建陵中学高二英语导学案xuUnit 3 Science versus nature.docx
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建陵中学高二英语导学案xuUnit 3 Science versus nature.docx
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建陵中学高二英语导学案xuUnit3Scienceversusnature
建陵中学高二英语导学案Unit3Scienceversusnature
ReadingPeriod2(语言知识课)
主备人:
许星审核:
高二英语组鲁长城2009-10-18
Thoughtsonthedesign:
本节内容主要目标是让学生通过主体阅读发现如何去表达正反面的观点。
进而要求他们继续读43页上的两封信,让他们了解如何就正面或反面的一个观点进行重点论述。
在课堂的最后可以结合本单元的大主题做一个简短的总结,可以进一步引发学生的思考,使得这篇文章并不仅仅是一篇阅读文章,而是一篇具有社会和现实意义的文章。
鉴于文章内容比较严肃,单纯的阅读和讨论容易让课堂气氛陷入沉闷,因此安排了不同的阅读方法,从不同的角度调动学生的阅读积极性。
Teachingaims:
1.Reviewthereadingbyfillingintheformwiththewordsinthereading.
2.Getthestudentstograsptheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.
3.Getthestudentstounderstandsomedifficultsentences.
Teachingimportantpoints:
1.Howtomakethestudentshaveabettercomprehensionofthetext.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsbefamiliarwiththelanguagepoints.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Makesurewecanusethewordsandphrasescorrectly
Learningguide:
Read,reciteandpractise.
Languageconnection:
Reviewsomewordsandphraseslearntlastclass.
Teachingprocedures:
Getting-ready
Trytolearntheusageofsomewordsasquicklyaspossible.
1通知_____________2胚胎_________3人类______________
4干涉______________5常规的,标准的______________
6突破_____________7焦虑___________8.拼命的___________
9成功_____________10有利于__________11后果__________
12进步_________12生产_________13医学的__________
14评论___________15不道德的_______16种族____________
词汇练习
一、单词拼写((本单元单词)
1.Theyoungmanstoleintotheflatwiththei___ofgettingsomefood.
1.Afteraweekofconfusion,theorderofthetownbegantoreturnton________.
2.Thescientistwaspraisedfortheirb________inplantcloning.
3.Almosteveryonehasb________fromthisgreatinventionofEdison’s.
4.Inmostcountries,cloninghumanembryosisconsideredi________andagainstlaw.
5.Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofs________.
6.Witheverythingp________inplace,thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.
7.Chinaisingreatneedofpeopleofthemedicalp________,likedoctorsandnurses.
8.What’sthematterwithhim?
He’sb________strangelythesedays.
9.Beingac________driver,henevertakesanyrisks.
10.Thekeyto______(限制)airpollutionisstrictregulationonprivatecars.
11.IgotanotefromMoira________(催促)metogetintouch.
12.Thisisnojoking.Youmusttakeit________(认真).
13.Thousandsofrefugees________(寻求)foodandshelterintheneighboringcountries.
14.Thecomputersdesignedforthearmyarerequiredtobewater_____(防).
16.GMfoodisclaimedtobeofm________benefittoman:
youdon’tneedtotakemedicineanymore.
17.Thea________ofcomputersciencehasgreatlychangedpeople’swayofcommunication.
18.Teachersfrom10countriesattendedtheTEFs__________hostedbyOxfordUniversityPress.
19.Nothingcanexplainyourfailureinthetestbutc________.Becarefulnexttime.
20.LuXunwasap________writer,havingwrittenseveralmillionwordsofworks.
21.Eversinceitsfirstappearanceinthe1960,NewConceptEnglishhasbeenthemostwidelyusedEnglishtextbookford_______.
22.TheIOCisconsideringrevisingthenumberandtypeofsportsi________intheOlympics.
23.Thedialectsaresovariedthatyoufeellikelearningat________newlanguagewhenyoumovetoanewarea.
24.Heworksinthed________department,inchargeofsendingthegoodsthecustomershaveboughttothem.
25.Theschoolhasdecidedtoholdasportsfestivalandthea_______willbemadeontheschoolradio.
我的掌握
情况
好()
一般()
不好()
Focusingonthemainfacts:
Scanthepassagetofillintherightwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaning
Pointout,ingrneral,put…inplace,interferewith,forsale,soasto,useup,endup
1.Thankyoufor________mymistakesinthecomposition.Ishouldbemorecarefulnexttime.
2.Ilikefruit__________,andappleinPrticular.
3.Thinkcarfullybeforeyouact,oryou’willprobably_______infailure.
4.Excuseme,isthisbikeondisplayor___________?
5.You’dbetterhaveyourtankfilledwithgasbeforeit_________duringthetrip.
6.Makesureeverthing__________.Wewilllbeginthepartyinaminute.
7.Anxietycan_________chileren’sperformanceatschool.
8.Thetestquestionsaresecret,___________preventcheating.
Languagepoints
1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo…
announcement(n.)宣告,通知,声明
(短语)make/issueanannouncement发表声明
(短语)announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)
announce(vt.)宣告,通知,声明(比较)announce/declare
announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布;declare指官方的正式宣告
Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.
Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.
2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcan…
①on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……(单独使用ontheotherhand时,hand不能省略,但与ontheonehand连用时,可省略)
Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.
(短语)athand在手边,在附近byhand亲手,手工
inhand手头现有的,正在进行,在处理中handinhand手拉手
Handsoff!
请勿动手!
不许干涉Handsup!
举起手来!
②pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。
pointto/pointat指着,指向某人或某物(两个词组可互换使用)Hepointedat/toapicture.
pointat对准,瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)
Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.
pointto表明,指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.
Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.
Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.
3.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.
①ingeneral一般说来,从总体上看,大体上
Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolourthisseason.
(短语)inageneralway一般,通常asageneralrule在一般情况下
②praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬,赞扬,表彰
(短语)winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬(某人)
beyondallpraises赞美不尽的,赞不绝口的
beloudinsb.’spraise对某人极力称赞
praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人
(练习)Hegaveaspeechinpraiseofschoollife.
译汉:
Heishighlypraisedforhisresearchongenes.
译汉:
4.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.
withtheintentionof为了,以…为目的或意图
HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.
intention(n.)目的,意图(词组)withoutintention无意地makeone’sintensionclear说清楚自己的目的state/announceone’sintention声明自己的意图
(练习)Ibeganreadingwiththe_____offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.a.interviewb.intentionc.applicationd.consideration
5.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanotherwoman’segg—Iwantachildthatisgenericallyrelatedtome.
①adopt(vt.)收养,领养;采用,采纳(议案、意见等)
Canyouadoptmynewidea?
Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.
(词组)adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见adoptaresolution通过一项议案
anadoptedson养子adoptedwords外来词
(比较)adopt/adapt
adopt收养,领养;采用,采纳(议案、意见等);adapt使适合,使适应adapt…to…;改编adapt…for…
Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。
ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.
(练习)Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.a.adaptb.adoptc.received.keep
②berelatedto与…有关联;与…有联系
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
relate(v)和…相关,把…与…关联起来
relation(n.)关系,联系,家属,亲属
relative(adj.)有关系的,相对的;(n.)亲戚,亲属
6.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
①while(conj.)当…的时候,和…同时(while引导的从句要表示一段时间)
JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.当我正在用打字机打一封信时,约翰进来了。
(conj.)然而,虽然,尽管
Whilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.他虽受人恨,但我却喜欢他。
(练习)______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.
a.Becauseb.Asc.Onced.While
②pushaheadwith推进,推行,毅然继续做某事
Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.
这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。
(词组)pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然继续做某事
pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事
pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下;推倒某人/某物
③deliver在这里“接生,使分娩”之意
Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.
该词还有“投递,传送,释放,表达,解救”等意思
(词组)deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险
deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人
deliveramessage/aletter传话/送信
deliveraspeech发表演说
bedeliveredof生下孩子
7.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.
①succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反义词组)failtodosth.
Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.
success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)
②benefit(n.)利益,好处;(pl.)救济金
(词组)beofbenefitto对……有裨益forthebenefitof…为了……的利益
ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.
(vt.&vi.)有益于
benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by从……中获益
Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.
Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.
9.Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
endup以…而告终,后接现在分词;endupwith/in/as后接名词
Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.
Thepartyendedupwithasong.
Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.
10.Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;itwouldjustbeaproductforsale.
forsale待售,出售的
Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.
现将那块地按该价出售,任何人都可购买。
onsale(英)出售,(美)廉价出售
Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.
11.Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle‘Theperfectcopy’.
comment(n.&vi.)评论,评注
(词组)make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.同commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论某人(某事)
Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.
Wewouldliketheaudiencetoco
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