全国高考英语试题及答案安徽.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案安徽.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案安徽
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英语
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade____almostanovercoatforher.
A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself
23.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.
A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcare
C.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit
24.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.afterall
25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.
A.inB.toC.onD.after
26.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.
A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplace
C.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced
27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?
_____?
—Wewon’t,wepromise!
A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.HowcomeD.Sowhat
30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.
A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak
31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently
32.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why_____onmydesk?
—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.
A.thatB.howC.whoD.what
34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
35.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.
—_____Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?
A.Goodluck!
B.Youdid?
C.It’snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese___36___,IgotthereinJuly2010.__37__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__38__mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis__39__,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound__40__response(回应).
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__41__thereweremyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__42__.AsIwasaboutto__43__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__44__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__45__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__46__.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__47__ajob.
Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__48__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__49__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__50__athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen__51__copies.Healsogavemesome__52__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__53__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__54__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalways__55__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons
37.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter
38.A.ofB.atC.forD.with
39.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday
40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little
41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever
42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner
43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse
44.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile
45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted
46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable
47.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup
48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
49.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof
50.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared
51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different
52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions
53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied
54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report
55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Passage1
TheinformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices;theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theInformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there’sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.
Passage2
Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit?
DoctorHermanFriedman,whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject,willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching(变白)oftheGrateBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein2002,inhislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.
56.TheInformationHighway________.
A.isfreefromtrafficaccidents
B.iscrowdedwithcardrivers
C.offersjustafewon-lineservices
D.appealstoalargenumberofusers
57.HowdoesMr.CoolmanagetotraveltheInformationHighwaysofast?
A.Bystoringfewerfiles.
B.Byrepairingthesystem.
C.Bybuyingabettercomputer.
D.Byusingabroad-bandconnection.
58.WhatcanbelearnedfromPassenger2?
A.TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall
B.FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef.
C.Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek.
D.Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscience.
59.Passenger2ismostprobably.
A.aposteraboutalectureB.anadforanewbook
C.anotetoadoctorinauniversityD.anintroductiontoaprofessor
B
Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.
Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepundergroundwhenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.
Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercoasts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.
60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.
A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies
B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years
C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas
D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered
61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?
A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.
C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.
62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_______.
A.windpoweriscleaner
B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources
C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind
D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds
63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.
B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.
C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.
D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.
C
Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefallstheotheristheretocatchhim.
TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.(路线)
Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroug
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