposingheisnotathome,whatthen?
b.Supposingsomethingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?
2.demand(L.12)v.toaskforfirmlyandnotbewillingtoacceptarefusal;
claimasifbyright要求,请求
a.Theydemandedthattheirvoice(should)beheard.
b.Thissortofworkdemandsgreatpatience.
c.Idemandtoknowwhatitis.
n.claim要求
a.Thisworkmakesmanydemandsonmytime.
demandingadj.needingalotofattentionandeffort要求高的;
需要技能的;
苛求的
a.Anoperationonthebrainisthemostdemandingworkformeasasurgeon.
b.Heisverydemandingwithhisfriends.
3.quote(L.27)v.torepeatinspeechorwritingthewordsof(aperson,abook,etc.)引用;
引述
a.IsShakespearetheauthormostfrequentlyquotedfrom?
b.Hequotes(from)theBibletosupporthisideas.
c.Sheisquotedassayingshedisagreeswiththeproposal.
quotationn.asentenceorphrasetakenfromaworkofliteratureonotherpiecesofwritingandrepeatedesp.inordertoproveapointorsupportanargument引文;
引语;
引用;
论证
a.HeillustratedhispointwithaquotationfromShakespeare.
4.
deserve(L.29)v.tobeworthyof应受,应得,值得
b.Hecertainlydeservestobesenttoprison.
c.Hedeserveswellofhiscountry.他有功于国家。
deservingadj.worthyofsupportorhelp值得的,该得的
使不能享受,使不能做
b.Lungcancerdeprivedhimofhislife.
2)topreventfromusingorhaving
a.Histroublesdeprivedhimofsleep.
EssayII
6.makeit(L.8)1)tosucceeda.Thechartsshowedwehad了。
达到预定目标;
办成;
做到;
成功
madeit,andbig.图表显示我们成功了,大大地成功
b.Hewantstomakeitasawriter.
2)toarriveintime及时抵达,赶上
makeitifwe
makeit.相处得很好,受欢迎,被
容忍的,宽恕的
a.There'
ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshall
hurry.
3)togetbetter(病痛)好转,得救
a.Thedoctorknewthatthepatientwasunlikelyto
4)togetonwellwith;
tobepopularwith接受
a.ShefinallymadeitwiththecrowdinHollywood.
7.tolerant(L.15)adj.showingorpracticingtolerance
a.Heisnotverytolerantofcriticism.
toleratev.toallow(sth.onedoesnotagreewith)tobepracticedordone
freelywithoutopposition;
permit忍受,容忍a.Wewillnottolerateanyinvasionofourmotherland.
tolerance/tolerationn.忍受,容忍
8.presentation(L.8)n.
1)thewayinwhichsth.issaid,offered,shown,explained,etc.toothers显示,呈现;
表现,描述;
表象,外观
a.Womenbuythissoapbecauseoftheprettinessofitspresentation.
2)atalk,usu.toagroupofpeople,inwhichinformationisgiven引见,
介绍;
述;
上演
a.Thesalesdirectorwillgiveashortpresentationonthenewsalescampaign.b.Eachstudentisrequiredtomakeanoralpresentation.
presentv.1)togive(sth.)away,esp.ataceremonialoccasion赠送;
授予;
呈献;
提出,提供
a.WhenMr.Brownleftthefirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim.
b.Samplesarepresentedfree.免费提供样品。
2)tobewhenlookedat;
show显示,呈现;
表现
a.Theauthorpresentedhisheroasadynamicperson.
b.Teacherswerepresentinguswithanaccuratepictureofhistory.
presentadj.1)inthis/thatplace;
here/there出席的,在场的;
存在的
a.Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
b.Carbonispresentinmanyminerals.
2)existingorbeingconsiderednow现在的,目前
a.What'
syourpresentaddress?
b.It'
susuallybesttowait,butinthepresentcaseI'
dadviseyoutoact
withoutdelay.
presentn.1)agift礼物
a.HereceivedalotofChristmaspresentsfromhisfriends.
2)现在,目前
a.HeisatpresentinBeijing.
B:
After-ClassReading
PassageI:
ThoseCollegeFinals
1.odds(L.13)n.
1)theprobabilitythatsth.willorwillnothappen机会,可能性
a.Shemaypassbuttheoddsarethatshewillfail.
b.Theoddswere10-1infavorofhimgoing.
2)against(allthe)odds:
veryunexpectedly尽管有极大的困难
a.Against(allthe)odds,IfinishedmyworkwellforethetimethatIwantedtolive.
3)atodds:
indisagreementwith不和,意见不一致
a.OnmanyissuesJohnandMaryfoundthemselvesseriouslyatodds.
b.Hewaspersonallyatoddswiththenewpolicy.
2.leisurely(L.23)adj.moving,acting,ordonewithouthurrying从容的,不慌不忙的,慢慢的
a.Heismakingaleisurelyinspectionofthespot.
b.Ihadaleisurelyglassofbeer.(=Idrankitwithouthurrying.)
adv.inaleisurelyway从容地,不慌不忙地,慢慢地
a.Wewalkedleisurely,lookinginallthewindows.
leisuren.freetime空闲时间,闲暇
a.Readingisapleasantwaytospendone'
sleisure.读书是打发闲暇的悦人消
、恵
遣。
b.Pleasecomeandvisitusatyourleisure.有空请来我们这里作客。
c.Don'
thurrywithwhatyouaredoing.Icanwaityourleisure.
Note:
n.+-ly:
adj.
manly,worldly,heavenly,timely,friendly,homely,lovely
3.trace(L.58)v.
1)tofind(athingorperson)byfollowingtheircourse追踪,跟踪
a.Ican'
ttracethatletteryousentme.
b.ThecriminalwastracedtoLondon.
2)tofindtheoriginsbyfindingprooforbygoingbackintime追溯,追
踪;
探索
a.Therumorwastracedbacktoajournalist.
b.Hisfamilycantraceitshistorybacktothe10century.
n.
1)amarkorsignshowingtheformerpresenceorpassingofsomeperson,vehicle,orevent足迹,踪迹;
痕迹
a.Sorrowhasleftitstracesonherface.
withouttrace.
微量,少许
Americanaccent.
b.Theshipisstillmissing
2)averysmallamountofsth.
a.Hespeakswithatraceof
丢弃,抛弃
discard(L.73)v.togetridofasuseless
a.Thebookwasdiscardedas
unnecessary.
b.They
discardedthistheory
foranewone.
a.the
discardofsuperstition
破除迷信
5.obscure
(L.46)adj.1)hardtounderstand
晦涩的,费解的
a.Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou?
2)notclear不清楚的,模糊的
a.Heonlyhasanobscureideaonwhattodo.
3)notwell-known,unknown无名,默默无闻a.Hewasanobscurepoet.
v.tohide使变暗,遮掩,遮盖
a.Fogobscuredthestars.
晦涩,费解
makesseveralinterpretations
无名,默默无闻
b.Hisfamewasobscuredbythatofhisfather.obscurityn.1)sth.thatisobscure
a.Theobscurityoftheparagraphpossible.
2)thestateofbeingobscurea.Heiscontenttoliveinobscurity.
b.Manygreatmenrosefromobscuritytofame
6.possess(L.8)v.1)tohaveasone'
sproperty,asaquality,etc.;
own拥有
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