Use of wordprocessing software.docx
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Use of wordprocessing software.docx
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Useofwordprocessingsoftware
Useofwordprocessingsoftware
Itisimportantthatthefilebesavedinthenativeformatofthewordprocessorused.Thetextshouldbeinsingle-columnformat.Keepthelayoutofthetextassimpleaspossible.Mostformattingcodeswillberemovedandreplacedonprocessingthearticle.Inparticular,donotusethewordprocessor'soptionstojustifytextortohyphenatewords.However,douseboldface,italics,subscripts,superscriptsetc.Whenpreparingtables,ifyouareusingatablegrid,useonlyonegridforeachindividualtableandnotagridforeachrow.Ifnogridisused,usetabs,notspaces,toaligncolumns.Theelectronictextshouldbepreparedinawayverysimilartothatofconventionalmanuscripts(seealsotheGuidetoPublishingwithElsevier:
Notethatsourcefilesoffigures,tablesandtextgraphicswillberequiredwhetherornotyouembedyourfiguresinthetext.SeealsothesectiononElectronicartwork.
Toavoidunnecessaryerrorsyouarestronglyadvisedtousethe'spell-check'and'grammar-check'functionsofyourwordprocessor.
LaTeX
IftheLaTeXfileissuitable,proofswillbeproducedwithoutrekeyingthetext.ThearticleshouldpreferablybewrittenusingElsevier'sdocumentclass'elsarticle',oralternativelyanyoftheotherrecognizedclassesandformatssupportedinElsevier'selectronicsubmissionssystem,forfurtherinformationsee
TheElsevier'elsarticle'LaTeXstylefilepackage(includingdetailedinstructionsforLaTeXpreparation)canbeobtainedfromtheQuickguide:
Itconsistsofthefile:
elsarticle.cls,completeuserdocumentationfortheclassfile,bibliographicstylefilesinvariousstyles,andtemplatefilesforaquickstart.
Articlestructure
Essentialtitlepageinformation
•Title.Conciseandinformative.Titlesareoftenusedininformation-retrievalsystems.Avoidabbreviationsandformulaewherepossible.
•Authornamesandaffiliations.Wherethefamilynamemaybeambiguous(e.g.,adoublename),pleaseindicatethisclearly.Presenttheauthors'affiliationaddresses(wheretheactualworkwasdone)belowthenames.Indicateallaffiliationswithalower-casesuperscriptletterimmediatelyaftertheauthor'snameandinfrontoftheappropriateaddress.Providethefullpostaladdressofeachaffiliation,includingthecountrynameand,ifavailable,thee-mailaddressofeachauthor.
•Correspondingauthor.Clearlyindicatewhowillhandlecorrespondenceatallstagesofrefereeingandpublication,alsopost-publication.Ensurethattelephoneandfaxnumbers(withcountryandareacode)areprovidedinadditiontothee-mailaddressandthecompletepostaladdress.Contactdetailsmustbekeptuptodatebythecorrespondingauthor.
•Present/permanentaddress.Ifanauthorhasmovedsincetheworkdescribedinthearticlewasdone,orwasvisitingatthetime,a'Presentaddress'(or'Permanentaddress')maybeindicatedasafootnotetothatauthor'sname.Theaddressatwhichtheauthoractuallydidtheworkmustberetainedasthemain,affiliationaddress.SuperscriptArabicnumeralsareusedforsuchfootnotes.
Graphicalabstract
AGraphicalabstractisoptionalandshouldsummarizethecontentsofthearticleinaconcise,pictorialformdesignedtocapturetheattentionofawidereadershiponline.Authorsmustprovideimagesthatclearlyrepresenttheworkdescribedinthearticle.Graphicalabstractsshouldbesubmittedasaseparatefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.Imagesize:
Pleaseprovideanimagewithaminimumof531×1328pixels(h×w)orproportionallymore.Theimageshouldbereadableatasizeof5×13cmusingaregularscreenresolutionof96dpi.Preferredfiletypes:
TIFF,EPS,PDForMSOfficefiles.Seeforexamples.
AuthorscanmakeuseofElsevier'sIllustrationandEnhancementservicetoensurethebestpresentationoftheirimagesalsoinaccordancewithalltechnicalrequirements:
IllustrationService.
Highlights
Highlightsaremandatoryforthisjournal.Theyconsistofashortcollectionofbulletpointsthatconveythecorefindingsofthearticleandshouldbesubmittedinaseparatefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.Pleaseuse'Highlights'inthefilenameandinclude3to5bulletpoints(maximum85characters,includingspaces,perbulletpoint).Seeforexamples.
Keywords
Immediatelyaftertheabstract,provideamaximumof6keywords,usingAmericanspellingandavoidinggeneralandpluraltermsandmultipleconcepts(avoid,forexample,"and","of").Besparingwithabbreviations:
onlyabbreviationsfirmlyestablishedinthefieldmaybeeligible.Thesekeywordswillbeusedforindexingpurposes.
AlistofKeywordsislocatedattheendofthisguide.
Acknowledgements
Collateacknowledgementsinaseparatesectionattheendofthearticlebeforethereferencesanddonot,therefore,includethemonthetitlepage,asafootnotetothetitleorotherwise.Listherethoseindividualswhoprovidedhelpduringtheresearch(e.g.,providinglanguagehelp,writingassistanceorproofreadingthearticle,etc.).
Nomenclatureandunits
Followinternationallyacceptedrulesandconventions:
usetheinternationalsystemofunits(SI).Ifotherquantitiesarementioned,givetheirequivalentinSI.YouareurgedtoconsultIUPAC:
NomenclatureofOrganicChemistry:
http:
//www.iupac.org/forfurtherinformation.
Databaselinking
Elsevieraimsatconnectingonlinearticleswithexternaldatabaseswhichareusefulintheirrespectiveresearchcommunities.Ifyourarticlecontainsrelevantuniqueidentifiersoraccessionnumbers(bioinformatics)linkingtoinformationonentities(genes,proteins,diseases,etc.)orstructuresdepositedinpublicdatabases,thenpleaseindicatethoseentitiesaccordingtothestandardexplainedbelow.
Authorsshouldexplicitlymentionthedatabaseabbreviation(asmentionedbelow)togetherwiththeactualdatabasenumber,bearinginmindthatanerrorinaletterornumbercanresultinadeadlinkintheonlineversionofthearticle.
Pleaseusethefollowingformat:
DatabaseID:
xxxx
Linkscanbeprovidedinyouronlinearticletothefollowingdatabases(examplesofcitationsaregiveninparentheses):
•ASTM:
ASTMStandardsDatabase(ASTMID:
G63)
•CCDC:
CambridgeCrystallographicDataCentre(CCDCID:
AI631510)
•GenBank:
GeneticsequencedatabaseattheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI)(GenBankID:
BA123456)
•GEO:
GeneExpressionOmnibus(GEOID:
GSE27196;GEOID:
GPL5366;GEOID:
GSM9853)
•MI:
EMBL-EBIOLSMolecularInteractionOntology(MIID:
0218)
•MINT:
MolecularINTeractionsdatabase(MINTID:
6166710)
•NCBITaxonomy:
NCBITaxonomyBrowser(NCBITaxonomyID:
48184)
•NCT:
ClinicalTrials.gov(NCTID:
NCT00222573)
•OMIM:
OnlineMendelianInheritanceinMan(OMIMID:
601240)
•PDB:
WorldwideProteinDataBank(PDBID:
1TUP)
•TAIR:
TheArabidopsisInformationResourcedatabase(TAIRID:
AT1G01020)
•UniProt:
UniversalProteinResourceKnowledgebase(UniProtID:
Q9H0H5)
Footnotes
Footnotesshouldbeusedsparingly.Numberthemconsecutivelythroughoutthearticle,usingsuperscriptArabicnumbers.Manywordprocessorsbuildfootnotesintothetext,andthisfeaturemaybeused.Shouldthisnotbethecase,indicatethepositionoffootnotesinthetextandpresentthefootnotesthemselvesseparatelyattheendofthearticle.DonotincludefootnotesintheReferencelist.
Tablefootnotes
Indicateeachfootnoteinatablewithasuperscriptlowercaseletter.
Artwork
Electronicartwork
Generalpoints
•Makesureyouuseuniformletteringandsizingofyouroriginalartwork.
•Savetextinillustrationsas"graphics"orenclosethefont.
•Onlyusethefollowingfontsinyourillustrations:
Arial,Courier,Times,Symbol.
•Numbertheillustrationsaccordingtotheirsequenceinthetext.
•Usealogicalnamingconventionforyourartworkfiles.
•Produceimagesneartothedesiredsizeoftheprintedversion.
•Submiteachfigureasaseparatefile.
Adetailedguideonelectronicartworkisavailableonourwebsite:
Youareurgedtovisitthissite;someexcerptsfromthedetailedinformationaregivenhere.
Formats
Regardlessoftheapplicationused,whenyourelectronicartworkisfinalised,please"saveas"orconverttheimagestooneofthefollowingformats(notetheresolutionrequirementsforlinedrawings,halftones,andline/halftonecombinationsgivenbelow):
EPS:
Vectordrawings.Embedthefontorsavethetextas"graphics".
TIFF:
colororgrayscalephotographs(halftones):
alwaysuseaminimumof300dpi.
TIFF:
Bitmappedlinedrawings:
useaminimumof1000dpi.
TIFF:
Combinationsbitmappedline/half-tone(colororgrayscale):
aminimumof500dpiisrequired.
DOC,XLSorPPT:
IfyourelectronicartworkiscreatedinanyoftheseMicrosoftOfficeapplicationspleasesupply"asis".
Pleasedonot:
•Supplyembeddedgraphicsinyourwordprocessor(spreadsheet,presentation)document;
•Supplyfilesthatareoptimisedforscreenuse(likeGIF,BMP,PICT,WPG);theresolutionistoolow;
•Supplyfilesthataretoolowinresolution;
•Submitgraphicsthataredisproportionatelylargeforthecontent.
Non-electronicartwork
Provideallillustrationsashigh-qualityprintouts,suitableforreproduction(whichmayincludereduction)withoutretouching.Numberillustrationsconsecutivelyintheorderinwhichtheyarereferredtointhetext.Theyshouldaccompanythemanuscript,butshouldnotbei
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Use of wordprocessing software
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