英语专业专升本综合精彩试题.docx
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英语专业专升本综合精彩试题.docx
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英语专业专升本综合精彩试题
实用
2009年普通专升本招生考试
英语专业综合试题
考生注
所有试题答案一律写在答题纸,写在试题上无效
分钟1820分,考试时本试题满分
PartIReadingcomprehension(50points,2pointsforeach)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
5questions.Foreachquestionthereare4suggestedanswersmarkedA,
B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandwritethecrrespondingletteron
theAnswerSheet.
Passage1
OneofthegreatestproblemsforthosesettlersinNebraskainthelastquarterof
thepreviouscenturywasfuel.Littleofthestatewasforestedwhenthefirst
settlersarrivedanditisprobablethatby1880,onlyaboutone-thirdofthe
originallyforestedarearemained,downtoamere1percentofthestate's77000
squaremiles.Withwoodandcoaloutofthequestion,andwithfuelneeded
year-roundforcooking,andduringtheharshwintermonthsforheating,some
solutionhadtobefound.
Somewhatimprobably,thebuffaloprovidedtheanswer.Buffalochipswerefound
文档.
实用
toburnevenly,hotly,andcleanly,withlittlesmokeand,interestingly,noodor.Soon,
collectingthembecameawayoflifeforthesettlers'childrenwhowouldpick
themupontheirwaytoandfromschool,or,takepartincompetitionsdesignedto
counteracttheirnaturalreluctance.Evenayoungman,seekingtoimpressthegirl
hewantedtomarry,wouldarrivewithalargebagofchipsratherthanwithaboxof
candyorabunchofflowers.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.ThesolutiontotheNebraskansettlers'fuelproblem.
B.LifeinNebraskaninthelatenineteenthcentury.
C.TheimportanceoftheAmericanbuffalo.
D.TheforestationinNebraskaninthelatenineteenthcentury
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nebraskanwasnotadensely-forestedstateevenbeforethesettlersarrived.
B.Thechildrenenjoyedcollectingthebuffalochips
C..Thechildrenspentalotoftimecollectingthechips
D.Buffalochipsweresatisfactoryasafuel
3.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchoftheoriginallyforestedareremainedin
Nebraskaby1880?
A.About33percent
B.About1percent
C..About66percent
D.About3percent
4.Thepassageimpliesthatbuffalochipswereneeded__.
A.ingreateramountsinsummer
B.onlyinsummer
C..ingreateramountsinwinter
文档.
实用
D..onlyinwinter
5.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpresssurpriseat?
A..Thechildrenneededcompetitionstostimulatethem.
B.Thebuffalochipsgaveoffnosmell.
C..Buffalochipsweretheanswertothesettlers'fuelproblem
D..Youngmen
Passage2
Manyofthemostdamagingandlifethreateningtypesofweathertorrentialrains,
severethunderstorms,andtornadoesbeginquickly,strikesuddenly,anddisappear
rapidly,destroyingsmallregionswhileleavingneighboringareasuntouched.Suchevent
asatornadostruckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.Total
damagesfromthetornadoexceeded﹩250million,thehighesteverforanyCanadian
storm.
Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredicting
shortlivedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdata
aregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstostudycarefullythesubtle
atmosphericchangesthatcomebeforethesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,
weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocations
typicallyseparatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventional
forecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsover
largeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.
Untilrecently,theobservationintensiveapproachneededforaccurate,very
short-rangeforecasts,or“Nowcasts”,wasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingand
operatingmanythousandsofconventionalweathersituationswasextremelyhigh,and
thedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherdatafrom
suchanetworkwerehardtoovercome.Fortunately,scientificandtechnological
文档.
实用
advanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweather
instruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearlycontinuous
observationoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescan
transmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmoderncomputers
canquicklycompileandanalyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.
Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputer
programsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,
symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterrupteasilyandquickly.As
meteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,
Nowcastingisbecomingareality.
6.Theword“exceeded”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans____.
A.addeduptoB.weremorethan
C.wereaboutD.werelessthan
7.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-lived
tornadobecause____.
A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents.
B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit.
C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong.
D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable.
8.Accordingtothepassage,theword“Nowcasts”(Paragraph3)means____.
A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata.
B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurate
way
C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata
D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation
9.Accordingtothepassage,____isthekeyfactortomaking“Nowcasts”areality.
文档.
实用
A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites.
B.computerscientist
C.meteorologists
D.advancedcomputerprograms
10.Accordingtotheauthor,thepassagemainlydealswith____.
A.atornadoinEdmonton,Alberta
B.what'sa“Nowcast”
C.thedisadvantageofconventionalcomputermodelsoftheweatherforecast
D.abreakthroughinweatherforecast
Passage3
AsAmericaishometosomanydifferentnationalities,onecanfindalmostany
kindofrestaurantinallthelargecities.Therestaurantscanrangewidelyincost
frominexpensivetoveryexpensive.
ButfastfoodshopshavebecomeverywidespreadintheU.S.becausetheyare
quickandcheap.AndcafeteriasareespeciallypopularwithAmerican
student.Thereyoucangetavarietyoffoodsuchasfriedfish,barbecued
chicken,spaghetti,salad,vegetables,macaroni,sweetpotatoes,ricehotrolls.There
arealsodessertsanddrinks.youcanpickupwhateverstrikesyourfancy.
Tipsaregenerallynotrequiredatcafeteriaswhereyourserveyourselfandyou
areexpectedtoclearyourowntableofdishesandutensils,anddiscardyourtrash
inthegarbagecans.inmostcafeterias,youstandinline.asyouwalkalong,you
selectitemsavailableatacounter.atnormalmealtimes,cafeteriasarecrowded
withpeople.youcanusuallygetaseatwithoutwaitingtoolongifyoueatalittle
earlyoralittlelate.
11.AvisitorinalargecityintheU.S.canfindalmostanykindofrestaurantbecause__
文档.
实用
A.therearesomanypeopleinalargecity
B.Americanslikeeatingforeignfood
C.alargecitycanfinancevariouskindsofrestaurants
D.Americansaremadeupofpeoplefrommanydifferentnationalities
12.Thesentence“youcanpickupwhateverstrikesyourfancy”probablymeans__
A.youcanchoosewhateveryoulike
B.youcanchoosewhateveryouthinkabout
C.youcanchooseasmuchfoodasyouimaginepossible
D.youcanchooseanykindofattractivefood
13.Inafastfoodshop,youhaveto__
A.bringyourownutensilswithyou
B.takehomewhatyouhaven'tfinished
C.discardyourdishesandutensilsinthegarbagecarts
D.clearyourowntableofleftoversandplates
14.Tipsareusuallynotrequiresinafastfoodshopbecause__
A.customersstandinlineforalonetime
B.foodisusuallycheaperthere
C.servicethereisinpoorquality
D.nowaitersservecustomers
15.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementinnottrue__
A.youhavetocleanyourowntableatacafeteria
B.studentslikecafeteriasbecausetheyarequitecheap
C.youmayeatChinesefoodatacafeteria
D.youcaneatcomfortablyatacafeteriawheneveryouwantto
Passage4
文档.
实用
Inthepast,theconceptofmarketingemphasizedsales,theproducerof
manufacturermadeaproducthewantedtowell.Marketingwasthetaskoffiguring
outhowtoselltheproduct.Basically,sellingtheproductwouldbeaccomplished
bysalespromotion,whichincludesadvertisingandpersonalselling.Inadditionto
salespromotion,marketingalsoinvolvedthephysicaldistributionoftheproductto
theplaceswhereitwasactuallysold.Distributionconsistedoftransportation,
storage,andrelatedservicessuchasfinancing,standardizationandgrading,and
therelatedrisks.
Themodernmarketingconceptencompassesalloftheactivitiesmentioned,but
itisbasedonadifferentsetofprinciples.Itsubscribestothenotionthat
productioncanbeeconomicallyjustifiedonlybyconsumption.Inotherwords,
goodsshouldbeproducedonlyiftheycanbesold.Therefore,theproducershould
considerwhoisgoingtobuytheproduct—orwhatthemarketfortheproductis
—beforeproductionbegins.Thisisverydifferentfrommakingaproductandthen
thinkingabouthowtosellit.
16.Accordingtothepassage,marketingusedtobemainlyconcernedwith__
A.advertising
B.transportation
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