百所名校打印Word解析版山西大学附属中学届高三上学期月考英语.docx
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百所名校打印Word解析版山西大学附属中学届高三上学期月考英语.docx
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百所名校打印Word解析版山西大学附属中学届高三上学期月考英语
2019届山西大学附属中学高三上学期11月月考
英语
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.
A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomework
C.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike
2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor.
A.$499B.$299
C.$199D.$99
3.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?
A.OnanoticeboardB.Inacompanybrochure
C.OnateenagewebsiteD.Inacollegenewspaper
WhenreaderstalkaboutfamousBritishwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivenovelsfeaturingHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).
ButwhenreadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayinSeptember,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.AndtheBBCTVadaptationofthenovelwillpremiereonDec26.
Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspenseandaverysinister(邪恶的)atmosphere.
Inthestory,agroupof10peoplegetsaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachoneispromisedsomethingthepersonwants:
ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend...
Thesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.AnthonyJamesMarston,forinstance,killedtwochildrenwhiledrivingdangerously.Hedidnotfeelguiltyandactuallycomplainedwhenhewasbannedfromdriving.Another,EmilyCarolineBrent,isaharshpersonwhothrewoutayoungservantforbecomingpregnantwhileunmarried.Theservantlaterkilledherself.
Whentheyarriveatthehousetheyareplayedarecording.Thevoicegivesdetailsofthewrongdoingofeachoftheguests.StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitshisorhercrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.
SomeofChristie’sworkshaveapredictableending,butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.
4.AllofthefollowingareAgathaChristie’sworksEXCEPT______.
A.QueenofCrimeB.DeathontheNile
C.AndThenThereWereNoneD.MurderontheOrientExpress
5.Accordingtotheauthor,thetitleofthenovelAndThenThereWereNonesuggeststhat______.
A.noguestssurviveintheend
B.nodetectivesappearinthenovel
C.therearenomysteriesinthenovel
D.nobodyistoblameforthedeathsoftheguests
6.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutthenovelAndThenThereWereNone?
A.Allthepeopleinthenovelhavekilledsomeonebefore.
B.Teninnocentpeoplearekilledonasmallisland.
C.Thepeopleinthenovelaccepttheinvitationsbecauseofsomethingtheyareoffered.
D.Adetectivefindsoutwhoisresponsibleforthepeople’sdeathsintheend.
7.Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword?
A.suspectB.fiction
C.uncertaintyD.shock
ChoosingtheRightResolution
MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.
Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:
“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.
Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includedineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.
Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.
Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.
Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.
8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.
A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult
C.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions
9.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.
A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules
B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexams
C.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks
D.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates
10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?
A.“I’llgiveupdesert.”B.“I’llstudyharder.”
C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense.”D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily.”
11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.
A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcome
B.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabits
C.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothem
D.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput
Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?
Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedinTheJournalofexperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney(肾)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.
Theresearchers,ledbyDr.JasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimatedhowunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappyhealthyoneswouldbe.
Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5-pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?
”
Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,Dr.Riissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.
12.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?
A.theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis
B.thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthconditions
C.allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race,sexandeducation
D.bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness
13.Intheresearch,thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere______onaverage.
A.vagueB.negative
C.positiveD.neutral
14.OneofDr.Riis’concernsabouttheresultoftheresearchwaswhether______.
A.itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythought
B.itrevealedthepatients’privacy
C.thequestionsforthepatientswererepeated
D.theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate
15.Theresearchwasdoneinorderto______.
A.helppatientsadapttopoorhealth
B.learnpatients’averagelevelofhappiness
C.findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeople
D.definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness
二、七选五
VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.Nowitisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCupthissummer.16..Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainrefereebywatchingvideoreplays.
TheVARteamsupportedtherefereesfromacentralisedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebest
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