攀枝花市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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攀枝花市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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攀枝花市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
攀枝花市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses(玫瑰)."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Johnspent altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
A. $5 B. $25 C. $30 D. $55
(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe .
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto .
A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus" ".
A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事,告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。
(1)推理题。
根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
读短文可知,作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?
TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?
Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.
Wherearethesefoodsfrom?
Food
Homecountry
TimetoenterChina
Luffs
India
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
Eggplant
IndiaandSoutheastAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)
Cucumber
SouthAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)
Watermelon
Africa
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
(1) cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.
A. Watermelonsandrice
B. Grapesandwalnuts
C. Cabbageandfathoms
(2) cametoChinaatthesametime.
A. Cucumbersandeggplants
B. Watermelonsandeggplants
C. Cucumbersandwatermelons
(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat .
A. luffsarefromAfrica
B. eggplantsarefromChina
C. noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.
Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.
IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.
A. interesting
B. unlucky
C. boring
D. happy
(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.
A. beautiful
B. helpful
C. hard-working
D. shy
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Learntowalkbeforeyourun.
B. Hardworkbringsluck.
C. Timewaitsfornoman.
D. Habitisasecondnature.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。
(1)推断题。
本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
4.阅读理解
"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.
Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.
MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.
Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?
.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.
(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.
A. JohnAdams
B. ThomasJefferson
C. JamesMonroe
D. CalvinCoolidge
(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.
A. hotdogs. B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. England
B. China
C. France
D. Germa
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