电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库 阅读理解讲解.docx
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电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库 阅读理解讲解.docx
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电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库阅读理解讲解
二、阅读理解
Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycandoteleshopping"junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.
(1)、TeleshoppingischeapinEurope._________
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(2)、Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier._________
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(3)、SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausetheydon'twatchTV._________
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、InGermany,teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers._________
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Thebesttitleofthispassageis"TeleshoppinginEurope"_________.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
2、LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.
(1)、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?
_________
A:
Bymakinglaws.
B:
Byenforcingdiscipline.
C:
Byeducatingthepublic.
D:
Byholdingceremonies.
答案:
A
(2)、WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.
B:
Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.
C:
ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.
D:
Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.
答案:
B
(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?
_________
A:
Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.
B:
Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.
C:
Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.
D:
Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.
答案:
D
(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.
B:
Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.
C:
Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.
D:
Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.
答案:
C
(5)、WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Arbitrary.
B:
Respect.
C:
Happy.
D:
Brave.
答案:
B
二、阅读理解
1、WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable.Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn'tbreathe.Workinginabakerywhenyouareallergicto(对……过敏)flourcanbepainful.
ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.
Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes,changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleached(未漂白的)flour,wasbakedinabrickoven.
Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.
(1)、"ABrick-ovenBreadBaker"couldbeagoodtitleforthispassage.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、DeanwantedtomakemoremoneythereforehelefttheNationalBiscuitCompany.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、DeanbecamesuccessfulinhisbusinessduringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Arnold'sbreadwasofpoorquality.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、DeanArnoldcanbebestdescribeas"unhealthy".
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
2、Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.
(1)、Theoriginoflanguageis_________.
A:
alegendhandeddownfromthepast
B:
amatterthatishiddenorsecret
C:
aquestiondifficulttoanswer
D:
aproblemnotyetsolved
答案:
D
(2)、Whatistrueaboutwords?
_______
A:
Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.
B:
Theycannotbewrittendown.
C:
Theyaresimplysounds.
D:
Theyaremysterious.
答案:
C
(3)、Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.
A:
properties
B:
characteristics
C:
peculiarity
D:
representativefunction
答案:
D
(4)、By"association"inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.
A:
aspecialquality
B:
ajoiningofideasinthemind
C:
anappearancewhichispuzzling
D:
astrangefeature
答案:
B
(5)、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?
_________
A:
Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.
B:
Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.
C:
Hecanmovementotears.
D:
Hisstyleisalwayscharming.
答案:
A
二、阅读理解
1、WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable.Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn'tbreathe.Workinginabakerywhenyouareallergicto(对……过敏)flourcanbepainful.
ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.
Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes,changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleached(未漂白的)flour,wasbakedinabrickoven.
Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.
(1)、"ABrick-ovenBreadBaker"couldbeagoodtitleforthispassage.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、DeanwantedtomakemoremoneythereforehelefttheNationalBiscuitCompany.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、DeanbecamesuccessfulinhisbusinessduringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Arnold'sbreadwasofpoorquality.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、DeanArnoldcanbebestdescribeas"unhealthy".
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
2、ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.
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