高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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高三英语总复习Unit5练习新人教版必修5
2019-2020年高三英语总复习Unit5练习新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Theywereawardedmedalsfortheir________inthewar.(brave)
[答案] bravery
2.Thepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor________.(injure)
[答案] injuries
3.He________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.(treat)
[答案] treated treatment
4.Iwasonly________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.(mild)
[答案] mildly
5.Thestormcausedgreat________tothecrops.(damage)
[答案] damage
Ⅱ.短语应用
focuson,leadto,breakawayfrom,lookthrough,feellike,stickto,overandoveragain,inplace,applyto,putone’shandson
1.Whensheworethatdress,Jane________aprincess.
[答案] feltlike
2.Theyare________urgentproblemsatpresent.
[答案] focusedon
3.Thepickpocket________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.
[答案] brokeawayfrom
4.Yourexplanationhas________me________aclearunderstanding.
[答案] led to
5.Iwas________amagazineinthebeautyshopwhenhecalledme.
[答案] lookingthrough
6.Thisisthefirsttimethedoctorhas________thistreatment________cancer.
[答案] applied to
7.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
[答案] stuckto
8.Becausetherewasnothingtoholdthesoil________,alotofitwaswashedaway.
[答案] inplace
9.Wherecouldthey________somanytrucksinsuchashorttime?
[答案] puttheirhandson
10.Afterthedoctorrubbedhislegs________,hefeltthemlesspainful.
[答案] overandoveragain
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.OurteachertoldustosaythewordinEnglish____________(反复).
[答案] overandoveragain
2.________(除非他道歉),I’llrefusetoe.
[答案] Unlesshemakesanapology
3.Wemust________ourchildren________(保护……免于)diseases.
[答案] protectfrom
4.________(毫无疑问)thatwehavemadegreatdevelopmentinthepastfewyears.
[答案] Thereisnodoubt
5.Thoughhewaseasy________(感染上非典病毒)atthehospital,hewentonworking.
[答案] tobeinfectedbySARS
Ⅳ.完形填空
(xx年湖北)
OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto__1__infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe__2__abigbald(秃顶的)manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto__3__whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow.“Getout!
”
Neilson__4__.
Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedherbytheneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,__5__herpurseandthekeys.
Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona__6__,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.
Whenthey__7__Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas__8__searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker__9__back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasnomatchforthetwoathleticmen.
ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto__10__thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.
Withhisarms__11__tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid__12__,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They__13__himandwaitedforthepolice.
Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe__14__carjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whosepicture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.
Neilsonconsidersherselfluckythoughshesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada__15__endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotetoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewouldneverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”
解读:
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了三个人见义勇为抓歹徒的故事。
JennyNeilson在停车场遇到歹徒劫车,她的叫喊声唤来了当地一家报纸的两个记者,另外有一个人打电话报警。
在这三个人的努力下,歹徒被捆绑起来等待警察处理。
后来他们了解到,这家伙是劫车惯犯,是警察通缉的要犯。
1.A.bring B.let
C.gatherD.send
[解析] 这里用动词短语letin表示“放进”。
她把车窗摇下来,透透新鲜空气。
[答案] B
2.A.recognizedB.watched
C.noticedD.met
[解析] 就在她打开车窗吃午餐的时候,突然注意到有个秃顶的男人横穿停车场,往她这边跑过来。
notice注意到。
[答案] C
3.A.realizeB.understand
C.imagineD.conclude
[解析] 语境表示还没等她明白过来发生了什么事,用etorealize表示。
[答案] A
4.A.escapedB.struggled
C.refusedD.obeyed
[解析] 下文说那个秃顶男人把她的车门拉开,强行把她拖到车外,由此判断本题选C,她拒绝下车。
[答案] C
5.A.buryingB.forgetting
C.offeringD.grabbing
[解析] 她拼命抓着自己的钱包和车钥匙,大声喊叫。
A项“埋藏”;B项“遗忘”;C项“给,提供”,都不如D准确。
[答案] D
6.A.tripB.visit
C.breakD.holiday
[解析] 语境说,故事发生在星期一吃午饭的时间,因此本题选C,这两个当地报社的记者出来休息,因此用break表示“(短暂的)休息”。
[答案] C
7.A.startedB.stopped
C.enteredD.reached
[解析] 前面说他们向Jenny的车跑来,这里用reach表示“到达”。
意为:
当他们跑到Neilson的车前时……
[答案] D
8.A.carefullyB.madly
C.disappointedlyD.patiently
[解析] 此时袭击者已经跳进了她的车,坐在司机的位置上,正在车上发疯般地找车钥匙。
[答案] B
9.A.foughtB.turned
C.jumpedD.shouted
[解析] 看见这番情景,Bruce把车门拉开,和Jackson一起将抢劫犯拽出来,于是抢劫犯动手还击。
用fightback表示“还手,还击”。
[答案] A
10.A.remindB.phone
C.inviteD.beg
[解析] 这家报社的另外一名员工也听见了她的尖叫声,他赶紧跑回办公室打电话报警,然后拿着一些塑料绳跑出来。
[答案] B
11.A.rolledB.folded
C.bentD.tied
[解析] 此时,这三个男人已经将抢劫犯绑了,因此本题选D,双手被捆绑。
[答案] D
12.A.angrilyB.kindly
C.coldlyD.warmly
[解析] 从语境判断本题用coldly表示“冷漠地,冷酷地”。
被五花大绑后,这家伙冷酷地说出自己的身份:
警察通缉的要犯之一。
[答案] C
13.A.caughtB.thanked
C.fortedD.ignored
[解析] 罪犯已经被五花大绑,此时抓歹徒的三个人没有理会这家伙说些什么。
用ignore表示“忽视,不理会”。
[答案] D
14.A.ordinaryB.professional
C.honestD.outstanding
[解析] 从四个选项的含义看,A项“普通的”显然不符合语境“警察通缉的要犯”;C项“诚实的”,D项“杰出的”都不适合用来描述抢劫犯。
故应该选B,这是个劫车惯犯,警察怀疑他身负命案。
[答案] B
15.A.ridiculousB.similar
C.strangeD.different
[解析] 如果没有这些好心人前来帮助,她的命运、这个故事的结局就会完全不一样。
[答案] D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(xx年北京,B)
DearFriend,
Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.
Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.
Whoaretheseneededwriters?
They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.
ButamIgoodenough?
Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyselfdoubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.
Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.
Thepromisethatpaidoff
TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:
Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.
Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.
Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.
Freetestandbrochure
Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.
Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.
Sincerely,
KristiHoll,Instructor
InstituteofChildren’sLiterature
[语篇解读] 儿童读物有着巨大的市场,市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。
参加我们的培训课程,相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。
1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.
A.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers
B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear
C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention
D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks
[解析] 推理判断题。
这篇文章在为培训课程做广告,因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。
[答案] D
2.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto________.
A.beasuccessfulpublisher
B.beeaconfidenteditor
C.finishoneworkforpublication
D.getonestoryorarticlepublished
[解析] 事实细节题。
由文章“Thepromisethatpaidoff”部分:
Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知。
[答案] C
3.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto________.
A.provesheisagoodinstructor
B.promotethewritingprogram
C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation
D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles
[解析] 推理判断题。
作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。
[答案] B
B
(xx年江西)
Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseen,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn(独角兽).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn—thesocalledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.
Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorntrappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.
Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinkingcup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?
Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinkingcupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhin
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