阅读训练1五大黄金考点主旨题的解法.docx
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阅读训练1五大黄金考点主旨题的解法.docx
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阅读训练1五大黄金考点主旨题的解法
(福建省师大附中2008-2009学年度上学期高一期末考英语试卷)
C
Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?
Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.
“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”
JimMarlandalsosaidthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.
·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.
·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.
56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Childrenhasabettersenseofdirection
B.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround
C.Thewaystoimprovesenseofdirection
D.Everyoneisbornwithasenseofdirectionanditcanbeimproved
(莆田一中2009~2010学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷)
A
Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?
Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.
Howdopeopleclimbthewall?
Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.
Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.
59.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.
B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.
C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.
D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.
C
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrows.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblemlater.B.somepeoplerece
Notwofriendshipsareveryexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
67.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.
A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
C.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife.
(福州八中2009—2010学年第二学期)
C
Businesspeoplemustkeeprecordsofthemoneytheytakeinandthemoneytheyspend.Theworkofkeepingsuchrecordsiscalledbookkeeping.Theworkofdecidinghowtherecordsshouldbesetupiscalledaccounting.Anaccountantalsofindsout,fromtherecords,whetherornotabusinessisdoingwell.Supposeamanownsasmallclothingstore.Hekeepsrecordsthatshowthathespentmoneyfornewspaperadvertising,andforsuit,coats,shoes,andnecktiestoselltohiscustomers.Hehadtopayayoungmantohelphiminthestore.Healsopaidrentandhadotherexpenses.
Attheendoftheyear.Hemusttakeaninventory.Thatis,hecountshowmanypiecesofclothinghehasonhand.Thenhemustfindoutexactlyhowmanyhesold,howmuchmoneyhespentinrunningthebusiness.Ifhetookinmorethanhespent,hemadeaprofit(利润)fortheyear.Ifhespentmorethanhetookinhesufferedaloss.
Theownerofasmallclothingstorecankeepaccountingrecordswithoutmuchtrouble.Butagiant(庞大的)oilcompanyorabigbankhasmanydifficultaccountingproblems.Thecompanymustknowhowmuchmoneyistobepaidbyitsdebtors(债务人)andhowmuchitownsothercompaniesforsupplies.Itmustknowhowmuchthecompany’sbuildingsandmachinesareworth,andhowmuchthecompanyhaslostindepreciation(折旧),orwearandtear,ofitsequipment.Allofthisinformationmustbekeptinthecompany’saccounts.Bigcompaniesemploymanyaccountants.
45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GoodRecords
B.HowtoMakeProfitK^S*5U.C#
C.HowtoRunaClothesStoreAndaCompany
D.AccountingAndBookkeeping
D
Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Ipoint,Isuggest,IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.
Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfired(orunemployed)fromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shot(拍)onaboat,showsMax'sdespair(绝望)aboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomegesturethatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.
JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?
OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad,right?
”Isaid.
Gleasonnodded.
“Andhe’sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem---theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?
”
Gleasonnodded.
“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?
”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon’tIthrowthemoverboard(orallovertheboat)?
”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let’sshootit.”
Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,“Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?
”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforwhogetsthesolution(orthewaytoworkoutaproblem)first,you'llallbenefit(orgetsomethingofuseorvalue)wheneverythingturnsoutright.
52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.
A.DirectingaFilmK^S*5U.C#B.TheKeytoSuccess
C.AWonderfulExperienceD.WorkingwithFilmStars
E
Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?
Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?
Ifso,thenyoumayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.
We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2008-2009schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandTIMEFORKIDSonline.
Professional(职业的)journalistsfromTIMEmagazineandTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisexclusiveteam.Inthepast,TFKkidReportershave
★Interviewednationalleaders,celebritiesandothernewsmakers.
★Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.
★AppearedonCNN,FoxNews,MSNBC,TodayandTheTonightShowwithanotherfamouskidJayLenototalkabouttheirwork.
HowtoEnter
Gettheofficialrulesattimeforkids.com/contest.
EntriesmustbepostmarkedbyDec.20,2008.Goodluck!
53.Thisadiswrittenfor___________________.
A.professionalreportersandeditors
B.studentreportersandeditorsK^S*5U.C#
C.kidswhoareinterestedinpolitics
D.kidswholovetowritenews
(福州高级中学2010-2011学年第一学期模块二考试)
B
Animalslikethelionareknownascarnivorous(meat-eating)animals.Theyfeedonsmalleranimals.Butmanyotheranimalseatgrassorplants.Theyarecalledherbivorous(plant-eating)animals.
Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthattherearecar
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