Book 4 unit 3.docx
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Book 4 unit 3.docx
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Book4unit3
类型:
电子邮件
话题:
介绍活动计划
典例展示
DearMr.Smith,
IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChenguangHighSchool.Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomefromtheUSwillpayavisittoourschoolonJune26andIappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesisthatasfollows.
Onthemorningofyourarrival,wewillshowyouaroundourschoolandintroduceourmostadvancesciencelabtoyou.1Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,itmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferencesandsoon,aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewillhaveagettogetherinourschool’sdininghall.Toletyouknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewillpreparedumplingsandnoodlesformainfood.2Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesisgoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulsceneryhere.Afterthat,youwillendyourvisittoourschool.
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
Canyougivemesomeadvicesonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschoolmoreinterestingorimpressive?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua(2011·天津)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.Themomentyouarrive,youwillbeshownaroundourschoolandourmostadvancedsciencelabwillalsobeintroducedtoyou.
2.Wewillservedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfoodsothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
联想记忆法
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的;vt.使满足/意→contentsb./oneself(withsth.)(用……)使某人/自己满足
2.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainsb.to...用……招待某人
3.wornadj.用坏的,用旧的;疲惫的→wornoutadj.磨破的,穿旧的;疲惫不堪的
4.failuren.失败;失败的人/事物→successn.成功;成功的人/事物
5.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服→(同义词)getover
6.convincevt.使信服,使相信→convincesb./oneself
使某人相信……
→convincedadj.相信的,信服的
7.gesturen.姿态;手势;vi.做手势→gesturefor/tosb.(todosth.)向某人做手势(示意去做某事)
8.slidevt.&vi.(slid,slid)(使)滑动,(使)滑行;n.滑动;幻灯片→slideinto...溜进/滑进……里
9.whispern.耳语;低语;vt.&vi.低语,小声说→whispertosb.低声对某人说→inwhispers低声,耳语
10.messn.脏或乱的状态→inamess杂乱不堪
11.reactvi.作出反应,回应→reactto...对……作出反应→reactionn.
构词记忆法
1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的
2.performern.表演者→performvt.表演,演出;做,执行→performancen.表演;表现;业绩
3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
4.fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
5.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的
6.throughout_prep.遍及;贯穿;adv.到处;始终;全部
7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥;adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.方向;[pl.]用法说明,操作指南
8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地
9.occasionn.时刻;场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的
10.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快→amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的;愉悦的
11.explanationn.解释;说明→explainvt.
12.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的→mountainn.山
语境助记法
Peopleareparticularlyamusedandcontentwiththehumourousperformanceswithbodygestures.Onnooccasionaretheordinarypeopleboredwithentertainment.Theyareconvincedthatcomedybringsthemmuchfortune.
学情自测
根据英文释义写出下列词汇
1.overcome:
tosucceedindealingwithaproblem
2.occasion:
aparticulartimewhensth.happens
3.amuse:
tomakesb.laughorsmile
4.whisper:
tospeakveryquietlytosb.sothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresaying
5.react:
tochangeorbehaveinaparticularwayasaresultoforinresponsetosth.
根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.
7.Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.
8.Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.
9.Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.
10.You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.uptonow直到现在→bynow到现在为止
2.feel/becontentwith...对……满足
3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的→welloff富的;宽裕的
4.pickout挑出;辨别出→pickup拾起;(偶然)学会
5.starin担任主角;主演
6.goby(时间)过去→goinforsth.参加考试/竞赛
7.insearchof搜寻;寻找→searchfor寻找
8.makeup编造;组成,构成;化妆→makeupfor弥补;偿还
学情自测
根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwasworse_offthanmine.
2.Shewaspicked_outfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.
3.Thebusstoppedtopick_uppassengers.
4.Thingswillgeteasierwithtimegoing_by.
5.GuoFuchengstarred_inthefilmEmpireofSilver.
6.Hardworkcanmake_up_foralackofintelligence.
Ⅲ.教材与高考
1.(教材原句)Hehadaparticularmethodoffilmmaking.(P21)
(2011·江西,33)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo________aboutherjob.
A.specialB.responsible
C.unusualD.particular
命题思路 本题考查形容词词义在具体语境中的辨析。
答案为D项。
变式训练 Toourdelight,theresultoftheexperimentisentirely________withwhatweexpected.
A.particularB.enthusiastic
C.satisfiedD.consistent
答案解析 选D项。
句意为:
让我们高兴的是,实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。
beconsistentwith与……一致;particular特别的;enthusiastic热情的;besatisfiedwith...对……满意。
根据句意及用法搭配可知选D项。
2.(教材原句)What_fun!
(P23)
(2011·辽宁,33)________astrangeplant!
I’veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.What
C.HowD.Whether
命题思路 本题考查感叹句在具体语境中的应用。
选B项。
变式训练 ________strangetheplantis!
I’veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
答案解析 选C项。
本变式设空处修饰形容词strange,要用how引起的感叹句。
故选C项。
Ⅳ.经典课文原句
1.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhen_they_felt_depressed(当他们感到沮丧时),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.
2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off(使得他的家境更加贫困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
3.As_time_went_by(随着时间的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.
4.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat(没有任何东西可吃).
5.Theactingisso_convincing_that(如此有说服力以致于)itmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!
6.Youmayfind_it_astonishing_that(发现它很让人惊讶)Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用ing形式改写下列句子
1.Buildingsocialismisourtask.
→Ourtaskisbuilding_socialism.
2.Peopleareencouragedbyhiswords.
→Hiswordsareencouraging.
3.Wemustimproveourmethodforworking.
→Wemustimproveourworking_method.
4.Wewatchedthatshecrossedthestreet.
→Wewatchedhercrossing_the_street.
5.Heheardthatasongwasbeingsung.
→Heheardasongbeing_sung.
1.contentn.thethingsthatarecontainedinsth.内容;所含之物;thedifferentsectionsthatarecontainedinabook目录;v.toacceptandbesatisfiedwithsth.andnottrytohaveordosth.better满足;满意;adj.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave满意的;满足的
becontentwith对……满足(满意)
becontenttodo...乐于做某事
contentoneselfwith满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
toone’sheart’scontent心满意足地;尽情地
(1)Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.(2011·四川,阅读C)
科技让我们能够对图书馆的内容和服务向市民开放,这是以前所做不到的。
(2)Martinacontented_herself_withasingleglassofwine.马丁娜只喝了一杯酒就心满意足了。
(3)Therichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因此他愿意生活在乡下。
2.occasionn.atimeatwhichsth.happens时刻,时节
onoccasion偶尔,有时
ononeoccasion曾经,有一个时候
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
(1)Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.(2011·北京,阅读C)
有时,我给一群高等教育管理者上一门叫作历史事件的课程。
(2)Heon_occasionmakessmallmistakes.
他有时犯点小错误。
(3)Iseemtorememberthatonthatoccasionhewaswithhiswife.
我好像记得那个时候他和他的妻子在一起。
3.particularadj.especiallygreat特别的;verydefiniteaboutwhattheylikeandcarefulaboutwhattheychoose讲究的;挑剔的
beparticularabout/oversth.对某物讲究,挑剔
inparticular=particularly尤其;特别
(1)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularaboutherjob.
(2011·江西,33)
她已经尽力了,请不要过分挑剔她的工作。
(2)Shelovesthesongin_particular,_becausehermotherusedtosingit.
她特别喜欢这首歌,因为她妈妈过去常常唱。
(3)Smokingisharmfultohealth,particularlyforwomenandchildren.
吸烟对健康有害,尤其是对妇女和儿童来说。
4.convincev.tomakesb./yourselfbelievethatsth.istrue使确信;使信服;topersuadesb.todosth.说服,劝说
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
beconvincedof/that...相信……
(1)Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,...(2011·浙江,阅读C)
激烈竞争使相信他们,取悦乘客是一种重要的营销手段……
(2)You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
(3)I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
5.entertainv.toinvitesb.toeatordrinkwithyouasyourguests,especiallyinyourhome招待;款待;tointerestandamusesb.inordertopleasethem使有兴趣;使快乐
entertainsb.with用……使某人快乐;用……招待某人
entertainsb.to...宴客;招待
entertainsb.as...把某人当……招待
toone’sentertainment使某人快乐的是
(1)Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.(2011·天津,阅读A)
你没有权利在家里招待朋友,因为一些家庭认为那是对他们隐私权的侵犯。
(2)Thislawappliestotheatres,cinemasandotherplacesofentertainment.此项法律适用于剧院,电影院和其他公共娱乐场所。
(3)Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Ononeoccasionwehadtowalkallthewayhome.
2.Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining.
3.Iamconvincedofhisinnocent.
4.Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.
5.Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Sheisvery________aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwhatoccasionsshehastoattend.
A.especialB.special
C.particularD.unique
答案 C
2.Mywife________themashonoredguests.
A.entertainedB.interested
C.amusedD.encouraged
答案 A
3.Thepolitician’sspeech________theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.
A.informedB.convinced
C.remindedD.warned
答案 B
4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.
A.sceneB.circumstance
C.occasionD.situation
答案 C
5.Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.
A.contenttoB.satisfiedof
C.pleasedtoD.contentwith
答案 D
1.bebadlyoff穷的;缺少的
(1)bewelloff境况很好;富裕
bebetter
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