考博医学英语393doc.docx
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考博医学英语393doc.docx
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考博医学英语393doc
考博医学英语-393
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠListeningComp(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、SectionA(总题数:
3,分数:
15.00)
(分数:
5.00)
A.Hewastakingpicturesofthecampus.
B.Hisphotographswereontheeveningnews.
C.Hewenttoseeafilmoncampus.
D.Histelevisionappearancewasunintentional.
A.Inadoctor"soffice.
B.Inanoperatingroom.
C.Inaprofessor"soffice.
D.Inagymnasium.
A.Sheneedstoimproveherstudyskills.
B.She"llfeelbetterifshegetsomerest.
C.Sheshouldmakeadoctor"sappointment.
D.Hermedicationisn"tworkingwell.
A.Throwtheclothesaway.
B.Makeadonationofhisoldclothes.
C.Trytosellhisoldclothes.
D.Savetheclothestogivetohisfriend.
A.Usecreamonherrash.
B.Seeifherrashimprovesinafewdays.
C.Checkoutamedicalbookfromthelibrary.
D.Seeadoctoraboutherrash.
(分数:
5.00)
A.ShehasdecidednottogotoFlorida.
B.Herplansaren"tdefinite.
C.HerfriendjustreturnedfromFlorida.
D.Shepreferstotravelwithoutherfriend.
A.Shehurtherfoot.
B.Herhealthproblemhascomebackagain,
C.She"sfeelingbetternow.
D.Sheneedsanoperationsoon.
A.Moredoctorsshouldbedoingresearch.
B.Heisstudyingtobeadoctor.
C.Animportantnewmedicaltreatmentmaybeavailablesoon.
D.Hehasalreadytriedthenewmedicine.
A.Gotobedearlier.
B.Gotothegymlessoften.
C.Gotothegymlaterintheday.
D.Gotothegymwithafriend.
A.Herhometowndoctorworksatthestudenthealthcenter.
B.Shecannothelpthemanchooseadoctor.
C.Shedidn"tknowsheneededaphysicalexamtoplaybasketball.
D.Themanshouldvisitadoctorinhishometown.
(分数:
5.00)
A.Hefeltbetteranhourago.
B.Hisheadacheshouldbegoneinanhour.
C.Heforgottotakethemedicineforhisheadache.
D.Hisheadstillhurts.
A.Meetatthebusstop.
B.Finishtheircandybars.
C.Getoffthebusatthenextstop.
D.Meetinfrontoftherestrooms.
A.Visithermoreoften.
B.Stoparguinginfrontofotherpeople.
C.Callheriftheyneedherhelp.
D.Givehertheirnewaddress.
A.Itwasn"topenonMondays.
B.Itsopeninghadbeenpostponed.
C.ItwasgoingtoclosebeforeMonday.
D.Itdidn"tdeservethepraiseIreceived.
A.Hedoesn"tlikewearingone.
B.Hedoesn"tfeelprofessionalwearingone.
C.Hedoesn"twearoneinhisdepartment.
D.Hedoesn"twanttopayforone.
三、SectionB(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
四、PassageOne(总题数:
1,分数:
5.00)
(分数:
5.00)
A.Causesofillness.
B.Thediscoveryofantibiotics.
C.Thehistoryofprescriptiondrugs.
D.Characteristicsofantibiotics.
A.Bloodpoisoning.
B.Apenicillin.
C.Aheartattack.
D.Ancaraccident.
A.Togiveanexampleofabadreactiontopenicillin.
B.Toshowhowpenicillinhaschangedovertheyears.
C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofantibiotics.
D.Toexplainwhypenicillinrequiresaprescription.
A.Inapharmacologycourse.
B.Fromhermother.
C.Atthestudenthealthcenter.
D.Fromherdoctor.
A.Lookupsomeinformationabouthismedicine.
B.Takeanextradoseofhismedicine.
C.Askhisdoctortochangehisprescription.
D.Begintodoresearchforhislabproject.
五、PassageTwo(总题数:
1,分数:
5.00)
(分数:
5.00)
A.Theimpactofenzymesonchemicalreactions.
B.Thewaythebodyproducesenzymes.
C.Thestructureofenzymes.
D.Typesofchemicalproductscreatedwithenzymes.
A.Itdividesintotwodifferentparts.
B.Itkeepsthesamechemicalstructure.
C.Itbecomespartofanewchemicalcompound.
D.Itproducesmoreoftheenzyme.
A.Provideextraenergytostartthereaction.
B.Raisethetemperatureofthechemicals.
C.Releaseachemicalneededtostartthereaction.
D.Lowertheamountofenergyneededtostartthereaction.
A.Toshowthatenzymesareveryeffective.
B.Topointoutthatenzymescansometimesfailtowork.
C.Toexplainwhatenzymesaremadeof.
D.Todescribedifferenttypesofenzymes.
A.Enzymesarewhatmakemanyofthebody"sbiochemicalreactionspossible.
B.Enzymesarewhatmakemanyofthebody"schemicalreactionspossible.
C.Enzymesarewhatmakemanyofthebody"sreactionspossible.
D.Enzymesarewhatmakemanyofthebody"sbiochemicalreactionsimpossible.
六、PassageThree(总题数:
1,分数:
5.00)
(分数:
5.00)
A.Thereplacementoftheharpsichordbythepiano.
B.Thedevelopmentofelectronicmusicalinstruments.
C.Therelativecostsofdifferenttypesofmusicalinstruments.
D.Theperformanceofclassicalmusiconsynthesizers.
A.Atthebeginning.
B.Inthemiddle.
C.Neartheend.
D.Justaftertheend.
A.Heissurprisedbyit.
B.Hedisagreeswithit.
C.Hethinksitistoosoontotell.
D.Heisalarmedbyit.
A.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.
B.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.
C.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.
D.Inthemid-twentiethcentury.
A.Theelectronicinstrumentismuchmoreexpensive.
B.Theelectronicinstrumentisslightlymoreexpensive.
C.Thepianoisslightlymoreexpensive.
D.Thepianoismuchmoreexpensive.
七、PartⅡVocabulary(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
八、SectionA(总题数:
10,分数:
5.00)
1.Sometimesyoucangetquite______whenyouaretryingtocommunicatewithsomeoneinEnglish.(分数:
0.50)
A.frustrated
B.depressed
C.approved
D.distracted
2.Thecompanyhas______itselftoapolicyofequalopportunityforall.(分数:
0.50)
A.promised
B.committed
C.attributed
D.converted
3.Ihaven"tmetanyone______thenewtaxplan.(分数:
0.50)
A.inhonorof
B.insearchof
C.inplaceof
D.infavorof
4.Salkwon______asthescientistwhodevelopedtheworld"sfirsteffectivevaccineagainstpolio.(分数:
0.50)
A.accomplishment
B.qualification
C.eminence
D.patent
5.Thissoftwarecanbe______.totheneedsofeachcustomer.(分数:
0.50)
A.tailored
B.administrated
C.entailed
D.accustomed
6.Theaveragecommercialbusinesscanshutdowninsuchanemergencybutahospitaldoesn"tdareforlivesare______.(分数:
0.50)
A.incirculation
B.underconsideration
C.onhand
D.atstake
7.Asweneedplain,______foodforthebody,sowemusthaveseriousreadingforthemind.(分数:
0.50)
A.wholesome
B.diet
C.tasteful
D.edible
8.Henevergavemuchthoughttotheadditionalkilogramshehad______lately.(分数:
0.50)
A.shownup
B.piledup
C.puton
D.takenon
9.Theteachertriedhardtoreadthe______handwritinginherstudents"testpapers.(分数:
0.50)
A.irregular
B.illiterate
C.illegible
D.irrational
10.Acoronarydiseaseisthewidely-usedterm______insufficiencyofbloodsupplytotheheart.(分数:
0.50)
A.denoting
B.donating
C.relating
D.resorting
九、SectionB(总题数:
10,分数:
5.00)
11.Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.(分数:
0.50)
A.confer
B.refer
C.prefer
D.infer
12.OnSeptember2,1937,PresidentRooseveltsignedlegislationthatwastohavefar-reachingconsequencesforAmericanwildlife.(分数:
0.50)
A.effect
B.disaster
C.challenge
D.magic
13.ThepresidentisoftenawakenedbyanoisycrowdwhichassemblesontheWhiteHouse.(分数:
0.50)
A.concentrates
B.assumes
C.involves
D.gathers
14.Overcomingsetbackstakestime,effortsandperseverance.(分数:
0.50)
A.maintenance
B.assistance
C.persistence
D.determination
15.Hismajortaskistointegratetheworkofvariousbureausundertheministry.(分数:
0.50)
A.organize
B.coordinate
C.correspond
D.respond
16.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate"consciousgestures",othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowingit.(分数:
0.50)
A.definite
B.intentional
C.interactive
D.delicate
17.InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad,hittingoilrefineriesandtheairport.(分数:
0.50)
A.beating
B.knocking
C.hurting
D.striking
18.Thesceneryonthewaywastrulyspectacular,withbeautifulmountains,riversandvalleys,andItookalotofpicturesfromthewindow.(分数:
0.50)
A.notorious
B.amazing
C.noble
D.diplomatic
19.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.(分数:
0.50)
A.methods
B.attitudes
C.thoughts
D.solutions
20.Thebossfeltsuspiciousaboutthetruthoftheaccount,therefore,hedeterminedtogetdowntohavingagoodcheck.(分数:
0.50)
A.mistrustful
B.furious
C.considerate
D.depressed
十、PartⅢCloze(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,butthisislargelybecause,1animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare2toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,missingthemajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,though,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,evenifwedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof3humansmellsevenwhentheseare4tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.
Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whereasothersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate5smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend6tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen7toitoftenenough.
Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan8newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot9oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwenoticenewsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse"s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors10forunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.(分数:
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