虚拟语气表格.docx
- 文档编号:15676068
- 上传时间:2023-07-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:17.93KB
虚拟语气表格.docx
《虚拟语气表格.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《虚拟语气表格.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
虚拟语气表格
虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)
1.if(条件状语从句)
从句谓语(if)
主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事实相反
did/were
would/could/should/might+do
IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.
与过去事实相反
haddone
would/could/should/might+havedone
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.
与将来事实相反
①did
②shoulddo
③weretodo
would/could/should/might+do
Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
错综时间条件句
主、从句时间不一致,动词形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
eg.:
IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况
“were,had,should+主语”放句首(否定词not不能放前面)。
eg.:
①WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
②Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.
③Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.
注意:
Wereitnotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.(√)
Weren’titfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.(×)
含蓄条件从句(省略if,用其他词代替)
常用词:
①介词:
with,without,butfor(要不是,如果没有);②连词:
or,but;③副词:
otherwise.
eg.:
①Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.
②Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinisheditinadvance.
③Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhadtakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhad...
2.wish(宾语从句)/ifonly(要是……就好了)
从句谓语形式
例句
与现在事实相反
did/were
①Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.
②IfonlyIwereabird!
与过去事实相反
haddone
①Jackdrovefastandwasinanaccident.Hesaid,“IwishIhaddrivenmorecarefully!
”.
②IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.
与将来事实相反
would/could/mightdo
Iwishyoucouldgowithustomorrow.
3.wouldrather+从句(表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事)
从句谓语形式
例句
与现在或将来事实相反
did/were
Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.
与过去事实相反
haddone
I’dratheryouhadn’tbeenpresent.
4.asif/asthough,evenif/though+从句
从句谓语形式
例句
与现在事实相反
did/were
Helookedasifhewereanartist.
haddone
与过去事实相反
HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhehadbeentherebefore.
与将来事实相反
would/could/mightdo
Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.
注意:
1.在asif/asthough句中,如果有可能成为事实,用陈述语气。
eg.:
Helooksasifheisgoingtobeill.
2.asthough或asif引导的状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
eg.:
Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5.在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中,用“(should)+动词原形”。
Verb.
注意
一个“坚持”
insist
1.eg:
Sheproposedthatthebook(should)bebanned.
她提议查禁这本书。
2.insist作“立言;强调”时,不能用虚拟语气;
作“坚持(认为);坚持(应该)”时用虚拟语气。
·Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.
迈克强调他没有偷任何东西。
·Heinsistedthathe(should)come.他执意要她来。
3.suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,用陈述语气;
表示“建议”时,用虚拟语气。
·Herexpressionsuggested(表明)thatshetoldalie.
两个“命令”
order
command
三个“建议”
suggest
advice
propose
四个“要求”
ask
demand
request
require
6.虚拟语气用于主语从句
Itis(was)+adj.(或过去分词)+that+sb/sth(should)do
常用的形容词
natural,necessary,important,possible,strange
例句
Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.
过去分词
suggested,ordered,demanded,required,requested,proposed,advised,decided
例句
Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.
Itis(was)+名词+that+sb/sth(should)do
常用的名词
advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,order,pity,proposal,recommendation(推荐;建议),suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder
例句
Itwasapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.
7.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句[用(should)+动词原形]
常用名词
Idea,proposal,suggestion,order,plan,decision,advice,desire
表语从句
Ourplanisthatwe(should)haveasportsmeetnextweek.
同位语从句
Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore5:
30.
8.虚拟语气用于定语从句
这种从句常用在Itis(high)time(that)...句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形(should不能省略,be用were来表示),意为“(现在)该……”。
谓语动词用过去式
Itishightimeweweregoing.我们现在就走。
should(不能省)+do
Itis(high)timewushouldleave.是我们离开的时候了。
【好题珍藏】
1.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(PanoM6P16:
15)
A.livesB.wouldliveC.haslivedD.weretolive
【解析】主句说明了客观事实,if从句是对将来事实的假设。
见“1.if(条件状语从句)——与将来事实相反”。
【答案】D
2.IfMr.Deweypresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.(PanoM6P16:
16)
A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——与过去事实相反”。
【答案】B
3.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(PanoM6P16:
17)
A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。
补充完整是:
Iftherewerenomoderntelecommunications,...
【答案】A
4.Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.(PanoM6P16:
18)
A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay
【解析】见“3.wouldrather+从句——与现在或将来事实相反”。
【答案】C
5.IfI(work)hardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.(M6P33:
II.1)
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——错综时间条件句”。
【答案】hadworked
6.---Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletely.
---Iwishtheyalwayslate.(PanoM6P16:
20)
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
【解析】见“2.wish(宾语从句)——与现在事实相反”。
【答案】A
7.WithouttheInternet,life(be)quitedifferentnowadays.
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——含蓄条件从句(省略if,用其他词代替)”。
【答案】wouldbe
8.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnot(make)suchrapidprgress.
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——含蓄条件从句(省略if,用其他词代替)”。
【答案】havemade
9.IfonlyI(arrive)intime!
(PanoM6P31:
I.7)
【解析】见“2.ifonly(要是……就好了)——与过去事实相反”。
【答案】hadarrived
10.Iwasn’tthere.OtherwiseIwould(trap)inthefire,too.
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——含蓄条件从句(省略if,用其他词代替)”。
【答案】havebeentrapped
11.Thankyousomuch!
Butforyourtextmessage,IhomewithoutmyIDcardthismorning.(PanoM6P33:
14)
A.wouldhaveleftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——含蓄条件从句(省略if,用其他词代替)”。
【答案】A
12.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soitishightimethegovernmentactiontosolveit.(PanoM6P33:
15)
A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.totake
【解析】见“8.虚拟语气用于定语从句”。
【答案】C
13.Tomakethemostofyourtime,liveeverymomentasifityoulast.
A.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.hasbeen(PanoM6P33:
17)
【解析】见“5.asif/asthough,evenif/though+从句”。
【答案】C
14.alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.
A.IfyouwouldarriveB.IfyouarrivedC.ShouldyouarriveD.Hadyouarrived
【解析】见“1.if(条件状语从句)——条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。
【答案】D
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 虚拟 语气 表格
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)