河北省定兴第三中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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河北省定兴第三中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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河北省定兴第三中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
定兴三中高一第一次月考英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟分值:
120分)
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildren’smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.
Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.
RachelCarson’smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.
RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.
1.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof_______.
A.herfatherB.hermotherC.herschoolteacherD.herbrother
2.Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen________.
A.shewasveryyoungB.shewasincollege
C.shebecameateacherD.shebecamefamous
3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline”inthispassageisprobably“________”.
A.becomelargerB.becomesmallerC.beunchangedD.becometwice
4.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.
B.TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.
C.InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.
D.TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.
B
WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.
ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)
Nearpod
❖9:
00amto10:
00am
❖Room501
Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.
TEO
❖2:
00pmto3:
00pm
❖Room502
Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.
Kahoot
❖10:
30amto11:
30am
❖Room601
Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
Prezi
❖3:
30pmto4:
20pm
❖Room602
UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.
5.Nearpodcanbeusedto______.
A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line
C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking
6.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.
A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602
7.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?
A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.
8.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.
A.9:
00amB.10:
30amC.2:
00pmD.3:
30pm
C
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representing(代表)oneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."
Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.
9.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.
A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingup
C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson
10.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.
A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney
C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles
11.WhatcanweknowabouttheAndaughtersfromElisabethwords?
A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.
B.Theycouldnotbear(忍受)toworkinthefamilybusiness.
C.Theywereinfluenced(影响)bywhatHelenetaughtthem.
D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace
C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess
D
“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isoneofthemostcommonsayingsintheEnglishlanguages.Thisisbecauseappleswereoneofthefirstfoodsthatmedicalprofessionals(专业人士)recognizedashealthy---theirbenefitsbecameclearwhen,quitesimply,doctorsfoundthatpeoplewhoateapplesweresicklessoftenthanthosewhodidnot.Todaywehaveamorespecificunderstandingofwhyapplesaresobeneficial(有益的)tooverallhealth.
Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)down.Thepectin(果胶)inappleshelpsyoutomaintaincardiovascular(心血管)healthandreduceLDLcholesterol(whichisthe“bad”kind).Applesthemselvesdonotaddcholesteroltoyourdietandarefullofwaterandfibertohelpweakenthecholesterolinotherfoodsyoumightdigest.AccordingtoHealthDiaries,peoplewhoeattwoapplesperdaymaylowertheircholesterolbyasmuchas16percent.
Applesarenaturallylowincaloriesandhighinwatercontent.Eatinganapplecansatisfyyourhungerandkeepyoufromreachingforhigh-sugar,high-caloriessnacks.Byeatingapples,youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,potentiallystoppingyoufromeatingfoodthatencouragesawaistlineincrease.
Applescontainconsiderablelevelsofboron(硼),whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.
Studieshaveshownthatapplescanreducetheriskofbreastcancerandlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,sobesurenottotakeappleskinsoffbeforeyoueatthem,asyoucouldremovesomeofthehealthbenefits.
13.Theauthorbeginsthepassagebymentioning(提到)thesayingto________.
A.makethetopiceasiertounderstand
B.introducethetopicofthetext
C.supplyascientificevidenceforthetopic
D.showtherichnessoftheEnglishlanguages
14.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AnexplanationofanEnglishsaying.
B.Howtomakefulluseofapples.
C.Applesaregoodforourhealth.
D.Howtokeephealthyinourdailylife.
15.Whichplaysanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofbreastcancer?
A.Thepectin.B.Theappleskins.
C.Theflesh(果肉)ofapples.D.Thefiberofapples.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoLoseFat
Areyouinterestedinlosingyourbodyfattolookslimmer(苗条)?
Thisarticleconcentratesonlosingfat,notweightormuscle.Youwillnaturallylookslimmer,andbeandfeelmorehealthyandattractive.16
Steps
1.Doproperexercise.Theseareexercisesthatgetyourheartrateashighaspossibleandburnfat.17Doingatleastonehourofcardio(有氧运动)everydayalongwithonehourofstrengthtrainingafewdaysperweekisthebesthabit.Thiswillmakeyoulosefatfaster,combinedwithmuscleexerciseandahealthy,low-fatdiet.
2.18Eatingwhole,unprocessedfoodsisthebestwaytonottakeintoomuchfat.Thismeanseatingfoodsthatareintheirnaturalstatesuchasfruitandvegetables.Buyrawfoodsandcookmeatyourself,withplantoil.Protein(蛋白质)helpsgainmuscles.Youcanfindproteininfoodslikemilk,fish,beefandeggs.Getfilledwithlowcaloriesfoodssuchasvegetables.19
3.Watchwhatyoudrink.Don’tdr
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