初三英语上册Unit 试题答案及讲析.docx
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初三英语上册Unit 试题答案及讲析.docx
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初三英语上册Unit试题答案及讲析
九上Unit6试卷3
Unit6 likemusicthatIcandanceto同步试题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Doyouenjoy________?
A.dancing
B.todance
C.todancing
D.dancingto
答案:
A enjoy后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式。
2.It’sreallycoldoutsidethehouse,________yourcoat,please.
A.wear
B.puton
C.dresson
D.in
答案:
B puton表示“穿”的动作,wear表示“穿着”,表示穿的状态。
dress的宾语应当是人,而in单独不能作谓语。
3.Doyouknowtheman________nameisJohn?
A.whose
B.who’s
C.that
D.who
答案:
A 先行词在从句中作name的定语。
4.Theclassteachercameintotheclassroomandremindedthestudents________forgettocleantheclassroomafterschool.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.tonot
D.notto
答案:
D
5.Ireallydislikethemoviesthat________twolong.
A.is
B.last
C.islasted
D.lasts
答案:
B 关系词指代的是复数,因此谓语动词也用复数。
6.I’dliketodance________thismusic.
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.and
答案:
C danceto表示“随着……一起跳舞”。
7.Iwanttoknowthenameofthemusicthatyouare________.
A.listeningto
B.listening
C.listeningtoit
D.listeningtothem
答案:
A that就是从句中的宾语了,不可以重复出现宾语。
8.ThisisPeter’s________movieI’veseensofar.
A.best
B.good
C.thebest
D.abest
答案:
A 形容词的最高级在句子中通常加定冠词,但是其前有人称代词时,则要去掉the。
9.Hepreferstostayhomeratherthan________toamovieonsuchacoldday.
A.togo
B.going
C.goes
D.go
答案:
D 表示“宁可……而不……”,使用prefertodoratherthando的句式。
10.Everyonelikesthebook________peoplecangetmuchknowledgeaboutthelifeofanimalsfrom.
A./
B.who
C.where
D.when
答案:
A 关系词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
在本句中,假如将from放在关系词前时,关系词不可省略,并且必须用which。
Ⅱ.句型转化
11.Theboywho’slookingforhismotherhasstayedhereforhours.(对划线部分提问)
________________hasstayedhereforhours?
答案:
Whichboy
12.Ican’tunderstandthisEnglishsong.I’mlisteningtothissong.(用定语从句合成一句)
Ican’tunderstandtheEnglishsong________I’mlistening________.
答案:
that/which,to
13.Ilikeswimming,butIlikeskatingbetter.(合为一句)
I________skating________swimming.
答案:
prefer,to
14.GoandgreetthemanagerwiththenameofGorgeBrown.(变成同义句)
Goandgreetthemanager________GorgeBrown.
答案:
named
Ⅲ.完形填空
About70000000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat 15 foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicine,orevenhaveoperations. 16 youcanseelosingweightis 17 work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But 18 dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?
ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe 19 .Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors 20 overweightisnotgood.
Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand 21 waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare 22 .Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.
Losingweightcanbe 23 .Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen 24 severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo, 25 exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight. 26 fourdaysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrsWarrenlosts5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill 27 todoso.
Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall 28 alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing 29 too.
15.A.less
B.more
C.nice
D.fast
答案:
A “少食”与后面所提到的“锻炼”都是减肥的措施。
16.A.For
B.So
C.Or
D.And
答案:
B
17.A.good
B.useful
C.hard
D.easy
答案:
C 通过上文讲述,可见减肥并非易事。
18.A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
答案:
A
19.A.high
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
答案:
C 本句的含意是“美就是苗条、瘦身”。
20.A.talk
B.say
C.speak
D.tell
答案:
B speak(表达讲某种语言时,才是及物动词)与talk是不及物动词,不能跟宾语。
而tell要跟宾语从句,必须用“tellsb.(that)...”这种方式。
21.A.dearer
B.harder
C.shorter
D.easier
答案:
D
22.A.taken
B.given
C.written
D.copied
答案:
C 本句是被动语态。
23.A.cheap
B.expensive
C.easy
D.safe
答案:
B 本段主要讲述去健康中心是要交费的,价格不菲。
24.A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.have
答案:
A 表示付款。
cost表示花钱时,主语是物。
25.A.making
B.taking
C.playing
D.using
答案:
B
26.A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.At
答案:
C
27.A.sorry
B.angry
C.sad
D.glad
答案:
D 尽管在减肥中心吃的少,花钱多,但是从but...still可以看出她仍乐此不疲。
28.A.need
B.have
C.use
D.get
答案:
A
29.A.health
B.time
C.food
D.money
答案:
D 减肥是要破费的。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare
(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;
(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter(黄油),orsomethinglikebutter.
Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsare eatenraw(生的)orcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingsiswhatyoueateveryday.
Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.
30.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?
A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages
B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread
C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes
D.beef,pork,fish,milk
答案:
A 纵观各选项列举的食品,只有A项没有重复的类别。
31.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.
A.threetimesaday
B.dinnerattwelveo’clock
C.cookedfoodallthetime
D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday
答案:
D 由第二段的最后一句可知道。
32.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.
A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat
B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway
C.havetheirmealsatthesametime
D.eatfoodindifferentways
答案:
D 由第二段内容可知。
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.
B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.
C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.
D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.
答案:
C
34.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?
A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.
B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.
C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.
D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.
答案:
B 顺承第三个段落提出的问题,接下来就应当谈论如何解决这两个问题。
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