unit 2要点总结.docx
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unit 2要点总结.docx
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unit2要点总结
Unit2
UNITGOALS
1Makeanappointmenttoseeadoctor
2Discusstypesofmedicaltreatments
3Gettoknowsomediseasesandmedications
4Writeabouthealthmatters
Listening
Expressionsaboutseeingadoctor:
IwonderifImightbeabletoseethedentisttoday.
Whatseemstobetheproblem?
Isthereanythingbotheringyou?
Whatbringsyouintoday?
Areyoucurrentlytakinganymedications?
Haveyoubeenusinganymedication?
I’mgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionfor…
Expressionstodescribesymptomsofillness:
Ifeel…(dizzy)
Ihavebeen…(coughing)
Ihavepainin…(back/shoulder/hip)
beallergicto…
…iskillingme.
beshortofbreath
beinalotofpain
…hasbotheringmeforthepasttwodays.
getasplittingheadache
Thetreesandflowersaremakingmyeyesredanditchy.
stomachache
dizzy,dizziness
cough
sneeze
nauseous,nausea
vomit;throwup
wheeze
Expressionsaboutmedicationsandtreatment:
painkillers
antacid
eyedrops
eyeointment
giveaprescription
pickupprescription
sideeffects
dosage
tablet
givesb.ashot
getanallergyshot
Wordsaboutmedicalstaff:
(蓝色字为补充拓展内容)
dentist牙医
surgeon外科医生
physician内科医生
anesthesiologist麻醉师
psychiatrist精神病医生
psychologist心理医生
dietician营养师
pediatrician儿科医生;
ophthalmologist眼科医生
dermatologist皮肤科医生
orthopedist骨科医生;整形外科医师
cardiologist心血管病医生
gynaecologist妇科医师
Otherusefulwordsandexpressions:
fitinsb.接待某人
NotthatIcanthinkof.
NotthatIcanremember.
sleepdisorder
muscularstiffness/rigidity
chronicfatigue
mentalconfusion
speechimpairment
Laughteristhebestmedicine.
chronicdisease
anesthesia
nervoussystem
fixatooth
closeawound
putunder:
makeunconsciousbymeansofanestheticdrugs
Speaking
Workingroupsandrole-playseeingadoctor.(TurntoP.38forlanguagehelp)
Fourrolestoplay:
Apatient(whogetssickandneedstoseeadoctor)
Aclassmate(whorecommendsadoctor)
Areceptionist(whogreetsthepatientattheoffice)
Adoctor(whoasksabouttheproblemandsuggestsatreatment)
Threerolestoplay:
Apatient
Areceptionist
Adoctor
Fiverolestoplay:
Apatient
Twoclassmates
Areceptionist
Adoctor
Reading
TextA
FromChinesetoEnglish:
追溯到古代
缓解疼痛
促进血液循环
放松肌肉
促进身体全面健康
datebacktoancienttimes(gobackto/datefrom)
relievepain
improvebloodcirculation
relaxmuscles
promotethewellbeingoftheentirebody
TextB
FromChinesetoEnglish:
传统医学
追溯到公元前5世纪
科学进步
始于18世纪晚期
自我疗愈
世界卫生组织
恢复健康
配合草药一起使用
精神疗法可能奏效。
conventional/traditionalmedicine
betracedbackto5thcenturyB.C.
scientificadvance/progress
befoundedinthelate18thcentury(start/originate)
tohealoneself
WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)
restorehealth
bepracticedalongwithherbs
Spiritualhealingmaywork.
TextC
Backgroundinformation:
AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)
获得性免疫缺陷综合症,或称后天免疫缺乏综合症
HIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusinfection)
人类免疫缺乏病毒
AIDS:
adiseaseofthehumanimmunesystemcausedbyinfectionwithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)
Waysofinfection:
HIVistransmittedprimarilyviaunprotectedsexualintercourse,contaminatedbloodtransfusions,hypodermicneedles,andfrommothertochildduringpregnancy,delivery,orbreastfeeding.
Threemajorways:
sex,blood,mothertochild
Symbol:
TheredribbonisasymbolforsolidaritywithHIV-positivepeopleandthoselivingwithAIDS.
Misconceptions:
ManypeoplebelievethatdailycontactslikehandshakeandhugtransmitHIV.
Preventionandtreatment:
PreventionofHIVinfection,primarilythroughsafesexandneedle-exchangeprograms,isakeystrategytocontrolthespreadofthedisease.
Thereisnocureorvaccine;however,antiretroviral(抗逆转录病毒)treatmentcanslowthecourseofthediseaseandmayleadtoanear-normallifeexpectancy.
BlackDeath:
黑死病(14世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫)
TheBlackDeath,orBlackPlague,wasadevastatingpandemicthatbeganinsouthwesternAsiaandspreadtoEuropebythelate1340s,whereitgotthenameBlackDeath.Itwasprobablyacombinationofbubonic(淋巴腺鼠疫)andpneumonicplagues(肺鼠疫)andbelievedtohavebeencarriedbyratsandfleas.
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
compel(Para1.L.1):
force
halt(Para1.L.1):
stop
ponder(Para.1L.2):
thinkabout…carefully
reflectdeeplyon…
mandatory(Para.1L.3):
enforced;forced;compulsory;required
bizarre(Para.1L.6):
odd;weird
screenfor(Para.1L.7)
examineforthepresenceofdiseaseorinfection
consensus(Para.3L.1):
agreement
grim(Para.5L.1):
serious
inconjunction(Para.5L.2):
together
inconjunctionwith=togetherwith
minute(Para.5L.3):
verysmall
confidentiality(Para.5L.10):
thestateofbeingsecret
confidentialadj.
acton(Para.5L.11):
dosth.accordingtotheinformation
e.g.Apatientwillusuallylistentothedoctor'sadviceandactonit.
explicit(Para.6L.2):
clearlyexpressed
antonym:
implicit
prudent(Para.6L.5):
carefulandsensible
scrupulous(Unit1TextC)
takeprecautions(Para.6L.5):
takepreventivemeasures
curb(Para.7L.1):
control
mountamassivepubliceducationprogram(Para.7L.2):
launch
underway(Para.7L.3):
inprocess
leadthecharge(Para.7L.3):
taketheresponsibility
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