网络教育开放教育远程教育成人教育英语全国统考试题及标准答案.docx
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网络教育开放教育远程教育成人教育英语全国统考试题及标准答案.docx
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网络教育开放教育远程教育成人教育英语全国统考试题及标准答案
高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试
大学英语试卷
来源:
全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室
注意事项
一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内,将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑,主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕
1.—Good-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime.
—_____.Hopetoseeyouagain.
A.ThankyouforyourcomingB.Notatall
C.ItwasnothingD.Nevermind
2.—Couldyoushowmeyourpassport?
—_____.
A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure
C.Ihaven’titwithmeD.Idon’twantto
3.—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?
—_____.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goahead
C.No,thankyouD.Yes,that’llberight
4.—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’reaway?
—Notatall._____.
A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.I’drathernot
C.WithpleasureD.No,Iwouldn’t
5.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.
—_____.
A.Thanks,butIdon’tlikefishB.Sorry,Ican’thelp
C.Well,fishdon’tsuitforD.No,Ican’t
6.—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?
—_____.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatdayD.Thankyou
7.—Excuseme,isthereaparkhere?
—_____.
—Thankyouallthesame.
A.Idon’twanttotellyouB.Yes,thereis
C.No,thereisn’tD.Sorry,Idon’tknow
8.—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.
—Oh,really?
_____.
A.GoodluckB.Thankyou
C.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations
9.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.
—_____.
A.It’sjusttoobadB.Noproblem
C.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutitD.I’msureaboutthat
10.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary?
—Sure._____.
A.GoonB.Hereyouare
C.GoupD.Hereareyou
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕
Passage1
TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.
ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.
ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.
11.Theauthor__________.
A.believesbothofthestories
B.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestories
C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue
D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun
12.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson__________.
A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatall
B.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself
C.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim
D.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling
13.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”___________.
A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson
B.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocuments
C.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson
D.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”
14.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”__________.
A.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”
B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn
C.wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub
D.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection
15.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused_________.
A.byVanBuren
B.inapresidentialelection
C.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub
D.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”
Passage2
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposes(施加)aconstant(持续不断的)pressureandstrain(负担)ofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Thestudentorganizationsareeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
16.NormallyanAmericanuniversitystudentwouldattend________coursesforadegree.
A.36B.20C.12D.15
17.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_________.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
18.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_________.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
19.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
20.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein________.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities
Passage3
Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.IfyouareinvitedtoaYuppiedinnerparty,don’tbesurprisedifyouareofferedfreshlycookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insecteatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulmanagersareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoforeignfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickensandsomekindsofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insectswouldbemarketedandsoldasafooditeminsupermarkets.AccordingtotheirfansofYuppies,theyarenotonlyhealthy,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchange,itseemsthatinsectseaterswillremainaselectfew.
21.WhydidthespeakersaywemightbesurprisedattheYuppiedinnerparty?
A.Becausewemightbeofferedadishoffreshlycookedinsectsasafirstcourse.
B.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved.
C.BecausesomeYuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.
D.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulmanagersinthemediaindustry.
22.Wherecanpeopleordertheunusualfoodmentionedbythespeaker?
A.FromYuppieclubs.
B.Inthesupermarket.
C.Intheseafoodmarket.
D.OntheInternet.
23.WhyareYuppiesattractedbytheunusualfood?
A.It’seasytoprepare.
B.It’stastyandhealthful.
C.It’sexoticinappearance.
D.It’ssafetoeat.
24.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofthistypeofunusualfood?
A.Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.
B.Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.
C.Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.
D.Itisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostpeople.
25.Whydidtheauthorwritesuchapassage?
A.LookdownuponYuppies.
B.EnjoythelifeofYuppies.
C.IntroducethelifeofYuppies.
D.WanttobeYuppies.
Passage4
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?
”Or“Didheenvymyluck?
”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposes
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