高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题
1.(2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modernmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,one
isincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”__f_o6r1___(be)Britain'soldest-tfiumlleemployee
—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement,p”rouadwIarerdne___64___(declare)shehadnoplans
___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”
GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It70'(wsonder).”
3.(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake
___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.
Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheir
experiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.
Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting
___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)
storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we
___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,
70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
4.(2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforl6o2ng(see)thebenefit.Youmay
drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan'mtakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereview
alsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunning
reducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobabl
avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles
(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit69'salways
(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.
5.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)
morecornthanrice。
Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed
chickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65rice
andcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthe
country'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)
fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer
recommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfood
policymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenoVegele.
6.(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)
ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65
(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Trueto
gorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69
I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
70(stay)andwatch.
7.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodof
fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64
(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountof
fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)
morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Like
anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
8.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan
interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga
strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels隧(道),
whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsand
brightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
9.(2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardto
challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSara6h4,
hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswan6ts5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas
beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithh6e6r(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67(i
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