高三模拟测试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三模拟测试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三模拟测试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三5月模拟测试英语试题含答案
II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboutonein10videogameplayersshowsignsofaddictivebehaviorthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsontheirfamily,friendsandschoolwork,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researchers____1____thatsomegamersshowatleastsixsymptomsofgamblingaddictionsuchas__2____familyandfriendsabout__3______theyplaygames,usingthegamestoescapetheirproblemsandbeingrestlessorangrywhenthey__4____playing.
Theymayalsoskiphomeworktoplayvideogamesorspendtoomuchtimeplayingthegamesanddopoorlyinschool.
Whilethemedicalmunitycurrentlydoesnot___5___videogameaddictionasamentaldisorder,hopefullythisstudywillbeoneofmanythatallowustohaveaneducatedconversationonthepositiveandnegative__6______ofvideogames,
DrDouglasGentile,thepresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilywhichmeansto___7____theharmofmediaonthehealthanddevelopmentofchildrenandfamilies,saidthefindingsareawake-upcallforfamilies,and_8____thisstudywillgiveeveryoneabetterideaofthescopeoftheproblem.
Addictedgamersplayedvideogames24hoursaweek,___9_____asmuchascasualgamers.Someaddictedgamerseven__10____tosupporttheirhabit,accordingtothefindingsthatwillbe____11___inthejournalPsychologicalScience.Whilevideogamescanbefunandentertaining,yetsomekidsare___12_____trouble.Icontinueto___13_____familieswhoareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgaminghabits.Notonlydoweneedto___14___onidentifyingtheproblem,butweneedtofind_15____tohelpfamiliespreventandtreatit.
1.A.saidB.foundC.knewD.thought
2.A.lyingtoB.takingonC.arguingaboutD.talkingwith
3.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howsoon
4.A.beginB.startC.stopD.keep
5.A.recognizeB.supportC.knowD.want
6.A.affectsB.resultsC.reviewsD.effects
7.A.solveB.reduceC.increaseD.stop
8.A.hatedB.likedC.hopedD.guessed
9.A.threeB.twoC.secondD.twice
10.A.stealB.buyC.sellD.borrow
11.A.spokenB.publishedC.triedD.declared
12.A.gettingintoB.doingwithC.puttingawayD.workingout
13.A.hearofB.careaboutC.hearfromD.speakto
14.A.dependB.putC.focusD.try
15.A.waysB.booksC.personsD.questions
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
BeethovenwasborninBoon,GermaninDecember,1770anddiedinViennaonMarch26,1827.Heprobablybegantogodeafafterhegot__16______hecalledhis“terribletyphus”in1797.Hetriedtokeep__17____asecretwhileconsultingdoctorsandtryingvarious__18___(treat).Hewasextremely_19____(anxiety)aboutitspossibleeffectonhiscareer__20_____amusician,andembarrassedbyitseffectonhissociallife.
ItwouldbearguedthatBeethoven’sdeafnesshelpedthedevelopmentofhisartalmost_21___(separate)fromtheworld,andunabletoperform,hecoulddevoteallhistimetoposing.Hesufferedfromtinnitus(耳鸣),loudnoisesthatcaused__22___pain.In1804,hisfriendStephanvonBreuningwrotetoFranzWegelger__23___theterribleeffectthatthelossofhearingwashavingonBeethoven;it___24_____(cause)himtodistrusthisfriends,andhehadbeeverydifficulttobewith.
Butaboveallelse,Beethovendevotedhimselftohisartandthedesiretoposeremainedwithhimthroughouthislife.___25_____heneededtoearnaliving,hewrote“Ilovemyarttoodearlytobedrivenonlybyselfinterest”
III阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itwasawetspring.Afterayearandahalfinabigcityhehadforgottenhowmuddyacountryroadcouldbe.Themudmadewalkingdifficult,buthedidn’treallymind.Itwasbettertothinkaboutthemudthantothinkabouthisreasonforingback.
Suddenlyhehadarrived. Theoldplacedidn’tchangemuch.Hiseyesnoticedeverydetail:
thefarmhousethatneededpaint,thebarn,eventheoldglider----akindofswingingseatforoutdooruse.HowmanytimesheandTravishadsatontheglider,swingingbackandforth,imaginingthatitwasanairplane!
HeandTravishadbeenmuchyoungerthen. Helookedoutacrossthefields,expectingtoseeTravisworkingthere.Thenherememberedandlookedaway.
Afterapause,hewenttothekitchendoor.Footstepscametowardhim.Thedoorswungopen.Foralongmomenttheyjuststaredateachother. “Hello,Papa.”Hesaid.Hesteppedinsideandhisfathershutthedoor. “Thefuneralwasheldthreedaysago.”Therewasnoemotioninhisfather’svoice. “Iknow.”HelookedaroundtheroomheandTravishadshared.Therewerethingsmissing.Painfullyherealizedwhattheywere.Travis’oldjacketwasgonefromthehook,andallhisairplanebooksfromtheshelf.Itwaslikewalkingintoawronghouse. “Thenwhyweren’tyouhere?
”hisfatherasked. Onthedayofthefuneral,hehadgonetotheairportandwatchedthebigjetplanes,losinghimselfintheroaroftheirengines.Hesighed,“Idon’tknowwhyIwasn’there.” Hisfatherwaslookingathimcoldly.Heglanceddownathimself,thenrealizedwhathisfathermustbethinkingabouthislonghairandhisoldjeans.
“How’sMum?
”Heasked,lookingaway. “Notwell.Shetookithard.” Hewasn’tsurprised.Travishadbeenherworld.Helookedforaplacetohanghiscoatandsawtherewasn’tany. ingbackhadbeenamistake.Allhisoldwoundswereopeningagain.
26.Fromthepassageweknowthathe(theyoungmaninthestory)andTraviswereprobably______.
A. brothers B.friends C.roommates D.enemies
27.WhydidtheyoungmanfailtoattendTravis’funeral?
A.Becausehemissedtheplane.
B.Becausehewasafraidofhisfather.
C.Becausehewasreluctantto(不情愿)facethegreatsorrow.
D.Becausehehadimportantworktodoattheairport.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheyoungmaninthestory?
A.Hecamebackhomeforspringvacation.
B.HecamehometoattendTravis’funeral.
C.Itwasayearagothatheleftforthecity.
D.Itwasbymistakethatheenteredthehouse.
29. Whenthefathersaid,“Shetookithard”,hemeant______.
A.shetriedhardtoacceptit B.sherefusedtoacceptit
C.shehadahardtimeacceptingit D.sheacceptedwithahardheart
30.Throughoutthepassageitisindicated(表明)thathereturnedhome________.
A.withsweetmemories B.withexpectations
C.withaheavyheart D.withgreatanger
B
“Meetingsdon`tjusteatuptimeintheworkplace;theyactuallymakegroupsofpeoplestupider.”saysnewresearch.
Workinginagroupmakespeopleperformworseonintelligencetests,assomegroupmembersaresoanxiousaboutdoingwellthatthey“divert”theirbrainpowertowardsmaintainingtheirsocialstatusinthegroup.
“Youmayjokeabouthowmitteemeetingsmakeyoufeelbraindead,butourfindingssuggestthattheymaymakeyouactbraindeadaswell,”saidReadMontague,thestudyleaderatVirginiaTech.
GroupsofvolunteersshowedmeasurabledropsinIQwhenaskedtoperformintelligencetestssocially,withtheresultsbroadcasttothegroup.
Somepeopleperformedwellinthe“social”tests,butotherswereaffectedbadly--andoverall,performancedropped.Womenappeartofeelthispressuremorethanmen--onlythreeoutof13femalevolunteersperformedwellinasocialenvironment,with10outof13findingthattheirperformancedropped.
Theresearchersusedamagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)scannertomonitorhowpeoplebrainsresponded--andfoundthatbadperformerstendedtoshowactivityinpartsoftheirbrainthatdealtwithemotionsandanxiety.
“WestartedwithindividualswhowerematchedfortheirIQ,”saidMontague.“Yetwhenweplacedtheminsmallgroups,rankedtheirperformanceontasksagainsttheirpeers,andbroadcasttherankings,wesawdramaticdropsintheabilityofsomestudysubjectstosolveproblems.”
“Ourstudyhighlightstheunexpectedanddramaticconsequencesevensubtlesocialsignalsingroupsettingsmayhaveontheindividual,”saidleadauthorKennethKishida.
“Wedon`tknowhowmuchtheseeffectsarepresentinreal-worldsettings.Byplacinganemphasisonpetition,forexample,arewemissingalargepartofthetalentpool?
”
31.Theunderlinedword“divert”intheParagraph2maymean_______.
A.changeB.wasteC.exploreD.develop
32.Fromtheresultofthestudy,weknow_____.
A.mencouldliketojokeatthemeetings
B.womenareaffectedmorethanmenbymeeting
C.womenliketoattendameetingusually
D.ourbrainsworkbetterwhenwehaveameeting
33.Whymeetingscauseustoperformbadly?
A.Becausewefindmanyproblemsunsolved.
B.Becauseourbrainsaren’tsensitiveatthattime.
C.Becausewefeelmoresocialpressures.
D.Becausewehumansaresocialanimalsinsociety.
34.WhatstatementwillKennethagreeto?
A.Talentwillbecreatedinapetitivesetting.
B.Individualswillpetestronglyinagroup.
C.Asmallgroupisapooloftalents.
D.petitionmaycauseawasteoftalent.
35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.MeetingsBeeaLoadforManyPeople
B.MeetingsAreJustaWasteofTimeinOurLife
C.MeetingsAreaSocialEnvir
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